名师测控人教版八年级英语下册句型透视Unit 5.docx
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名师测控人教版八年级英语下册句型透视Unit5
句型透视
Unit5Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame?
SectionA
1.Whatwerepeopledoingyesterdayatthetimeoftherainstorm?
昨天当暴风雨来临的时候人们正在做些什么?
【解析1】过去进行时
过去进行时态
⑴.用法:
①过去某个时间正在发生的动作
Hewascookingatsixlastnight.昨天晚上六点,他正在做饭。
②过去某段时间正在发生的动作
IwasstayingherefromMarchtoMaylastyear.
去年从3月到5月,我一直呆在这里。
⑵.与过去进行时连用的时间状语,常见的有atninelastnight/atthattime=then/atthistimeyesterday/
或有whentheteachercamein/whilehewasreading的提示
⑶过去进行时的构成:
was\were+现在分词
⑷过去进行时的四个基本句型
肯定句Hewascookingatsixlastnight.
否定句Hewasnotcookingatsixlastnight.
一般疑问句Washecookingatsixlastnight?
两回答Yes,hewas.No,hewasn’t.
特殊疑问句Whatwashedoingatsixlastnight?
⑸过去进行时的固定句型
Jimwasreadingwhentheteachercamein.当老师进来的时候,吉姆正在读书。
JimwasreadingwhileKatewaswatchingTV.
在凯特正在看电视的同时,吉姆正在读书。
JimcameinwhileKatewaswatchingTV.
在凯特正在看电视的时候,吉姆进来了。
⑹请比较
HewatchedTVlastnight.(过去时间lastnight,用一般过去时)
HewaswatchingTVatninelastnight.
(过去时间lastnight+点时间atnine,用过去进行时)
【2013浙江杭州4】Sallytookaphotoofherfriendswhilethey_________
computergames.
A.play B.areplaying C.haveplayed D.wereplaying
【2013黑龙江绥化3】Myuncle____booksintheroomatthistimeyesterday.
A.wasseeing B.isreading C.wasreading
【2013黑龙江齐齐哈尔3】What ____you _____whenthecaptaincamein?
A.are;doing B.did;do C.were;doing
巩固练习:
用所给动词的适当形式填空
1.NowJim’ssister__________________(read)newspapers.
2.He__________________(watch)TVatninelastnight.
3.He__________________(watch)TVlastnight.
4.What__________________thetwins__________________(do)then?
5.—________Lily______________(draw)acatwhentheteachercamein?
—No,she_________
6.__________________you__________________(have)supperatthattime?
7.Jack__________________(notread)abookatnineyesterdayevening.
8.NowJim__________________(play)basketballontheplayground(操场).
9.What___________________he_______________(do)atnineo’clocklastnight.
10.They___________________(listen)tothemusicatthattime.
11.Whentheteachercamein,thestudents___________________(read)thetext.
12.We___________________(watch)TVwhensuddenlythetelephonerang.
13.Hermother____________(cook)whileherfatherwaswatchingTV.
【解析2】atthetimeof在......的时候(常用于过去进行时)
【解析3】rainstormn暴风雨raincoat雨衣raindrop雨滴
2.Myalarmdidn’tgooffsoI___uplate.我的闹钟没有响,因此我____晚了。
【解析1】alarmn闹钟analarmclock一个闹钟
【解析2】gooff发出响声, (闹钟)闹响 ,离开
Thealarmwentoffjustnow.刚才警钟响了
【短语】goover复习goaway离开
goby(时间)过去goforawalk出去散步
gofishing/shopping/skating/swimming
去钓鱼/去买东西/去溜冰/去游泳
()Iwaslatetodaybecausemyalarmclockdidn’t____
A.runoffB.gooffC.giveoutD.giveup
【2011广西南宁市】30.—Whatabigstormlastnight!
—Yes.Iwasdoingmyhomework.Suddenly,allthelightsinmyhouse____.
A.wentoffB.turnedoffC.tookoffD.gotoff
【2011山西中考】HowIwishcouldsleeplonger!
However,Ihadtogetupassoonasthealarmclock_____.
A.ranoffB.wentoffC.tookoff
3.I____forthebuswhenitbegantorainheavily.
当天开始下大雨的时候我__公交车
【解析】heavilyadv在很大程度上
heavy
adj.沉重的
Howheavyareyou?
heavily
adv沉重地
Thearmylostheavily
形容风大的时候常用strong/hard,形容雨雪下得大的时候用heavily/hard
【2013漳州】18.Thesunisshining_____.You'dbetterwearsunglasseswhileyouareout.
