轮机英语听力与会话.docx

轮机英语听力与会话.docx

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轮机英语听力与会话

轮机英语听力与会话

Lesson4

P35Task3Topic

dieselengineandgaslineengine

internalcombustionengine

Diesel:

compressed-burning

Gasoline:

igniting-burning

Lesson7

P61Task3Topic1

lubeoilsystem

1）Reasons:

formoilfilm,reducefrictionandwear

2）Functions:

providefilms,removeheat,neutralizeacidic

3）Management:

centrifugedcontinuously,heatingandsettling,analysiseverythreemonths

Lesson9

P73Task2

1.blacksmoke--incompletedcombustion

2.yellowsmoke--highlysulphurcontentoffueloil

3.bluesmoke--lubeoilleaktofueloil/combustionchamber

4.whitesmoke--highlywatercontentoffueloil

P76Task1Standbytheengine

1.warmuptheM/E

2.scavenge

3.turntheM/E

4.startingairsystempreparing

5.startthegenerator（supplyelectric）

6.startpumps---lubeoilsystem,coolingwatersystem,fueloilsystem（preparing）

7.testtheM/E

8.testthesteeringgear

P77Task2-2thingstocheck

1）parameters---temperature,pressure,revolution,power

2）theconditionofthesystems

3）theconditionoftheparts---sound,smoke

P77Task3Topic2

monitoring

1）Things:

（1）parameters---temperature,pressure,revolution,power

（2）theconditionofthesystems

（3）theconditionoftheparts---sound,smoke

2）Points:

normal/abnormal

Lesson10

P86Task2

PartA--turbocharger

Theturbochargerhasanexhaustgasdriventurbineandanaircompressoronoppositeendsofasingleshaft.Theincomingairiscompressedbythecompressor,andthenpassthroughacoolerbeforeittravelstoscavengingspace.

Lesson11

P90

1.mechanismtroubles,workingconditionproblem

ventcock放气旋塞

indicatordiagram示功图

draincock放残阀

burntout烧蚀

fireinscavengingbox扫气箱着火

hydraulictest液压试验

break-in磨合

assembly组装disassembly拆卸

overhaul大修（船厂坞修）

Rotterdam鹿特丹港（荷兰，曾经世界第一大港口）

dailyfuelconsumption燃油日消耗

cylinderliner缸套（内壁）

cylinderjacket缸套（外壁）

P94Task2

communication--troubleshooting

1.Informthebridge,slowdownandstoptheM/E,explainthetroubles

2.treatthetrouble（checkandrepair）

3.Informthebridge,restarttheM/E

P94Task3

Topic--fuelinjectionfailure

1.Causes:

troubleinthefuelinjectionpumps,

fuellinesarenotclearedofair,

fueloilpressuretoolow,

fueltoocold,

troublesofmaneuveringgear,

cylindernotfiring

2.Measures:

checkandrepair/replacetheinjector,

blowthepipewithair,

regulatetheoilpressureandtemperature,

treatthetroubleofmaneuvering

Lesson12

P98Warming-up

M/Econtrolsystemconsist:

telegraph,controlgear,meters,switchs,controlpanel（alarms）

P98Reading

telegraphorders（车钟令）:

deadslowahead,slowahead,halfahead,fullahead

stop,stand-by,finishedwithengine

deadslowastern,slowastern,halfastern,fullastern

loop控制回路

closedloopcontrolsystem闭环控制系统

openloopcontrolsystem开环控制系统

detector传感器comparator比较器regulator调节器

automaticchangeoverswitch自动转换开关

ship’scourse船舶的航向

components=parts

circulatinglubeoiltank滑油循环柜

output输出input输入

feedback反馈

electricalbraking电气制动（刹车）

regenerativebraking再生（反馈）制动

surge（信号）波动

liftoutthepiston吊缸

P102Topic

remotecontrolsystemofM/E主机遥控系统

1.manualoperation

2.standbesideorinfrontofM/E机旁操作

3.enginecontrolroom

4.bridgecontrolandenginecontrolroom

5.UMS=unattendedmachineryspace无人机舱

Lesson13

P105Task2

1.generatethesteam

2.steamdrum汽筒waterdrum水筒

combustionchamber燃烧室furnace炉膛burner燃烧器

freshairintake进气口inspectionport检查口

mountings附件safetyvalve安全阀---overpressure超压

liftingpressure开启压力

P105Reading

steamship蒸汽机船

motorship内燃机船

exhaustgasboiler废气锅炉（主锅炉mainboiler）

oilboiler燃油锅炉（辅锅炉donkeyboiler）

water-tubeboiler水管锅炉

fire-tubeboiler火管锅炉

D-typeboilerD型锅炉

P109Task3Topic1

water-tubeboiler

1）Function:

generatethesteam

2）Components:

P105-Fig.13-1

3）Maintenance:

P109-Task1

Lesson14

1、produceelectricity

2、clean、dry、regularlychecklines

parallel并车

phase相位inphase同相

alternator交流发动机

Lesson15

compressor—reciprocating

condenser—shellandtubetype

evaporator

expansionvalve

criticaltemperature临界温度

doublerefrigerantliquidoutlet

priorto在...前面

solenoidvalve电磁阀

centralcontrolroom=enginecontrolroom集控室

brine盐水/海水（seawater）

chilledwater冷水（coolingwater冷却水）

mechanical，pneumatic，electrical，hydraulic

function---malfunction故障（trouble、problem、fault、wrong）

Lesson17

P143PartB

dischargethesludgeimmediately

shortentheintervalofthesludgedischarged

Lesson19

P156Part1

1.Theincineratorisusedtoburningtheoilsludge,solidwaste.

