高三英语上册同步课件Module2Unit3ReflectingonHistory1上海新世纪.docx

高三英语上册同步课件Module2Unit3ReflectingonHistory1上海新世纪.docx

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高三英语上册同步课件Module2Unit3ReflectingonHistory1上海新世纪

Unit3

ReflectingonHistory

CostofWorldWarII

WorldWarIIwasthemostdevastatingwarinhumanhistoryintermsofhumanandmaterialresourcesexpended.Inall，61countrieswith1.7billionpeople,three-fourthoftheworld'spopulation,tookpart.Atotalof110millionpersonsweremobilizedformilitaryservice.

Aroughconsensushasbeenreachedonthetotalcostofthewar.Intermsofmoneyspent,ithasbeenputatmorethan$1trillion,whichmakesitmoreexpensivethanallotherwarscombined.Thehumancost，notincludingmorethan5millionJewskilledwhoweretheindirectvictimsofthewar,isestimatedtohavebeen55milliondead.

NewWords

idealism/afdializm/n.strongbeliefinperfectsundardsevenwhentheyareverydifficulttoachieveinreallife理想主义

diary/daiari/刀.abookinwhichonewritesdownthethingsthathappentooneselfeachday日记

♦storehouse/st3：

hai>s/n.aplaceorbuildinginwhichgoodsarestored仓库

analyse/aenalaiz/v.toexamineandexplain分析；剖析

total/'tauul/询complete,orasgreatasispossible完全的.全部的

adapt/o'daept/v.tochange（atext）fortelevision・lhestage,etc.改编

♦innermost/^namaust/adj.situatedoroccurringdeepwithin域内部的；最深处的

idealai'didl/n.thebestthatsomethingcouldpossiblybe理想

adj.oforrelatingtoanideal理想的

smashsmaepv.tobreaksomethingintopiecessuddenly,noisily,andviolently打碎

impossible/imposabl/adj.notpossible不可能的thunder/"G.vnds/n.loudnoisethatfollowsaflashof

lightning雷.雷声

suffering/SAforig/n.feelingofpain,unhappiness,etc,痛苦•苦恼

crueltyZ'kruolti/n.thequalityorconditionofbeingcruel残忍.残酷

confusion/knn曲u:

pn/刀.afeelingofnotbeingabletothinkclearlywhatoneshouldsayordo;uncertainty迷盛；混乱

misery/mizan/n.greatsufferingordiscomfort巨大痛苦•悲惨

Expressions

gointohiding躲藏垃来infearof为提心吊胆

cometoone'said帮助某人holdone'sground坚持立场weighdown使感到焦虑.沮丧等theheavens天空holdfastto紧紧抓住

ProperXouns

AmsterdamAsemsto^m/阿姆斯特丹

refugeen.

asteadyflowofrefugeesfromthewarzone从战区不断涌出的难民

politicalrefugees;arefugeecamp

refugen.一shelterorprotectionfromdanger

◎takerefugein/seekrefugefrom

Asthesituationathomegotworse,heincreasinglytook/soughtrefugeinhiswork.

金Thelonelychildregardedhisroomasarefugefromtheoutsideworld.

analyse（analyze）v.

analysisn.（pl.analyses）

analystn.化验员，分析者（埃）

analyticaladj.

Thejobinvolvesgatheringandanalysingdata.Weneedtoanalysewhatwentwrong・Thebloodsamplesaresenttothelaboratoryforanalysis・

Theessayisananalysisofpovertyanditscauses・

inthefinal/lastanalysis总之,归根结底

Shehasaclearanalyticalmind・

adaptationn.

ItisascreenadaptationofShakespeare'sMacbeth.

Shewasabletomakeagoodadaptationtonewcustoms.

Theplaywrightadaptedanothernovelfortelevision（thestage）.

Theyoungchildrensoonadaptedtheirwayoflivingtothenewsurroundings・adaptableadj.behighly~to...

waverv.

Hisvoicewaveredwithemotion.

Sheneverwaveredinherdeterminationtosucceed・

“犹豫不决，举棋不定

Sheiswaveringbetweensettlingdownhereandmovingaway.

Jennyisstillwaveringon/overtakingthejob.

weighdown

Thebranchesareweigheddownbythethickfruit,

Don'toverworkyourself,otherwiseyou'llbeweigheddown.

beweigheddownwithguilt因内疚而心神不定weightn.

puton/gainweight;loseweight;watchone'sweight（控制体重）

Tellingthetruthwasagreatweightoffmymind（shoulders）.

Youropinioncarriesweightwiththeboss・（有影响力）

thrust（...upon…）猛推；刺

Wewillneverthrustouropinionsuponothers.

Shedoesn,twanttoimposehervalueson/uponherfamily.

Hethrusthiswaythroughthecrowdinordertohaveacloselookatthesinger.

Allourobjectionswerethrustaside・Jackpushedthedeskheavilyandthrustitagainstthewall・

reduce

~sth（from...）（to...）I~sth（by…）

雇员人数从50人减少到了25人。

Thenumberofemployeeswasreducedfrom50to25.

在过去的一年中，费用已经减少了20%o

Overthepastyear,thecostshavebeenreducedby20%.

