届广东省广州市高三阶段训练英语试题解析版.docx
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届广东省广州市高三阶段训练英语试题解析版
广州市2021届高三年级阶段训练
英语
本试卷共10页，满分120分。
考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名和考生号、试室号、座位号填写在答题卡上，并用铅笔在答题卡的相应位置填涂考生号。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案信息点涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。
写在本试卷上无效。
3.回答非选择题时，必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。
写在本试卷上无效。
4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分阅读（共两节,满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
BookWormCulturalHomestayProgram
STAYINTHEASIANCOUNTRYOFYOURCHOICEFOR3MONTHS
OurprogramgivesyouthechancetoimproveyourAsianlanguageskills（orstartlearninganewlanguage）aswellasdiscoveringmoreaboutthecountryyouarevisiting.Youwilllivewithalocalfamilyspeciallychosenforyoubasedonyoursharedinterests.Inreturnforteachingthefamily’schildrenEnglishforaround2hourseachday,youwillbegiventhechancetoexperiencethelocallanguageandculture.Youwillalsoreceive400dollarspocketmoneyeachmonth,aswellasfreeplaneticketstoandfromthecountryyouvisit.
ABOUTTHEPROGRAM
TOTAKEPARTYOUMUST:
Haveacurrentpassport
Beaseniormiddleschooloruniversitystudent
Bebetween16and25yearsold
HaveexcellentEnglishlanguageskills
Beopentoothercultures
BeinterestedinAsianculture
BOOKWORMWILLGIVEYOU:
Freereturntickettothecountryyouchoose
Locallanguagelessons（6hoursperweek）
YourownprivatebedroomwithfreeInternet
Pocketmoney（$400amonth）
Alocalphonecard
Airportpickup,welcomedinnerand3-daycitytour
Forafulllistofparticipatingcountriesanddetailsabouthowtoapplypleasevisitourwebsiteat:
www.bookwormasia.org
1.Whywouldahomestayfamilyprobablywanttotakepartinthisprogram?
A.Theyareeagertosharetheirinterests.
B.Theyarepaidtodosobythecompany.
C.Theywishtotraveltoothercountrieslater.
D.TheywanttheirownchildrentolearnEnglish.
2.WhoCANNOTtakepartintheprogramasahomestayvisitor?
A.SomeonewhoalreadyspeaksanAsianlanguage.
B.Astudentthathastakenpartintheprogrambefore.
C.A24-year-oldmiddleschoolEnglishteacherfromBritain.
D.Astudentborninanon-Englishlanguagespeakingcountry.
3.Whatwilleachhomestayvisitorreceiveforfreeaspartoftheprogram?
A.Amobilephone
B.Areturnairplaneticket.
C.Threerestaurantmealsaday.
D.Citywidebusandtraintravel.
【答案】1.D2.C3.B
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇应用文。
主要介绍了一项活动，可以在所选择的亚洲国家生活三个月。
并从价格、及各种注意事项等方面介绍了这项活动的具体信息。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。
根据第一部分中“Inreturnforteachingthefamily’schildrenEnglishforaround2hourseachday,youwillbegiventhechancetoexperiencethelocallanguageandculture.”作为每天为家人的孩子提供2个小时左右的英语教学的回报，你将有机会体验当地的语言和文化。
可知寄宿家庭可能想参加这个计划的原因是他们希望自己的孩子学习英语。
故选D项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。
根据第二部分中“Beaseniormiddleschooloruniversitystudent”是高中或大学生。
可知C项“A24-year-oldmiddleschoolEnglishteacherfromBritain.”一位来自英国的24岁中学英语老师不符合条件。
故选C项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。
根据第二部分中“Freereturntickettothecountryyouchoose”免费回程机票到你选择的国家。
可知作为计划的一部分，每位寄宿家庭访客均可免费获得回程机票。
故选B项。
【点睛】
B
Mostkidscanwalkintoalibraryorbookstoreandfindhundredsofbookstoread.Butit’snotthatsimpleforkidswhoareblind.Theyreadinadifferentway.JennyLeeandotherbraille（盲文）transcriberstaketheprintedwordsofabookandchangethemintoacodeofraiseddots.Blindpeoplecanreadthesedotswiththeirfingers.Toknowwhatbraillefeelslike,takeaballpointpenandpresshardontoapieceofpaper.Nowturnthepaperoverandtouchtheraiseddotmadebythepenpoint.
