第三中学学年高一英语月考试题Word下载.docx

第三中学学年高一英语月考试题Word下载.docx

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第一节（共15小题，每小题2分,满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

ChocolateFactoryToursaroundtheUSA

Everyonehasafavoritewayofenjoyingthesweettreatofchocolate.Let’stakealookatafewchocolatefactoriesthroughouttheUSAtoseehowthesweetchocolateismade.

Hershey’sChocolateTour

InPennsylvania，theHershey'

sChocolateTour（free）atHershey’sChocolateWorldisanamusementridethattakesvisitorsthroughtheproductionprocess,fromharvestingcocoabeanstotheendresult——-Hershey’sChocolate。

Youcantasteasample（样品）attheendofthetour。

TazaChocolateTour

ThefactorytouratTazaChocolate（$6perperson）inSomerville,justoutsideofBoston,isoffereddailyandtakesvisitorsonthejourneyfrombeantobarthroughauniquemethodusingtraditionalMexicanstonemills（石墨）。

Hoffman’sChocolateFactoryTour

Hoffman’sChocolatefactoryinGreenacresoffersdailychocolatefactorytours（free）。

Thethrough-the–windowtourincludesthestoryofcocoaandthehistoryofchocolate,aswellasapersonalexperiencewithchocolatiersastheyexplainhowtheirchocolateismade.

AskinosieChocolatetour

TheAskinosieChocolate'

sfactorytour（＄5peradult,$4perchild/student）inSpringfieldletsvisitorshearstoriesoffarmerpartnersthatAskinosieworkswithacrosstheglobe。

Alloftheworkisdonebyhand,andAskinosieisoneoftheonlycraftchocolatemakerspressingtheirowncocoabutter。

Seattle’sTheoChocolateTour

Seattle’sTheoChocolateisamust-stopwhenvisitingtheEmeraldCity，andtakingatourofthefactory（＄10perperson）isanaddedtreat.Theone—hourtourbeginswithaneducationalpartinwhichthedifferentcocoabeansandareasareintroduced,givingvisitorsknowledgeonhowdifferentchocolatesaremade。

DavidwantstogotoachocolatefactorywithhislittlesisterBelle，butheonlyhas7dollarsinhispocket.Belleisthirstytotastethem.Theycanvisit__________。

A.Hoffman’sChocolatefactoryB。

TazaChocolatefactory

C.Hershey’sChocolateWorldD。

AskinosieChocolatefactory

2。

Ifyouneedtowriteanarticleaboutcocoabeansandonlyhaveonehourforthetour，youcanattend_____________.

A.Hershey’sChocolateTourB。

Seattle’sTheoChocolateTour

C。

AskinosieChocolatetourD。

Hoffman’sChocolateTour

3.Robertisafanofhand—madechocolateandisquiteparticularabout（挑剔）foodmaterials。

Hewilltraveltothecity_________.

A。

GreenacresB.PennsylvaniaC。

EmeraldD。

Springfield

B

Overtheyears,Dawnfollowedmanydifferentweightlossplans。

Eachplanworkedforawhile，butfinallyherweightwouldgobackupagain。

SowhenDawn’semployerdecidedtoofferaone-year-longhealthyweightprogramthatfocusedonmakinglastingchangesinsteadofashort-termdiet,Dawncan’twaittotryit.Shelost35poundsinayearonthehealthyweightprogram。

However，moreimportantly,shelearnedmanyneweatinghabitsthatshelikedandcouldcontinuewith。

AnimportantpartofDawn’sprogramwassettingrealisticgoalsthatshecouldturnintolong-termhabits。

Sherecognizedsmallchangesshecouldmake，suchaseatinganappleinsteadofapieceofbreadforamorningsnack。

ChanginghowshethoughtaboutfoodalsohelpedDawngofromdiettohealthyeating.Dawndoesn'

trefusedessertsandothertypesoffoodthatmightbeconsideredbadforpeopleonadiet.Instead,shehaslearnedtotakesmalleramounts。

Dawnalsolearnedtopayattentiontoherhungerandfullnesssignals.Insteadofeatinguntilshefeelsfull,sheeatsjustenoughtofeelsatisfied。

HavingsomeoneshecouldturntoforsupporthelpedDawnalot。

Aspartofherhealthyweightprogram,Dawnwasassigned（指派）ahealthcoach（教练）。

ThispersonhelpedDawneliminatethingsthatmightpreventherfromstayingwithherhealthyeatinghabits。

Andwhenshefeltitwasdifficultforhertokeeponherhealthyeatinghabits,shewouldturntoherhealthcoachforhelp.

Dawnnowrealizesthatitisherbehaviour,suchaseatingwellandbeingphysicallyactive,thatreallymakesherhealthy，notherweight.

4.WhatisthedifferencebetweenthenewweightlossplanandtheplansthatDawntriedbefore？

A.Thenewplancostsmoremoney。

B.Thenewplanlastsforalongerperiodoftime.

C。

Thenewplanismorefocusedonashort-termdiet。

D。

Thenewplanismorefocusedondevelopingneweatinghabits。

5.WhichofthefollowingactivitiesisNOTpartofDawn’snewweightprogram?

A.Eatingfoodcookedbyhercoach。

B。

Turningtoahealthcoachforhelp。

Changingherthoughtsonfood.

Settinggoalsthatcanbeachievedeasily。

6.Theunderlinedword,“eliminate”,inthefourthparagraphmeans________.

