高一上学期摸底考试英语试题.docx

高一上学期摸底考试英语试题.docx

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高一上学期摸底考试英语试题

山西省忻州市第一中学2020-2021学年高一上学期摸底考试英语试题

学校:

___________姓名：

___________班级：

___________考号：

___________

一、单项选择

1．—Whatapity.I’venotgotaticketforthefootballmatchtonight.

—Don'tworry.It’llbebroadcast_______.

A．aliveB．lively

C．liveD．living

2．—HowwillI____youattheairport?

—Well,I'mwearingahatandI'vegotabigblackumbrellawithme.

A．recognizeB．notice

C．knowD．realize

3．Goforitwhileyouareyoung.Youcan’tavoid_______yourjobtomorrowunlessyouworkhardtoday.

A．losingB．tolose

C．tobelosingD．beinglost

4．Tomtoldthenewstoeverybodyintheclassroom.Whydidn’tyoutellhim_______?

A．nottobedoneB．notdoit

C．nottoD．donotto

5．Thisbookissaidtobethespecialone,Which______manyeventsthatcannotbefoundinotherhistorybooks.

A．readsB．writes

C．printsD．covers

6．Mr.Alexanderdoesn’tjustwriteforfun;______,writingishisbreadandbutter.

A．atlastB．infact

C．inawordD．asaresult

7．—Mr.SmithmustknowalotaboutChinesehistory.

—_______.Hehasstudieditforyears.

A．SohedoesB．Sodoeshe

C．SohemustD．Somusthe

8．Areyoustillhere?

Youwereherehalfanhourago.Who______for?

A．wereyouwaitingB．didyouwait

C．areyouwaitingD．doyouwait

9．intomanylanguages,HarryPotterispopularwithchildrenandadultsaswellallovertheworld.

A．Beingtranslated.B．Havingtranslated

C．Tobetranslated.D．Havingbeentranslated

10．Atpresent,theChinesegovernmentis___agreatmanyexpertswhohavemasteredtherulesoftheWTO.

A．callingonB．callingfor

C．callingatD．callingup

二、完形填空

IneverknowhowwellMothercouldkeepatrustuntilIwasgoingthroughherthingsaftershedied.IdiscoveredsomethingIhad11forgotten,somethingthathappenedtomeasachild.

Onenight,asIlayinbed12mysisterandIhadsaidourprayers,Irecalledtheeventsofthedayandhow13IhadbehavedtowardsMother.“Imustmakethingsrightbeforegoingtosleep,”Ithought.

QuicklyIslippedoutofbedandpickedupapencilandpaper,thentiptoedintothehall.The14fromthelivingroomshonedimly.IknewMotherwasdownstairsmendingsocks.

Iquickly15anoteaskingMothertoforgivemeforbeingso16.Ididn’twantmybrothersandsisterstoknowour17soIaddedapostscript:

“Pleasedon’tletanyoneseethis.”ThenIquietlymovedintomyparents’bedroomandputtheletterunderMother’spillow.

Thenextmorning,whenI18mybedafterbreakfast,Iunexpectedly19anoteundermypillow.Motherwrotethatshelovedmeand20me.

Thisbecamemy21ofapologizingwheneverItalkedbackordisobeyed.Motheralwaysleftanote,butsheneverspokeoutourunder-the-pillowmessagesinfrontofthefamily.Evenwhenwewere22,shenevermentionedthemwhenwebrothersandsisterrecalledourchildhood.

WhenMotherpassedaway,Ihadtogothroughherpersonalbelongings.Inherdeskwasabundleofnotestiedwithafadedribbon（布条）.Ontopwasamessageinherhandwriting.Itread,“Intheeventofmydeath,please23these.”

I24thepacketandglancedatthehandwritingonthebottom.Tomysurprise,Irecognizedmychildishwriting,“P.S.Pleasedon’tletanyoneseethis.Love,Edie.”