WhenLeefirstsawthedotsofthebraillealphabet,shewonderedifshe’deverbeabletoreadandwritethemeasily.Shetookaclassandpractisedhardforaboutsixmonthsbeforeshepassedthefinalexam:
shehadtoconvert35pagesofabookintobraille.Today,Leeworksforapublisher.Oneofherjobsistochangechildren’sbooksintobraille.
Todothis,Leefirsttypesthestoryintoacomputerandthenusesacomputerprogramtotranslateitintothebraillecode.Next,shelooksoverthetranslationseveraltimestomakesureit’smistake-free.Afterthat,acopyofthebraillestoryisprintedwithaspecialprinter.ThenLeeandaproofreaderworktogethertofindandcorrectanymistakes.Whenabookisready,manycopiesofitareprinted.Afterwards,somearesoldthroughwebsitesandothersaresenttolibraries.
Sometimes,goingoverastoryagainandagaingetstiring.That’swhenLeetakesabreak.SeveralofJennyLee’sco-workers,whoareblind,useguidedogs.Whentheanimalsaren’tworking,Leelikesspendingafewminuteswiththem.Toher,playingwithdogs“isalwaysapick-me-upinthemiddleoftheday”.
“Ilovethismission,”Leesays.“Throughmybrainpowerandmyfingers,Iamputtingthedotsintosomekid’shands.”
4.Howdoesthewriterexplainwhatbraillefeelslike?
A.Byexplainingwhatbraillewordslooklike.
B.Bydescribinghowblindpeoplereadbooks.
C.Byaskingreaderstoexperienceitthemselves.
D.Bygivingexamplesofdifferentbraillewords
5.WhatwasLee’sfirstreactiontobraille?
A.Shewasexcitedtogetanewskill.
B.Shewasamazedatthecleveridea.
C.Sherealizedshecouldteachitherself.
D.Shebelieveditwouldbedifficulttolearn.
6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“pick-me-up”inparagraph4mostprobablymean?
A.Adiscussiontoreleaseworkstress.
B.Somethingtoimproveone’sappetite.
C.Somethingtohelprestoreone’sspirit.
D.Afreerideaccompaniedwithaguidedog.
7.WhatdoesLeethinkofherjob?
A.Profitableandhopeful.B.Tiringbutmeaningful.
C.Relaxingandhelpful.D.Boringbutchallenging.
【答案】4.C5.D6.C7.B
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。
主要讲述了JennyLee和其他盲文转录员成功使用电脑程序将故事文字转换为盲文的经历。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。
根据第一段中“Toknowwhatbraillefeelslike,takeaballpointpenandpresshardontoapieceofpaper.Nowturnthepaperoverandtouchtheraiseddotmadebythepenpoint.”要了解盲文的感觉，请拿一支圆珠笔并用力压在一张纸上。
现在，将纸张翻转过来，然后触摸笔尖产生的凸起点。
可知作者通过让读者亲身感受的方式解释盲文是什么。
故选C项。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。
根据第二段中“WhenLeefirstsawthedotsofthebraillealphabet,shewonderedifshe’deverbeabletoreadandwritethemeasily.”当Lee第一次看到盲文字母的点时，她想知道自己是否能够轻松阅读和书写它们。
可知意在表明Lee对盲文的第一反应是觉得很难学会。
故选D项。
【6题详解】
词义猜测题。
根据倒数第二段中“Sometimes,goingoverastoryagainandagaingetstiring.That’swhenLeetakesabreak.”有时，一次又一次地重复一个故事会很累。
Lee会休息一下。
以及“Whentheanimalsaren’tworking,Leelikesspendingafewminuteswiththem.”当动物不工作时，Lee喜欢和他们玩几分钟。
可推知，对她来说，和狗一起玩一直是中午时段能令人放松的时刻。
C项“Somethingtohelprestoreone’sspirit.”意为可以帮助恢复精力的东西。
切合语境。
故选C项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。
根据倒数第二段中“Sometimes,goingoverastoryagainandagaingetstiring.”有时，一次又一次地重复一个故事会很累。
以及最后一段中“Throughmybrainpowerandmyfingers,Iamputtingthedotsintosomekid’shands.”通过我的脑力和手指，我将盲文的圆点送到了一些孩子的手中。
意在表明作者认为她的工作是累人但有意义的。
故选B项。
【点睛】
C
Transportationshapestheworld:
alongwithcommunications,itformsaglobalnetthatconnectspersontoperson,citytocity,andcountrytocountry.Transportationroutesaswellasvehiclesarevitaltothefunctioningandspreadofeverycivilization.
