英语语法填空题及标准答案.docx
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英语语法填空题及标准答案
英语语法填空题及答案
【篇一:
高中英语语法填空专题训练及解题技巧(含答案)】
ass=txt>解“语法填空”题的一般步骤是:
一、浏览全文把握语篇
浏览全文的目的是把握其大意,为下一步“填空”做好“语义”上的准备,因为“语义”决定着空白处应填一个什么
意思的词语并采用什么样的语法形式。
在通读全文的过程中,为较好地把握其大意,很有必要弄清该文的体裁、
题材(语题)、中心思想、写作主线、段落大意、段落层次等。
这些有利于考生真正读懂全文大意,也有利于在
“填空”时进行必要的逻辑推理。
二、边读边填 先易后难
在通读全文,基本了解文章大意之后,就可以动手填空了。
填空的过程是一个判断空白处应填词语的“语义”(已
给出词语的除外)和正确的语法“形式”的思维过程。
遇到一时想不起来的空,先跳过去,等检查时再仔细对付,
不要用太多的时间停留在一个单词上。
三、验证复查清除难点
有时间的话,进行复查是必要的。
复查的方法是:
将所有答案“填进”短文并进行通读,以最后确定答案。
另外,一题多解也是此种题型常遇到的问题之一。
二、语法填空专练
(一)
阅读下面短文,根据上下文填入适当的词语,或使用括号中的词语的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡上
标号的相应位置。
(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)
(1)
usinggarbage asafuel garbagecanbe agood fueltouse. thethingsin garbagedonotlook____1___ coal,petroleum
ornaturalgas,__2_____ they arechemically similarto these fossilfuels(料).asweuseup ourfossilfuel supplies, we
mightbeabletousegarbage as_____3___energysource.
burninggarbageisnotanewidea. somecitiesineuropeand theunitedstates_____4__(burn)garbage foryears.theh
eatthatisproduced byburning garbageisusedtoboilwater. thesteam_____5___isproducedisusedtomake electricit
yor toheat nearbybuildings.inparis,france, somepowerplants burn almost2millionmetric tonsof the city’s garbage
eachyear. the____6____ ofenergy produced isabout the sameaswould beproducedby burningalmostahalf million b
arrelsof oil!
butthere areproblemsin usinggarbageasafuel. garbage thatburns _____7___(easy), suchasfood andpaper,mustbe
separatedfrom metals,glass, andother materials thatdonotburneasily. anotherproblemis thatburninggarbagecan __
___8____the air.
ourfossilfuel suppliesare____9____.burning garbagemight beone kindofenergysourcethatwe canusetohelpmeet
our energyneeds.thismethodcouldalso reduce the amount ofgarbage___10____(pile)uponthe earth.
(2)
thestoryof mylifeby helen keller isthemost __1____(influence) book inmy life. itisfilled with courage,struggle
andfaiththroughout.helenkellerwas once indeepdespair inher __2____, but finallyshedecidedto overcomeher phy
sicaldefectsandlive happily.furthermore,sheshowedgreatpatience__3____her longand hard learning period.
ihavelearned, aboveall,threelessonsfromherstory.first,she taughtmethatoften theroad tosuccessisto facehardsh
ips__4____(bravety). maybe you areborn underanillstar yet youcan stand abetter chance __5____ others.it istherefo
reimportant thatyou screwupyourcourage__6____courage isneeded.second,theimpairmentofpartofher sensesdid
notstop__7____learning:
onthecontrary, shehadmadecontinual __8____ togodeeperintotherealmof knowledge,an
d her perseverancehadthushelpedher overcomemany handicaps.__9____, she advisedthatwe should makethemosto
foursense-organsasifwe__10____(lose) them soonbecausethisway wewould observe the worldmorecarefullythan
everbefore.
(3)
(1)the villagers alllookforwardto________(benefit)from the railwaytobe builtin theirvillage.
(2)itjust rains___________(slight).itdoesn’tmatter whether youbringyourumbrellaor not.
(3)_________ amazedmemostwas thatthe littlegirlcouldplaythe violin so well.
(4)the trainruns________theforests and_________the mountains.
(4)
mostscientiststhinkthe universe began witha “bigbang” 4.5and 3.8billion yearsago,thedust settled
exploded withfire androck andformedtheearth’atmosphere.
as the water appearedontheearth, themadeitpossible forlife
manymillionsof years, the firstplanets appearedonthewater andtheyproduced oxygen. thankstothe
(appear)ontheearth. until2.6millionyears ago,thehuman being’sancestorsbeganto
( cause)globalwarming problem.sothe earthwillbedanger.
三、语法填空专练
(二)
(1)
in the unitedstates,therewere222people____1____ (report)to bebillionaires(亿万富翁) in 2003.the____2_____of
these is bill gates,worthatleast$41billion,who madehismoney____3____ startingthe company microsoft. mr. gates
wasonly21yearsold_____4____ he firsthelpedtosetup the companyin1976. hewas abillionaire _____5___thetime
hewas31.
____6____,thereare stillsomeotherpeoplewhohave madelotsof money at even ____7____(young)ages.otheryoung
peoplewhohave struck itrich includejackie cooganand shirley temple.____8____ ofthese childactorsmadeovera
million dollars ___9____(act)inmovies beforethey were 14. but___10___youngest billionaire isalbertvonthurnund
taxisofgermany,who, in2001, inherited(继承) a billiondollars whenhe turned18!