2.removeashesinterval,fluegastemperature

Lesson20

sewagetreatmentplant

SOPEP：

shipboardoilpollutionemergencyplan

Lesson22

trim纵倾

list横倾

draught吃水

stability稳性

stress重心

Lesson23

mooringwinch绞缆机

capstan绞盘

barrel卷缆筒

windlass锚机

lanchingappliance放艇设备

crane起货机（克令吊）

boom/derrick吊杆

watertightdoor水密门

hatchcover舱口盖

stabilizer减摇鳍

bowthruster艏侧推器

Lesson24

firepump,emergencyfirepump

firemains消防总管

hydrant消火栓

internationalshoreconnection国际通岸接头

extinguisher—portable/fixed

CO2system

fireman’soutfit

Lesson25

electrocution触电（生命危险）

blackout全船失电

P205Task2Topic2

controlunitofthesteeringgear

Lesson27

ETA--estimatedtimearrival

congestedwaters狭窄水域

disassemble拆卸

Lesson28

ratedspeed额定速度

ratedpower额定功率

break-incondition磨合情况

Lesson29

alternator交流发电机

Lesson30

P246

1.Thesecondengineerandthesecondofficer.

2.beforedeparture,onthephone.

3.Yes,theydo.NOproblem.

4.Yes,theydo.

5.No,itdoesnot.

6.Thegangwaymustbelifted.

P247

1.Thetelegraphisadeviceusedtoconveyordersbetweenthebridgeandtheengineroom.

2.Orderslike:

….

Lesson31

P253

withdraw=remove

Lesson32

P260Task3

1）Ifthetroubleisnotserious,thedutyengineershouldkeepwatchalso.

2）Ifthetroubleisserious,thedutyengineershouldtakepartintherepairwork.

P260Reading

2.Wemusttransferthefueltothetank.

powersupplyfirstly:

navigationalequipment、steeringgear、pumpsforthemainengine

Lesson33

substitutereplace

A--solid

B--liquid

C--gasandelectricity

D--metal

Lesson34

P277

1.listcollision

2.humanfactor：

improperoperation

3.findthelocation、checkallengines、checktheoiltanks

Reading

IMO—internationalmaritimeorganization国际海事组织

SMCP—standardmarinecommunicationphrases标准海事通信用语

1.collision

2.damaged

3.collided

4.bow

5.extent

6.ballast

7.stern

8.hold

9.plugging

10.fore

knockinto=runinto=collide碰撞

aground=gounding搁浅

hold=cargotank/hold货仓

Lesson35

operational=functional功能

spare=standby备用的

abandonship弃船=leave

list横倾trim纵倾

musterlist应变部署表

master=captain船长

generalservicepump=firefightingpump----dischargeseawateroverboard

Lesson36

P295Task1

musterlist应变部署表

1.summoning集合

2.reportandprepare报告和准备

3.checkdress检查着装

4.lifejacket救生衣

5.lifeboat救生艇

P296Task2

1.everymonth

2.sixshort、along

3.集合、报告、检查、放艇

4.stopengines、closefueloutletvalves、leaveengineroomasthelastone

Lesson37

ISM---InternationalSafetyManagementCode国际安全管理规则

Lesson38

1.goggles护目镜

2.helmet安全帽

3.earplug耳塞

4.workingboots防滑靴

5.gloves手套

6.protectiveclothing防护服

7.facemask面罩

8.harness护具

9.breathingapparatus呼吸装置

injury、slip、boots、secure、strain、lift、burns、spill、chemical、cuts、guards、sparks、goggles

Lesson39

RFQ—requestforquoting

P320

1.checklist

2.flanges法兰

3.scuppers

4.rate

5.signals

6.preparation

7.sounding

8.connections

9.barge

10.capacity

P322Passage1

1.Thefuelisstoredinbunker/oiltanks.

2.Supplybunkersforshipusuallyisbunker/oilbarge.

3.Dependonthesizeoftheshipandspeeddesignedtovoyage.

4.from150cubicmetersto3500cubicmeters

avehicle,floats

massive,producepower

wonder,capacity,consumption

Passage2

processed,evaluated

sentforalabanalysis,

therequiredstandard

Passage3

1.Themostimportantaspectischecklist.SMS/ISM

eliminatinghumannegligenceandoperationerrors

2.C/E

3.takesounding

Lesson40

1.scupperplugs

2.forward

3.analysis

4.dieseloil

5.rate

6.trims吃水差

7.sounding

8.samples

9.hose

10.temperature

notexceed=nomorethan

Lesson41

Warming-up：

renewed=replace

untightened

refitted

connected

sealedup

liftedout

cleaned

blown

readjusted

realigned重新对中

Task1：

shoreconnections

bilges

spareparts

shorepower

Sound

gasfree

Test

sewage

cancel取消

alteration改变

withdraw=dismantal

renew=replace

Task2

1.items、requirements、somespareparts、time

2.shorepower

3.oil、liquidcargo、chemical/dangerouscargo

4.shipyard

5.workingwear….

6.equipment、alarm、firefightingsystem…..

P348Task1：

renew

dismantling

abnormal

tailshaft

electriccircuits

secured

isolated

pressurerelieved

chainblock

windlass

outofstock没有库存

instead=substitute替代

P351Passage2：

1.Thegravingdockconsistofalargebasinwithagatethatcanbeclosedwatertight.

2.…..

3.Thebasinisfloatedup,bringtheshipabovethewaterlevel,thisiscalledafloatingdock.

Lesson43

Warming-up:

1.supplycompressedair、controltheship’scourse、purifytheoilywater、supplythesteam、mooring、treatthegarbage

P357Task1：

drawings

installation

trials

alarm

lists

certificates

electrical

explain

function

spot

Lesson44

P367Task1：

damagesurvey

application

verify

registered

rulesandregulations

description

surveyreport

docking

special

valid

remtall=recast重铸