A.brightlyB.lightlyC.heavily
【2013黔西南】121.Sometimesitrains_________inGuizhouinsummer.
A.heavilyB.heavyC.strongD.Strongly
【注】heavy改y为i+ly变为adv,类似的adj还有:
hungry
饥饿的
hungrily
happy
快乐的
happily
angry
生气的
angrily
lucky
幸运的
luckily
4.I___tothebusstopbutIstillmissedthebus.
我____向公共汽车站但还是错过了公共汽车。
【解析】missv
错过(后接名词、代词或动车ing)
Bequick!
Oryouwillmisstheearlybus.
想念;思念
③n用于姓名或姓之前,是对未婚女子的称呼,但首字母要大写,“小姐;女生”
()—I____theearlybusandIhadtowaitforthenextoneonsuchacoldmorning.
—Badluck!
A.missedB.caughtC.followedD.left
5.Icalledatsevenandyoudidn’tpickup.
我七点钟给你打电话,你没有接。
【解析】pickup接电话
pickup
接电话
Tom,Icalledyou,butyoudidn’tpickup
捡起;拾起
Ipickupawalletonmywayhome
(开车)接某人
Iwillpickyouupatthestation
学到;获得
Hewaspickinguptheskillsquickly.
【2012陕西2】25.TheworkersintheHuashanMountainshaveto______
rubbishtokeep
themountainsclean.
A.turnupB.pickupC.mixupD.giveup
【2013湖北武汉1】40.Itseemsthattheagedpeople________theH7N9more
easilyfrom
therecentcase.
A.pickupB.mixupC.setupD.useup
6.That’sstrange.真奇怪
【解析】strangeadj.奇怪的→strangelyadv奇怪地→strangern陌生人
bestrangeto对……感到陌生
strange
奇怪的
It’sstrangethatshecametotheparty.
陌生的
Hestandsinastrangerstreet.
7.Withnolightoutside,itfeltlikemidnight.
外面没有一丝光亮,让人感觉这是在午夜。
【解析1】with+n+adv,在句中做伴随状语
with+n+adj.Shecanseestarsinthedarkskywiththewindowopen
【解析2】feellikedoingsth=wouldlike/wanttodosth想要做某事
Ifeellike_______(catch)aclodtoday.
8.ThenewsonTVreportedthataheavyrainstormwasinthearea.
电视新闻报道,这个地区有一场大暴雨。
【解析】reportv报道→reportern记者
makeareport做报告weatherreport天气预报
giveareport作报告It’sreportedthat…据报道
Iwanttobea___________(report)whenIgrowup.
9.so,whentherainstormsuddenlycame,whatwereyoudoing?
那么,当暴风雨突然来临的时候,你正在做什么呢?
【解析】so的用法:
无实际意义,表示惊讶或领会,引出后面内容
做语气词
So,youwerethefirstonetoentertheclassroom.
so
so+adj./adv“如此……”
Thebookissointeresting.
作副词
so+adj./adv+that从句
Heransofastthatnoonecouldcatchupwithhim.
作连词
so+从句“所以“
Iwasillyesterday,soIdidn’tgotoschool.
sothat+从句“以便,为了……”
IfixedtheTVsothatwecanwatchittonight
10.Isee.Icalledagainateightandyoudidn’tanswertheneither.
我八点钟又给你打电话,你也没有接。
【解析1】Isee.我知道了。
(表示通过别人提醒而明白、了解)
()—It’sbadforyoureyestoreadinthesun.
—_____.
A.I’mOKB.Idon’tknowC.I’msorryD.Isee
【拓展】seesb.dosth看到某人做某事
seesb.doingsth看到某人正在做某事
【解析2】either也
【辨析】also/too/aswell/either
(1)also也,用于肯定句句中,
用在实义动词之前,系动词、助动词、情态动词之后。
(2)too也,用于肯定句句末
(3)either也,通常放于否定句末
【练习】用either,also,too,aswell填空
①Tomcansingthissong.Icansingit,_____.
②Tomcansingthissong,Icansingit_______.
③Tomcansingthissong,Ican_______singit.
④Tomcouldn’tsingthissong,Icouldn’t,_______.
()⑤Hecan’tswim.Ican’t,_____.
A.tooB.alsoC.eitherD.neither
11.Ben’sdadwasputtingpiecesofwoodoverthewindowswhilehismomwas
makingsuretheflashlightsandradiowereworking.
