高考英语二轮复习精编优选练十四阅读理解提升练细节理解题2.docx

高考英语二轮复习精编优选练十四阅读理解提升练细节理解题2.docx

《高考英语二轮复习精编优选练十四阅读理解提升练细节理解题2.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《高考英语二轮复习精编优选练十四阅读理解提升练细节理解题2.docx（8页珍藏版）》请在冰点文库上搜索。

高考英语二轮复习精编优选练十四阅读理解提升练细节理解题2

精编优选练（十四）阅读理解——细节理解题2

（限时:

25分钟）

A

TipsforCycleTrips

Cyclinghasmanyadvantagesasaformoftravel,asitisthefastestwaytotravelbyhumanpower,andslowenoughtoallowthetypeoflocalinvolvementthatisimpossiblewithpoweredtravel.Cycletravelisalsoacheapformoftransportation.

Distance

Onlevelterrain,withoutaheadwind,acyclistofaveragefitnessonatouringbikecancomfortablycover60－120kmaday.Distancesofupto250kmadayarepossible,butanythingmuchbeyond120kmwillrequireconsiderablephysicaltensionandnotallowmanystopstoenjoytheplacesyouvisit.Formany,80－100kmadaywillbethemostsuitabledistancetoaimfor,asitwillgiveasenseofachievementandalsoleaveplentyoftimeformealsandactivities.

Geography

Thegradient（坡度）ofthetripwillreduceyourrange.Abasicruleisthatforevery100metresofaltitudeyouclimb,youshouldaddanextra15minutestoyourjourneytime.Inhillyormountainousareas,theeasiestroutesforcyclingaredownstreamalongmajorrivers,asoveralltheywillbedownhill.Along,roundaboutroutealongariverwillusuallybeeasierthanashort,directrouteoverahillormountainpass.However,itisworthbearinginmindthatthemostscenicroutesoftencomefromhillyterrain.

Eat

Foodchoicedependslargelyonwhereyouare,soseetherespectivesectionsformoreinformationaboutfoods.Asyouwillbeworkinghard,it'simportanttogetenoughenergyinyourfood.Onlongtripsawayfrommajortownstheremaybelittlequalityfoodavailable,sobepreparedtoliveoncandybars,preparedmeatproductsandthelikeiftheneedarises.

Sleep

Whileyoucantakeatentwithyou,manyhotelsandespeciallycampsitescanaccommodatecyclists.However,therearealsosomehotelsthatmaybelessusedtoaccommodatingcyclists.Ifyouareexploringanunfamiliarworld,askingabouttheaccommodationsparesyouthesearchforanewplacetostayafteralongexhaustingdayoftravel.

[语篇解读]　本文介绍了关于骑车旅行的距离,地理位置及过程中的饮食和睡觉等注意事项。

1．Whichofthefollowingdistancedoestheauthorsuggesttoordinarycyclistsaday?

A．50km.　　　　　　　B．90km.

C．130km.D．250km.

解析:

细节理解题。

第二段提到“Onlevelterrain（地形）,withoutaheadwind,acyclistofaveragefitnessonatouringbikecancomfortablycover60－120kmaday.”在一定地形条件下,没有逆风的情况下,一个健康的骑车人的行程每天应在60到120千米之间,故选B项。

答案:

B

2．Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat________.

A．highqualityfoodiseasytogetonlongtrips

B．hotelsseldomprovideaccommodationforcyclists

C．cyclingoveramountainischallengingbutworthy

D．ittakescyclists15minutestoclimb100mofaltitude

解析:

推理判断题。

第三段提到“Along,roundaboutroutealongariverwillusuallybeeasierthanashort,directrouteoverahillormountainpass.However,itisworthbearinginmindthatthemostscenicroutesoftencomefromhillyterrain.”绕河的路线比绕山的路线简单,但绕山的风景是漂亮的,故选C项。

答案:

C

3．Wecanprobablyreadthispassagein________.

A．ageographybookB．aresearchreport

C．asciencefictionD．atravelmagazine

解析:

推理判断题。

本文讲到骑车旅行距离,地理位置,食物及睡觉的注意事宜,故可在旅行杂志上看到,故选D项。

答案:

D

B

AT&Tstartedits“ItCanWait”campaignagainsttextingwhiledrivingin2010.Theycallonalldriverstosignupfora21daypledge（保证）—apledgetonottextanddrive.Sincethen,researchsuggeststherehasbeenaconnectionbetweenthecampaignactivitiesandareductionincrashes.Almosthalfofthepeoplewhohavemadepledgessaytheynowdon'tusetheirsmartphoneswhiledriving.