(2)
finishingtheirshoppingat themall, acouplediscoveredthattheir newcar ____1_____ (steal).theyfileda
report____2____the police station andadetectivedrove them____3____totheparkinglottolook forevidence.
to their ____4____(amaze),thecarhad beenreturned___5____therewasanoteinitthatsaid:
“iapologize fortaking
your car.mywifewashavingababy andihadtorush hertothe____6_____.pleaseforgetthe inconvenience. thereare
twotickets____7____ tonightsmaniatwainconcert.”
their faith in humanityrestored.thecoupleattended____8____concert.but when theyreturnedhome,theyimmediately
found ____9______theirhouse hadbeenransacked (洗劫).onthe bathroommirrorwas____10_____note:
“ihave to put
my kidthrough college somehow,donti?
”
(3)
people _____1___ (live)indifferentcountriesmade different kinds of words.todaythereareaboutfifteenhundred
_____2_____in the world.eachcontainsmanythousandsofwords.averylarge dictionary, forexample,contains four
___3___fivehundred thousand words.but we donot need____4____these.toreadshort stories youneed toknowonly
abouttwothousandwords.____5_____youleaveschool,you willlearnonlyonethousandormore.
the words youknow arecalledyourvocabulary.you shouldtryto makeyour vocabulary______6___(big).read asmanybooks aswecan.therearea lot ofbooks _____7____(write)in easy english.youwillenjoythem.whenyoumeet
_____8____new word,look it ____9_____ in your dictionary. yourdictionaryisyour_____10_____ (much)usefulbook.
(4)
whenyouareinenglandyoumust bevery careful inthestreets____1_____thetrafficdriveson theleft.before youcross a street you must looktotherightfirst _____2____ thentheleft.inthe morningandin theevening when peoplegotoor
comefrom ____3____, thestreetsareverybusy.traffic ismost____4___ (danger) then.
whenyou goby bus inengland,youhave tobe careful,____5____.alwaysrememberthetrafficmoveson theleft. so youmustbecareful. _____6____(have)alookfirst, oryouwill go____7____ wrong way.
in manyenglishcities,there arebigbuses____8_____ twofloors.youcansit onthe______9____(two)floor.from
____10_____you cansee thecityvery well.it’sveryinteresting.
(5)
____1____ artisthada small daughter.sometimeshe paintedwomen___2_____anyclothes on,andheandhis ____3____alwaystriedtokeepthe small girlout ____4____he was doingthis, “sheis____5_____ youngto understand,”they said.
butoneday, when theartist _____6____(paint)awoman withno clotheson, heforgottolock thedoor,and the girl
suddenlyraninto theroom. he motherran upthe stairs ____7____her,but whenshegottotheroom, thelittle girl was
already intheroomandlookingatthewoman._____8___ herparentswaitedforher tospeak.
forafewsecondsthelittlegirlsaid____9_____,butthensheran to hermotherandsaid____10_____(angry), “whydo
youlethergo about withoutshoesand socksonwhenyoudon’tlet me?
”
(6)
mostamericansdon’tliketogetadvice ____1___membersoftheirfamily. they getadvicefrom“_____2___ (strange)”.
whenthey needadvice,theydon’tusually gotopeoplethey know._____3___manyofthemwriteletters tonewspapers
and magazines_____4___give adviceonmanydifferentsubjects______5___ (include)familyproblems, theuseof
language,health, cooking,childcare, clothes, ____6___ evenonhow tobuy a houseora car.
mostnewspapers_____7____(regular)print lettersfromreaderswithproblems.along withthelettersthereare
_____8____writtenbypeoplewhoaresupposedto knowhowto solvesuchproblems. some of thesewritersaredoctors,
____9____ arelawyersoreducators.but two ofthemost famouswriters ofadvicearewomen without special____10___
(train)forthiskind ofwork.
(7)
withoutproper planning, tourism cancause______1____.for example,toomanytouristscan crowdpublicplaces
_____2_____arealso enjoyedbythe inhabitants(居民)ofa country.iftourismcreate toomuch traffic, theinhabitantswillbecome _____3_____(annoy)and unhappy.they beginto disliketourists _____4____ totreatthemimpolitely. theyforgethowmuchtourismcanhelpthecountry’seconomy.______5_____isimportanttothinkabout the peopleofadestination
countryand_____6______tourismaffectsthem.tourism should help_____7_____countrykeepthe customs and beauty
thatattractstourists. tourism shouldalso advancethe wealthand_____8_____(happy)oflocalinhabitants.
too much tourismcanbeaproblem.iftourism ______9_____(grow)tooquickly, peoplemustleaveother jobs to work
_____10_____the tourismindustry.thismeansthatotherpartsofthecountry’s economycansuffer.
(8)
london wasawarded_____1____2012olympic gamesonwednesday,______2_____(defeat)european rivalparisinthe finalroundofvoting to take thegamesbackto british capital______3____the firsttimesince1948.
_____4____moscow, newyorkandmadridwereeliminated(淘汰)inthefirstthree rounds london beat paris54—50 o