本的爸爸正在把木头块搭在窗户上面,而他的妈妈正在确保手电筒和收音机能正常使用。
【解析1】while当......的时候
【2013四川雅安1】5.Amywasreadingabook_____Icamein.
A.whenB.whileC.becauseD.though
【2013山东菏泽3】13.______thechildrenhavefun,parentscantakedancelessonsonthe
beach.
A.WhenB.IfC.WhileD.Once
【解析2】makesure确信;确保
makesuretodosth
Pleasemakesuretoturnoffthecomputerwhenyouleave
makesureof
Doyouknowthetimeofthetrain?
You’dbettermakesureofit.
【2013山东青岛3】22.Therearen’tmanyticketsleftfortheconcert,you'd
better______thatyougetonetoday.
A.makesureofB.makeadecisionC.makesureD.makeplans
【解析3】work运转;发挥作用Themadicinedoesn’twork.
【拓展】work有三个意思很容易弄混:
1表示“工作”,是不可数名词:
Hehastoomuchworktodo.他要做的工作太多。
work→worker
⑵.表示“著作”或“作品”,是可数名词,但多用复数:
HehasreadmanyofHemingway’sworks.
⑶表示“工厂”,只用复数形式,但可表示单数意义:
Theglassworks(=factory)is[are]nearthestation.玻璃工厂在车站附近。
【2012曲靖中考】Mymotherisadoctor,andmyfatherisa_________(work).
12.Benwashelpinghismommakedinnerwhentherainbegantobeatheavilyagainstthewindows.
当雨点开始重重地打在窗户上的时候,本正在帮助他的妈妈做晚饭。
【解析1】.beat与win辨析
Webeatthembythescoreof2to1.我们以2:
1赢了他们。
Whichteamwonthefootballmatch?
哪个对赢了那场足球赛?
【解析2】heavily在很大程度上;大量地
【拓展】heavyadj.重的(反)light→heavilyadv猛烈地
【注】形容雨雪下得大用heavily/hard
①Itrained______(heavy),sohedidn’tgotoworkyesterday.
()②Sometimesitrains____inXi’aninsummer.
A.heavyB.heavilyC.strongD.strongly
【2012广西玉林】33.—Peteris_______thanyou,right?
—Yes,butheis_______runnerinourclass.
A.heavier;bestB.heavy;thebest
C.heavier;thebestD.heavy;better
【2013黔西南】121.Sometimesitrains_________inGuizhouinsummer.
A.heavilyB.heavyC.strongD.Strongly
【解析3】against倚;碰;撞
表示“反对”,其反义词为 for。
若表示“强烈反对”,一般用副词 strongly:
Are you for or against the plan?
你对这个计划是赞成还是反对呢?
你对这个计划是赞成还是反对
表示位置,意为“靠着”、“顶着”、等:
The teacher’s desk is against the wall. 老师的办公桌靠墙放着。
He stood leaning against the tree. 他站着斜靠在墙上
【2013临沂3】50.Mr.Wangisstrongly____keepinganimalsinthezoo,becausehethinksanimalsshouldalsoenjoyfreedom.
A.upB.forC.againstD.down
【2013青岛1】68.I'm______buildinganewzoobecauseIthinkzoosareterribleplacesfor
animalstolivein.
A.againstB.onC.inD.for
13.Bencouldnotsleepatfirst.起初,本睡不着。
【解析】atfirst首先;最初
【拓展】
(1)atfirst=atthebeginning最初,开始
【强调在时间顺序或做某事过程等开始之初】
(2)firstofall首先,第一【表明陈述事情的重要性】
()Whenyouwanttoworkforourcountryinthefuture,____,weshouldhavestrongbodyandrichknowledge.
A.atfirstB.firstofallC.forthefirsttimeD.afterall
【山东德州】Wecandoalottostayhealthy.____,weshouldeatabalanced
(平衡的)diet.
A.AtatimeB.InfactC.FirstofallD.Alltogether
14.Hefinallyfellasleepwhenthewindwasdyingdownataround3:
00a.m
在大约凌晨三点逐渐减弱的时候,本终于睡着了。
【解析1】fallasleep进入梦乡;睡着
【拓展】sleep/asleep辨析:
(1)sleep=beinbedv睡觉,指睡的动作状态,
(2)gettosleep=fallasleep入睡,强调进入睡眠的状态
(3)gotobed上床睡觉,强调睡觉的动作。
【记】Hewenttobedattenlast