However,AT&Thasfoundthateventhoughnearly99percentofdriversunderstandthattextingwhiledrivingisdangerous,nearly70percentdoitanyway.Somesaytheydoitbecausetheythinkthey'rebetteratmultitaskingthanothers.Somesaytheyonlyusetheirphonesatredlights,ortheyonlyquicklyglanceattheirphonessometimes.Otherssaythey'retryingtostop,butbelievethatdistracted（注意力不集中的）drivingiseven“addictive”.

Overtheyears,wehavefoundsomeeffectivewaystodealwithdistracteddriving.Oneistouseuserfriendlytoolstohelpdriversresisttheurgetoglanceattheirphoneswhilebehindthewheel.Countlesshandsfreedevices（装置）andBluetoothspeakerscombinedwithamobileappwill,whenactive,automaticallyblockincomingnotificationssensingthatthecarisinmotion.Withtherightdevices,driverscanstayconnectedwithouttakingtheireyesofftheroad.

Thesecondwayisreallyimportant.AT&T'sstudiesfoundthatmostsmartphoneusershaveasignificantamountoftheirinteractionswithjustfivepeople.Theyalsofoundthatmorethan80percentofdriverssaidtheywouldimmediatelystopusingtheirphonewhiledrivingifalovedoneorsomeoneintheirtopfriendslistaskedthemto.Weurgeeveryonetoactonthisinformation.

Distracteddrivingisabadhabit,andbadhabitsaretoughtobreak.Butifweworktogether—andkeepcommunicatingourconcernswiththepeoplewelove—wecanmakeadifference.

[语篇解读]　本文是一篇议论文。

文章介绍了两种约束不专心驾驶行为的方法,并且分析了司机明知注意力不集中有危险,还接电话的心理原因,建议人们要与自己所爱的人多沟通,帮助他们摒弃这一陋习。

4．Whatcanweinferaboutthe“ItCanWait”campaign?

A．Itaimstoendaggressivedriving.

B．Itprovideshelpfordriversinemergencies.

C．Itworkswellinreducingroadaccidents.

D．Itmakeseffortstoimproveroadconditions.

解析:

细节理解题。

由第一段中的researchsuggeststherehasbeenaconnection...whiledriving可知,“ItCanWait”运动在减少交通事故方面起到了一定的作用。

由第一段首句AT&Tstartedits“ItCanWait”campaignagainsttextingwhiledrivingin2010.可知,这项运动旨在减少人们边开车边发短信的做法,而A项中的aggressivedriving指具有蓄意成分的“侵略性驾驶”,如蛇形换道、横冲直撞、大声鸣笛等等,这与文章内容不相符。

答案:

C

5．Distracteddrivingisstillatahighlevelbecauseof________.

A．highpressurefromdailylife

B．thesideeffectsofdrugs

C．lackofstricttrafficlaws

D．drivers'attitudeproblems

解析:

细节理解题。

由第二段中的．..nearly70percentdoitanyway.Somesaytheydoitbecausetheythinkthey'rebetteratmultitaskingthanothers...iseven“addictive”可知,AT&T的研究发现,将近70%的人仍然边开车边发短信,他们这样做是因为态度问题。

答案:

D

6．Howdohandsfreedeviceswithanapphelpdrivers?

A．Byremindingthemtocalllater.

B．Bypreventingtheincomingcalls.

C．Bytellingcallerstoleaveamessage.

D．Bywarningthemofthepossibledanger.

解析:

细节理解题。

由第三段中的combinedwithamobileappwill,whenactive,automaticallyblockincomingnotificationssensingthatthecarisinmotion可知,这些工具如果被激活,能自动感应到汽车在行驶,阻止来电通知。

答案:

B

7．WhatsuggestionismadetodealwithdistracteddrivinginParagraph4?

A．Usethepowerofpublicopinion.

B．Educatedriverstolearnselfcontrol.

C．Communicatemorewithsafedrivers.

D．Letpeopleclosetodriversremindthem.