Wecanreducethereporttothreemainissues.Shewasreducedtotearsbytheircriticisms・AlthoughItriedtoupholdmyideals,therealityhasreducedthemtonothing・

TextAYoungGirl's

Impossible

Idealism

AnadaptationofanexcerptfromAnneFrank'sDiary,publishedonJune15,1952

安妮在日记中填满了她13到15岁这段青春却被囚闭的岁月，她的成长、屈考，她对周围的人尤其是父

Diar

在1960将近百万。

安妮曙蕊建集虫宣就苦嘔但她在日记中会祈望:

“叢籍里死启依然活着”,经由父亲的爱，这个祈祷竟然成了真。

我们必须说，犹太民族的坚忍、虔诚的信仰和对知识的敬重，是使他们历经苦难依然出类拔萃的原因。

小小的安妮只是残酷荒谬年代的一个小切片，却巨大地对衬了希特勒的疯狂残廛注谁是曇经翦胜利者？

是安屁也是文字面对暴筱的荥恒的胜利。

InspiteofeverythingIstillbelievethatpeoplearereallygoodatheart.

--AnneFrank

无论如何，我依然相信人们的心地确实是善良的。

Whoeverishappywillmakeothershappytoo.Hewhohascourageandfaithwillneverperishinmisery.

--AnneFrank

快乐的人会使别人快乐。

有勇气和信心的人

永远不会死于不幸。

Idealismhasnoplaceinmodernsociety.AtriptoParisisanidealopportunitytopickupsomeFrench・

Itisdifficulttoliveuptohishighideals・fleethehometowntotheneighboringcountry

fleefromtheresponsibility

Themanagersareanalysingtheinternationalmarketsituationtomakeaplanforthenextyear'sproduction.Hewassoangrythathesmashedtheradiotopieces・

从各方面考虑，他的计划似乎更可行。

Everythingconsidered（takenintoaccount）,hisplanseemstobemorefeasible・他走了进来，手里拿着一本字典。

Hecamein,dictionaryinhand・暴风雨过去了，一切又恢复平静。

Thestormover,everythingwasinpeaceagain.

他静静地坐在窗前，两眼满含泪水。

Hesatquietlybythewindow,hiseyesfulloftears・

犯人被带了进来，双手绑在背后。

Themurdererwasbroughtin,withhishands

Thegreatmajorityofthepeopleintheworldcherishpeaceanddon'twanttoseeanywarbreakout.

ShestillcherishedthememoryofthosedaysinParis.

MrSmithwasreadingnewspaperswhensuddenlythewindowwasshatteredbyafootball.

Thesilencewasshatteredbythesuddenbreakingofabottle.

Arethesesticksstrongenoughtoupholdtheboard?

Thelawyerdevotedhimselftoupholdingthelaw.

gointo（hiding…）

（ofavehicle）tohitsthviolently

Thecarskiddedandwentintoatree・

joinanorganization,takeupajob

gointoteaching/theArmy

begintodosthorbehaveinaparticularway

Hewentintoalongexplanationoftheaffair.

（ofmoney,time,effort,etc）tobespenton

Moregovernmentfinanceneedstogointotheproject.

infearof

Situatedsoclosedtotheborder,theylivedinaconstantfearofbeingattackedbytheenemy.Thedoctor'sreportconfirmedourworstfears.Theyspokequietlyforfearofwakingtheguards・

Shutthewindowsforfear（that）itmightrain,fearv.befrightenedof（doing）sth

feardeath/theunknown

Youhavenothingtofearfromus.

Itisfearedthathemayhavebeenkidnapped.Hefearedfor（beworriedabout）hismother,leftaloneonthefarm.

■Impossibleas（though）itseems,…

-Though/Although/Whileitseemsimpossible,

■Childasheis，hehadtomakealivingonhisown.

■Thetimewillcomewhen…

-Thedaysaregonewhen…定语从句

Gonearethedayswhenhedependedonhisparentsforeverything.

-Wordcamethat…同位语从句

GrammarTheAbsoluteConstruction

WhenMarycameback，theydiscussedittogether.

-Marycomingback,theydiscussedittogether.Ifweatherpermits,wewillgothereonfoot.

-Weatherpermitting,wewillgothereonfoot-Whenthemoonhadrisen,theytookawalkinthefield.

-Themoonhavingrisen,theytookawalkinthefield.

Becausesomuchmoneyhasbeenwasted，hewillbepunished.

“Somuchmoneyhavingbeenwasted,hewill

Homework

Readthefollowingsentencesandunderlinethepartsinthesubjunctivemood.

LItisproposedthatteenagers（should）readabouthowpeoplesufferedduringWorldWarIL

2,OneofthesuggestionsisthatAnnesDiufy（should）be代commendedforschoolstudents'readings.

王Actually,itisasimpledesireofallthepeace-lovingpeoplethatthere（should）benowarintheworld.

丄Itisrequiredthateverjone（should）bearinmindthatwarsonlybringourworlddamageanddisasters..

5.Mywishisthatweyoungpeoplecouldhaveourownideasandholdourgroundtoo.

6.Inmyheanthereisalways（hewishthatIcouldbuildmyhopesonthefoundationofconfusion,miscrv.anddeaththatItlndallaroundme・

V