Acountry’seconomydependsonreliabletransportation.Citiesspreadoutalongroads,rivers,andrails,sodoesinformation.Untilthe20thcentury,theserouteswereconfinedtolandorwater.Withtheinventionofpoweredflight,theairbecameanopenroadaswell.Theearliestwayoftravelingwasundoubtedlybyfoot,andhumans’earliestmeansoftransportinggoodswascarryingloadsontheirbackorhead.By4000B.C.,peoplewereusingdomesticatedanimalsfortransport,amethodgreatlyimprovedinsomepartsoftheworldbytheinventionofthewheel,probablyfirstdevelopedaround3500B.C..
Untilthe19thcentury,animalsweretheenginesoflandtransportation.Butwiththeinventionofthesteamengineandtheinternalcombustionengine,railroadsandautomobilesrevolutionizedtravelandtrade.Morethan600millioncarsandtruckstraveltheworldtoday.
Waterhasalwaysbeenafastandefficientmodeoftravel,andeventodayitremainsaprimarymoverofheavygoods.Theimportanceofwaterwaystohumancivilizationcanbeseenonanymap:
almostalloftheworld’smajorcitiesarelocatedoncoastlinesorrivers.Asearlyas7000B.C.,peoplewerebuildingcanoes;long-distanceshipswerecommonby3000B.C.Untilthe1950s,shipswerethechiefmeansofoverseaspassengertravel.
AlthoughtheMontgolfierbrotherstookflightinballoonsinthe18thcentury,airtravelwasnotpracticaluntiltheinventionofpoweredflightbytheWrightbrothersin1903.Withintenyears,thecommercialairtransportationbusinesshadbegun.
Sincethe20thcentury,high-speedrailhasbecomeanotherconvenientwayoftravel.Today,two-thirdsoftheworld’shigh-speedrailtrackisinChina,whichmeasuresnearly30,000kms,andthisisexpectedtoreach38,000kmsby2025.
8.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?
A.Technologicaladvancementsintransportovertime.
B.Theinfluenceofeconomicactivitiesontransportation.
C.Therelationshipbetweentransportationandinformationflows.
D.Reasonswhylandandseatransportationrouteswereimportant.
9.Whydoesthewritermentionthelocationoftheworld’smajorcities?
A.Toencouragemorepeopletomovetobigcities.
B.Toexplainwhyboatsandshipscontinuetobeirreplaceable.
C.Torecommendwaterasaconvenientandcheapformoftransportation.
D.Toemphasizethecontributionofwatertransporttohumandevelopment.
10.Whatcanwelearnaboutairtravel?
A.Balloonsusedtobeonepopularwayofairtravel.
B.TheMontgolfierbrothersinventedpoweredflight.
C.Theinventionofairplaneshelpedpopularizeairtravel.
D.Airtravelbecamewidespreadsoonaftertheballoonwasinvented.
11.Whatisthetotallengthofhigh-speedrailtrackintheworldtoday?
A.About57,000km
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