解析:

推理判断题。

概括第四段中提到的第二种方法可知,人们常用手机与五个关系最亲密的人联系,故建议利用司机最亲密的人对他的影响来减少不专心驾驶现象。

A项“利用舆论的力量”范围太大,文章中也没有提及教育司机提高他们的自控能力和让他们与别的安全驾驶的司机交流,故B、C项均错误。

答案:

D

C

China'slatestgenerationtrainFuxingwithatopspeedof400km/histhefirstbullettraindesignedandmanufacturedbyChineseengineerswithouthelpfromtheWest.Chinesecompaniesspentjust13yearslearningtobuildworldclasshighspeedtrainsafterstudyingknowhow（技能）fromleadingfirmsindevelopedcountries,suchasJapan,France,GermanyandCanada.

FuxingbullettrainsareexpectedtotravelbetweenShanghaiandBeijing,andtherailwaylineisthebusiestinChinaandserves505,000passengersdaily.TherearecurrentlytwomodelsundertheFuxingseries,namelyCR400AFandCR400BF.BothmodelsweredisclosedonJune26,2017.ACR400AFmodelstartedfromBeijingSouthRailwayStationat11:

05a．m.localtimeforShanghai.Atthesametime,aCR400BFmodelleftShanghaiHongqiaoRailwayStationforBeijing.Indailyoperation,theywouldrunataconsistentspeedof350km/h,whichmeansitwouldtakethetrainthreeandahalfhourstotravelbetweenShanghaiandBeijing,oranhourand20minutesbetweenLondonandParis.Currently,thetraveltimebetweenShanghaiandBeijingisaroundfivehoursbytrain.

ThesmoothandsuperfastbullettrainsarealsoverycomfortableastheyprovidefreeWiFicoverageandmorelegroom（供伸腿的空间）inallcarriages.TheonboardmonitoringsystemofFuxinghasbeendescribedassophisticated（先进的）.Itcouldautomaticallyslowthetrainincaseofemergenciesorabnormalconditions.Workersfrommorethan20ChinesecompaniesjoinedforcestoformateaminordertobuildFuxinginthepastthreeyears.

AsChinaputsitslatesttrainmodelintouse,thecountryisalsokeepinganeyeontheoverseasmarket.Fuxingisexpectedtoruninforeigncountries,suchasRussia.TheFuxingbullettrainswilloperateontheChinesenetworksaswellasontheMoscowKazanhighspeedrailwayinRussia.The770kilometrelongrailwaylinebetweenMoscowandKazanisdesignedfortrainsthatcouldtravelat400km/h.

[语篇解读]　2017年6月26日,中国自主研发的最新一代高速列车——“复兴号”动车组列车从北京和上海同时发车,代表着中国具有完全自主知识产权的高速列车又取得了长足的进步,在世界上掀起了又一股中国高铁旋风,一时成为热点话题。

8．WhatcanwelearnabouttheFuxingtrainfromthetext?

A．ItisChina'sfirstgenerationbullettrain.

B．ItwasdesignedbyWesternengineers.

C．Itwillrunataspeedof350kmhinoperation.

D．IttookChineseengineers13yearstomakeit.

解析:

细节理解题。

根据第二段中的“Indailyoperation,theywouldrunataconsistentspeedof350km/h”可知,在日常运行中“复兴号”将以每小时350千米的速度运行。

答案:

C

9．ThedistancefromLondontoParisisabout________.

A．350km　　　　　　　　　B．470km

C．770kmD．22,000km

解析:

数字计算题。

根据第二段中的“Indailyoperation,theywouldrunataconsistentspeedof350km/h,whichmeansitwouldtakethetrainthreeandahalfhourstotravelbetweenShanghaiandBeijing,oranhourand20minutesbetweenLondonandParis.”可知,从伦敦到巴黎乘坐“复兴号”需要八十分钟,而“复兴号”时速350千米,故350×（80/60）≈467（千米）。

答案:

B

10.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?

A．Fuxingtrainswillbeexported.

B．RussiahasputFuxingtrainsintouse.

C．FuxingtrainswillbeusedonlyinChina.

D．TheChinesebuilttheMoscowKazanhighspeedrailwayline.

解析:

推理判断题。

根据最后一段中的“AsChinaputsitslatesttrainmodelintouse,thecountryisalsokeepinganeyeontheoverseasmarket.Fuxingisexpectedtoruninforeigncountries”可知,A项符合题意。

答案:

A

11．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A．Thehistoryofbullettrains.

B．China'shighspeedrailway.

C．China'slatesthighspeedtrains.

D．Theworldclasshighspeedtrains.

解析:

主旨大意题。

文章介绍了中国自主研发的最新一代高速列车——“复兴号”。

latest是解题关键词。

答案:

C