I24thepacketandglancedatthehandwritingonthebottom.Tomysurprise,Irecognizedmychildishwriting,“P.S.Pleasedon’tletanyoneseethis.Love,Edie.”

Igentlyplacedtheunopenedbundleinthe25alongwithotherthingsfortherubbishburner.“Lord,”Iprayed,“makemelikemymother.”

11．A．longB．justC．neverD．often

12．A．beforeB．afterC．untilD．since

13．A．wellB．politelyC．happilyD．badly

14．A．moonB．lightC．needleD．thread

15．A．foundB．sentC．wroteD．took

16．A．lazyB．lateC．carelessD．naughty

17．A．mistakeB．businessC．relationD．love

18．A．searchedB．leftC．madeD．wentto

19．A．wroteB．leftC．foundD．gave

20．A．missedB．understoodC．supportedD．forgave

21．A．wayB．secretC．favoriteD．trick

22．A．happyB．curiousC．grownD．interested

23．A．destroyB．keepC．hideD．read

24．A．pickedupB．handedinC．lookedthroughD．turnedover

25．A．drawerB．wastebasketC．bedroomD．bookshelf

三、阅读选择

Auniversitygraduatedescribedasa“respectableandintelligent”womanisseekingprofessionalhelpafterbeingconvictedof（证明有……罪）shopliftingforthesecondtimeinsixmonths.

AnaLuz,recentlystudyingforherPhD,hasbeentoldshecouldendupbehindbarsunlessshecancontrolthedesiretostealfromshops.

Luz,wholiveswithherpartnerinFitzwilliamRoad,Cambridge,admittedstealingclothesworth￡9.95fromJohnLewisinOxfordStreet,London,onMarch9.

PhillipLemoyne,prosecuting（起诉）,saidLuzselectedsomeclothesfromadisplayandtookthemtotheladies’toiletinthestore.Whenshecameoutagainshewaswearingoneoftheskirtsshehadselected,havingtakenofftheanti-theftsecurityalarms（防盗警报装置）.

Shewasstoppedandcaughtafterleavingthestorewithoutpaying,MrLemoynesaid.

Headdedthatshewasupsetonherarrestandapologizedforheractions.

Luz,28,wassaidtohavebeenconvictedofshopliftingbyCambridgejudgeslastOctober,butMoragDuff,defending,saidshehadneverbeenintroublewiththepolicebeforethat.

“Sheisashamedandembarrassedbutdoesn’treallyhaveanyexplanationwhyshedidthis,”MissDuffsaid.“Shedidn’tintendtostealwhenshewentintothestore.Sheisatalosstoexplainit.Sheisotherwiseaveryrespectableandintelligentyounglady.Shewenttoherdoctorandaskedforadvicebecauseshewantstoknowifthereisanythinginparticularthatcausedhertodothis.”

JudgeDavidAzanfinedLuz￡50,andwarned:

“You’vegotacriminalrecord.Ifyoucarryonlikethis;youwillendupinprison,whichwillruinyourbrightfutureyoumayhave.”

LuzachievedadegreeindesignatuniversityinhernativeSpain,wentontoafamousuniversityinBerlin,Germanyforhermaster’sdegreeandisnowstudyingforaPhDatCambridgeUniversity,UK.

26．WhatisAnaLuz’snationality?

A．American.B．British.C．Spanish.D．German.

27．Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence“Sheisatalosstoexplainit”mean?

A．Inheropinionitwasalosstotheclothesshopswhereshestolethings.

B．Shedoesn’thaveanyideawhyshehasthedesiretostealfromshops.

C．Shethinksitisalossforhertoexplainwhyshestolethingsfromshops.

D．Personallyshefeelsashamedandembarrassedforhershopliftingactions.

28．Whichofthefollowingbestexplainsthemeaningoftheword“shoplifting”usedinthepassage?

A．Carryinggoodsinaliftforashop.