A.collectB.recordC.expectD。

remove

7。

WhatisthemostimportantthingthatDawn’sstorytellsus?

A。

Dawn’snewweightprogramisveryuseful。

Goodeatinghabitsarethekeytolosingweight。

Otherpeople’ssupportcanhelponeloseweight.

D.FatpeopleshouldjoinDawn’snewprogram。

C

Hundredsofyearsago，newswascarriedfromplacetoplacebypeopleonfootorbyhorse。

Ittookdays，weeksandsometimesmonthsforpeopletoreceivenews.Nowitispossibletosendwordsandpicturesaroundtheworldinseconds.Billionsofpeoplelearnaboutnewsstoriesoftheirowncountryandallovertheworldeveryday，eitherbywatchingTVorreadingnewspapers.

Newspapershavebeenanimportantpartofeverydaylifesincethe18thcentury。

Manycountrieshavehundredsofdifferentnewspapers。

Howdonewspapereditorsdecidewhichnewsstoriestoprint？

Whydotheyprintsomestoriesandnotothers？

Whatmakesagoodnewspaperstory？

Firstly，itisimportanttoreportnewsstories。

TVstationscanreportnewsmuchfasterthannewspapers。

Yet,newspapersgivemoreaboutthesamestory。

Theymayalsolookatthestoryinanotherway，ortheymayprintcompletelydifferentstoriestothoseonTV。

Secondly,anewsstoryhastobeinterestingandunusual。

Peopledon’twanttoreadstoriesabouteverydaylife.Asaresult,manystoriesareaboutsomekindofdangerandseemtobe“bad”news。

Forexample，newspapersneverprintstoriesaboutplaneslandingsafely;

insteadtheyprintstoriesaboutplaneaccidents.

Anotherfactor（因素）isalsoveryimportantinmanynewsstories.Manypeopleareinterestedinnewsinforeigncountries,butmoreprefertoreadstoriesaboutpeople，placesandeventsintheirowncountry.SothestoriesonthefrontpageinChinesenewspapersareusuallyverydifferentfromtheonesinBritish，FrenchandAmericannewspapers.

8。

Accordingtothepassage，howdopeoplelearnaboutnewsstoriesintheworldnow？

A.Theycarrynewsstoriesandtellothersfromplacetoplaceonfootorbyhorse.

Theytelleachotherwhattheyhaveseenwiththeireyes。

C.TheywatchTVorreadnewspapers。

D.Theylistentotheradioeveryday.

9。

ThedifferencebetweennewspaperstoriesandTVnewsreportsisthat_______。

peoplecanlearnmoreaboutthesamenewsstoryfromanewspaper

B.peoplecanreadthenewsstorymorequicklyinanewspaper

peoplecanreadnewsstoriesinothercountries

D.peoplecanreadnewsstoriesabouttheirowncountry

10.Tomakeagoodnewspaperstory,howmanyfactorsdoesthepassagetalkabout?

Two.B.Three.C.Five。

D。

Six。

11。

Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingcanyoumostpossiblywatchonTV？

Yourteacherhasgotacold.

Thebikeinfrontofyourhouseislost.

C.Youoftenplayfootballwithyourfriendsafterschool.

D.Atigerinthecityzoohasrunoutandhasn’tbeencaught。

D

Instagramisasocialnetworkingappmadeforsharingphotosandvideosfromasmartphone。

However，somepeoplearguethatInstagramisharmfultoteens。

EssenaO’Neillseemedtohaveaperfectlife-—-atleastonline.TheAustralianteenhad500，000Instagramfollowers.HerInternetfameledtoamodelingcontract（合同）.Companiespaidhertoshowtheirclothinginherphotos.

ButinNovember2015,Essena，then18,shutdownherInstagramaccount（账户）。

Shecutoffmorethan2000photos。

“I’vespentthemajorityofmyteenagelifebeingattractedtosocialmedia,”shewrote.“I’mleavingInstagram.”

Essenaleftafewphotosonline,andtoldthetruthbehindthephotosshecreated.Forexample,shedidn’teatalldaybeforetakingapictureinabikini（比基尼泳装）。

Shetookthatphoto100timestomakesureherstomachlookedperfect.“Socialmediaisnotreallife!

”shesaysnow。

Seeingperfect—lookingInstagramphotoscanmaketeensfeelliketheydon’tmeetthestandardofbeauty.Andifyourphotosdon’tgetmany“likes"

youmighttakeitpersonally。

EvenEssenaworriedallthetimeaboutwhatothersthoughtofher。

Tryingtoappearperfectonlinemadeherfeelalone.Oneday,shewrote,“Ihadneverbeenmoremiserable（痛苦的）。

”

NoteveryonethinksthatInstagremisharmful，though.Somepeoplesayitmightevenbegoodforteens.Why？

Unlikemanyadsandmagazines，Instagramincludesphotosofalldifferentkindsofpeople.Thatmeansyou’remorelikelytoseeaphotoofsomeonewholookslikeyou.

Plus,studiesshowthatmanypeoplewhousesocialmediafeelmoreconnectedtofriends.Andsocialmediausersaremorelikelytoknowaboutbigeventsinthelivesoffriendsandfamily.Somaybeit’sOKtoloveInstagramaslongasyouloveyourselftoo。

12.Accordingtothetext,InstagrambroughtEssena______。

ahealthylifestyleB.fameandmoney

C.manytruefriendsD。

aperfectteenagelife

13。

WhydidEssenashutdownherInstagram