完整版英语课程标准要求初中掌握的语法项目及词汇.docx

完整版英语课程标准要求初中掌握的语法项目及词汇.docx

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完整版英语课程标准要求初中掌握的语法项目及词汇

英语课程标准要求初中掌握的语法项目及词汇

语法项目表

1．名词

（1）可数名词及其单复数

（2）不可数名词

（3）专有名词

（4）名词所有格

2．代词

（1）人称代词

（2）物主代词

（3）反身代词

（4）指示代词

（5）不定代词

（6）疑问代词

3．数词

（1）基数词

（2）序数词

4．介词和介词短语

5．连词

6．形容词（比较级和最高级）

7．副词（比较级和最高级）

8．冠词

9．动词

（1）动词的基本形式

（2）系动词

（3）及物动词和不及物动词

（4）助动词

（5）情态动词

10．时态

（1）现在进行时

（2）一般现在时

（3）一般过去时

（4）一般将来时

（5）过去进行时

（6）现在完成时

11．被动语态

12．非谓语动词：

动词不定式

13．构词法

（1）合成法

（2）派生法（3）转化法（4）缩写和简写

14．句子种类

（1）陈述句（肯定式和否定式）

（2）疑问句：

一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句、反意疑问句

（3）祈使句

（4）感叹句

15．句子成分

（1）主语

（2）谓语（主谓一致）

（3）表语

（4）宾语（直接宾语和间接宾语）

（5）定语

（6）状语

16．简单句的基本句型

（1）主语+系动词+表语

（2）主语+不及物动词

（3）主语+及物动词+宾语

（4）主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语

（5）主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语

（6）therebe句型

17．并列复合句

18．主从复合句

（1）宾语从句

（2）状语从句

（3）定语从句

词汇表

说明：

1．本表共收约1600个单词。

2．本词汇表不列词组和短语。

3．本词汇表不列语法术语。

4．部分可根据构词法推导出的副词、名词等不单列。

A

a（an）art.

abilityn

ablea

aboutprep&ad.

aboveprep

abroada&ad

absenta

accentn

acceptv

accidentn

achen

achievev

acrossprep

actn&v

actionn

activea

activityn

addv

addressn

advantagen

advertisementn

advicen

advisev

affordv

afraida

afterad,prep&conj

afternoonn

againad

againstprep

agen

agoad

agreev

agreementn

airn

airline

airplanen

airportn

alivea

alla&pron

allowv

almostad

alonea

alongad&prep

aloudad

alreadyad

alsoad

althoughconj

alwaysad

American

Americana&n

amongprep

ancienta

andconj

angrya

animaln

anothera&pron

answern&v

antn

anypron&a

anybodypron

anyonepron

anythingpron

anywayad

anywheread

appearv

applen

Apriln

area

armn

armyn

aroundprep&ad

arrivev

artn

articlen

asad,conj&prep

Asian

Asiana&n

askv

asleepa

atprep

Atlanticn&a

attentionn

Augustn

auntn

Australian

Australiana&n

autumnn

availablea

avoidn

awakev

awayad

B

babyn

backad&n

backgroundn

bad（worse,worst）a

bagn

balln

balloonn

bamboon

bananan

bankn

baseballn

basica

basketn

basketballn

bathroomn

be（is,am,are,was,were,being,been）auxv

beachn

bearn

beatv&n

beautifula

becauseconj

become（became,become）v

bedn

bedroomn

been

beefn

beforeprep,ad&conj

begin（began,begun）v

behaviourn

behindprep

believev

belln

belowprep

besideprep

besidesprep&ad

betweenprep

beyondprep

biga

bike=bicyclen

billn

birdn

birthn

birthdayn

biscuitn

bitn

bittera

blacka&n

blackboardn

blinda

bloodn

blow（blew,blown）v

bluen&a

boardn

boatn

bodyn

bookn

boringa

borna

borrowv

bossn

bothpron&a

bottlen

bottomn

bowln

boxn

boyn

brainn

bravea

breadn

break（broke,broken）v&n

breakfastn

breathn

breathev

bridgen

brighta

bring（brought,brought）v

brothern

brownn&a

brushv&n

build（built,built）v

buildingn

burn（-ed,ed/burnt,burnt）v

busn

businessn

busya

butconj

buttern

butterflyn

buy（bought,bought）v

byprep

byeinterj

C

cabbagen

caken

callv&n

cameln

cameran

campn&v

canmodalv

Canadan

cancelv

candlen

cancern

candyn

capn

capitaln

captainn

carn

cardn

carev&n

carefula

carelessa

carryv

catn

catch（caught,caught）v

causen&v

CDn

CD-ROMn.