B．Takinggoodstotheladies’toilet.

C．Selectingsomegoodsfromadisplay.

D．Takinggoodsfromashopwithoutpaying.

29．Fromthepassagewecanlearnthat.

A．AnaLuzhasalreadygotherPhDatCambridgeUniversity,UK

B．AnaLuzisashamedandembarrassedandknowswhysheoftendidso

C．theuniversitygraduatewillbeputinprisonifshestealsinshopsoncemore

D．PhillipLemoyneisthe“respectableandintelligent”woman’sdefenselawyer

30．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A．ShopliftingShameofaPhDStudent

B．ApologizingfortheActionsinShops

C．SeekingProfessionalHelpfromExperts

D．ControllingtheDesiretoStealfromShops

OnTuesday,therewillbeatinysaltshaker（小盐瓶）symbolonmenusinsomerestaurantsinNewYorkCity.Itwarnscertainmealsarehighinsodium.ThefirstUScityistakingthesteptofightagainstheartdiseaseandstroke（中风）.

Anymenuitemwithmorethan2.3gramsofsodiuminitmusthavetheemblemofasaltshakerinablacktriangle.Manyscientistsgiveustheadvice:

Apersonshouldn’teatmoresodiumthanthedailylimiteveryday,whichequalsaboutoneteaspoonofsalt.

“It’snothardtoget2.3gramsofsodiumintoyourmouth,”saidDrHowardWeintraubfromNewYorkUniversityLangoneCenter（预防中心）.AstudyfoundNewYorkerseatmorethan3,200mgofsodiumeachdayonaverage（平均）,thehealthdepartmentsaid.

FormostAmericans,eatingintherestaurantssuchasChipotle（小辣椒）andSubway（赛百味）isthoughttobemorehealthy.Thenewmenusymbolmaybeaneye-openerforpeoplewhogotoeatintheserestaurants.UntilTuesday,theymayhaven’tnoticedthatthereis2,790mgsodiuminaChipotleloadedchickenburrito（双层鸡肉卷）.Andafoot-longspicyItaliansub（香辣三明）has2,980mgsodiuminSubway.

GettingNewYorkerstostartwatchingtheirsodiumintakeisafirststep.Andpeopleshoulddomoretoimprovetheirhealth.“Thingsarenotgoingtoworkoutgreatifallyoudoisjustnoteatsalt,”Weintraubsaid.“Butmaybe,justmaybe,they’llstarttowatchhowmuchtheyeat,maybetheywillgetoffthesubwayastopearlierandwalk,insteadoftakingtheelevator,theywillwalktwoflights,therewillbesomeweightloss.”

31．What’sthesymbolonthemenuslike?

A．Awhitebottleintheredcircle.

B．Atinysaltshakerinablacktriangle.

C．AcapitalletterPinayellowcircle.

D．Acoffeecupinawhitetriangle

32．AChipotleloadedchickenburritohas________sodiummorethanthedailylimit.

A．490mgB．900mg

C．2,790mgD．3,200mg

33．Wecaninferfromthepassagethat__________.

A．allrestaurantsacrosstheUSwillusethesaltshakersymbol

B．NewYorkerseatoneteaspoonofsalteachdayonaverage

C．eatingtoomuchsaltcancauseheartdiseaseandstroke

D．NewYorkwillban（禁止）smokinginpublicplaces

34．Theunderlinedword“eye-opener”inthepassageprobablymeans“__________”.

A．喜悦B．愤怒

C．失望D．震惊

35．AccordingtoWeintraub,whichisahealthylifestyle?

A．Peopleshouldeatnosaltwhentheyareold.

B．Jimtakestheelevatorupanddown.

C．Lucyclimbsalongflightofstairs.

D．Weshouldeatmealswhicharehighinsodium.

ThereisreallylittledoubtthattheBritisharedifferentfromothermembersoftheEuropeanCommunityassomerecent