ceilingn

celebratev

centn

centren

centuryn

certaina

chairn

chairman/womann

chalkn

chancen

changev

chantn&v

cheapa

cheatv

checkn&v

cheern&v

cheesen

chemistryn

chessn

chestn

chickenn

child（pl.children）n

Chinan

Chinesea&n

chocolaten

choicen

choose（chose,chosen）v

chopsticksn

Christmasn

churchn

cineman

circlen&v

cityn

clapv&n

classn

classmaten

classroomn

cleana&v

cleara

clevera

climbv

clockn

clonev

closev&a

clothesn

cloudn

cloudya

clubn

coachn

coaln

coastn

coatn

coffeen

coinn

coken

colda&n

collectv

collegen

colour（Amcolor）n&v

come（came,come）v

comfortablea

commona

communicatev

communicationn

companyn

comparev

competitionn

completea&v

compositionn

computern

concertn

conditionn

conferencen

connectv

considerv

continuev

controlv

conversationn

cookv&n

cookern

coola

copyn&v

cornern

correctv&a

costv&n

cottonn&a

coughn&v

couldmodalv

countv

countryn

countrysiden

couplen

couragen

coursen

cousinn

covern&v

cown

crayonn

crazya

createv

crossv&n

cruela

cryn&v

culturen

cupn

cut（cut,cut）v&n

D

dad（daddy）n

dailya,ad&n

dancev&n

dangern

dangerousa

darev&auxv

darka&n

daten

daughtern

dayn

deada

deafa

dealv

deara

deathn

Decembern

decidev

decisionn

deepa&ad

degreen

deliciousa

dentistn

dependv

describev

deskn

developv

developmentn

dialogue（Amdialog）n

diaryn

dictionaryn

diev

differencen

differenta

difficulta

difficultyn

dig（dug,dug）v

dinnern

directa&v

directionn

directorn

dirtya

discoverv

discoveryn

discussv

discussionn

diseasen

dishn

dismissv

disturbv

dividev

do（did,done）v

doctorn

dogn

dolln

dollarn

doorn

doublea&n

doubtn&v

downad&prep

downstairsad

dozenn

draw（drew,drawn）v

drawern

dream（-ed,-ed/dreamt,dreamt）v&n

dressn&v

drink（drank,drunk）v&n

drive（drove,driven）v

drivern

dropn&v

drugn

drumn

dryv&a

duckn

dumplingn

duringprep

dutyn

DVDn

E

eacha&pron

earn

earlya&ad

earthn

eastn,a&ad

easya

eat（ate,eaten）v

edgen

educationn

effortn

eggn

eightnum

eighteennum

eighthnum

eightynum

eithera,conj&ad

eldera

electrica

elephantn

elevennum

elsea

e-mailn&v

emptya

encouragev

endn&v

enemyn

energyn

engineern

Englandn

Englishn&a

enjoyv

enougha&ad

enterv

environmentn

erasern

especiallyad

Europen

Europeana&n

evenad

eveningn

everad

everya

everybodypron

everydaya

everyonepron

everythingpron

everywheread

exam=examinationn

examinev

examplen

excellenta

exceptprep

excitev

excusen&v

exercisev&n

expectv

expensivea

experiencen

experimentn

explainv

expressv

eyen

F

facen&v

factn

factoryn

failv

faira

fall（fell,fallen）v

familyn

famousa

fann

fantastica

far（farther,farthest/further,furthest）a&ad

farmn

farmern

fasta&ad

fata

fathern

favourite（Amfavorite）a&n

fearn

Februaryn

feed（fed,fed）v

feel（felt,felt）v

feelingn

festivaln

fetchv

fevern

fewpron&a

fieldn

fifthnum

fiftynum

fight（fought,fought）v&n

fillv

filmn

finala

find（found,found）v

finea

fingern

finishv

firen

firstnum,a&ad

fishn

fishermann

fita&v

fivenum

fixv

flagn

flatn

floorn

flowern

flun

fly1（flew,flown）v

fly2n

followv

foodn

foot（pl.feet）n

footballn

forprep

forcev

foreigna

foreignern

forestn

forget（forgot,forgot）v

forkn

formn

fortynum

forwardad

fournum

fourteennum

fourthnum

foxn

freea

freeze（froze,frozen）v

fresha

Fridayn

fridge（=refrigerator）n

friendn

friendlya

friendshipn

frogn

fromprep

fronta&n

fruitn

fulla

funn

funnya

furnituren

futuren

G

gamen

gardenn

gaten

generala

gentlemann

geographyn

gesturen

get（got,got）v

giftn

giraffen

girln

give（gave,given）v

glada

glassn

gloven

go（went,gone）v

goatn

godn

goldn&a

goldena

good（better,best）a

goodbye（bye-bye）interj

goose（pl.geese）n

governmentn

graden

grammarn

grandchildn

granddaughtern

grandma=grandmothern

grandpa=grandfathern

grandparentn

grandsonn

grannyn

grapen

grassn

greata

greena&n

greetingn

groundn

groupn

grow（grew,grown）v

guardn

guessv

guestn

guitarn

gunn

gym=gymnasiumn

H

habitn

hairn

halfa&n

halln

hamn

hamburgern

handn

handbagn

handsomea

handwritingn

hang（hung,hung）v

happenv

happya

hardad&a

hardlyad

hatn

hatev&n

have（has,had,had）v

hepron

headn

headachen

healthn

healthya

hear（heard,heard）v

heartn

heatn

heavenn

heavya

heightn

hello（hi）interj

helpv&n

helpfula

henn

herpron

heread

heron

herselfpron

hide（hid,hidden）v

higha

hilln

himpron

himselfpron

hispron

historyn

hit（hit,hit）v

hobbyn

hold（held,held）v

holen

holidayn

homen&ad

hometownn

homeworkn

honest