学年高一英语下册章节综合练习4.docx
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学年高一英语下册章节综合练习4
Unit1 B卷 能力提升检测卷
(建议用时:
65分钟)
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
Ivividlyrememberthatitwasafallmorningwhentheorchestra(管弦乐队)teacherscameintoMissNewell’sthirdgradeclassroom.Theyplayedasong,thethemefromThePinkPanther,whichisdeartoeverythirdgrader’sheart.
“Youhavehandsfortheviola(中提琴),”MissCianotoldme.Iwasglowingbecausemyhandswerefinallygoodforsomething.Theytoldmybestfriend,Karen,thatshe,too,wasfittobeanaccomplishedviolist.Karentoldherparentsshewantedtoplay,andnaturally,IsaidIdidtoo.NowIrealizethatclassicalmusicisoneofthebestthingsthateverhappenedtomankind.Ifyougetintroducedtoitintherightway,itwillbecomeyourfriendforlife.
SinceIfirsttouchedtheviola,Ihaven’tbeenabletoputitdown.Itsrich,deeptoneandthestirringclassicalmusicIplayeddrawmetoitasifIwereapieceofsteelandmyviola,ahugemagnet(磁铁),werehangingoverme.
Classicalmusicistrulymybestfriend.Itisthekeeperofalltheemotionseverexpressedbymankind.Itisthetrustedfriendofeveryman,woman,andchild.Bylisteningtoclassicalmusic,wecansharethesefeelings.SinceIamfortunateenoughtobeabletoplayclassicalmusic,IamcomfortedbyitwhenIamupsetorfrustrated.
WhenpeopleaskmewhyIstartedtoplaytheviola,Ialwaysanswer,“Becausemybestfrienddid.”Whenitcomesdowntoit,Igivemyoldbestfriendcreditforintroducingmetomynew,lifelongbestfriend.
1.What’sthepurposeoftheauthor’swritingthefirsttwoparagraphs?
A.Tointroduceaninterestingmusicalclass.
B.Toshowtheimportanceofproperguidance.
C.Tooffertheevidenceofthegiftformusic.
D.Totellthepowerofsupportfromparents.
2.What’stheauthor’sfeelingwhenfirstpickinguptheviola?
A.Hewasfondofit.
B.Hewasafraidofit.
C.Hewasfamiliarwithit.
D.Hewasresponsibleforit.
3.Accordingtothepassage,inwhatwaydoestheclassicalmusichelptheauthor?
A.Todevelopsocialskills.
B.Toenrichlifeexperience.
C.Toimprovementalhealth.
D.Tobuildcloserelationship.
4.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?
A.LifetimeDream,GreatEffort
B.HappyChildhood,UnforgettableExperience
C.SpecialEvent,SweetMemory
D.ClassicalMusic,EndlessFriendship
B
HighschoolwasahardtimeformeinthebeginningbecauseIhadjustmovedtoasmalltownandknewbasicallynoone.Ilovedtoplaybasketballbutwasafraidtogototryout(选拔)fortheschool’steambecauseIdidn’tknowanyone.OnedayallthatchangedwhenImissedthebushomeanddecidedtoshootbasketsontheschoolplaygroundtokilltime.Thecoach,Mr.Colbathhadbeenwatchingmemakevariousbasketsandwasprettyimpressedwithmymoves.
Hecameuptomeandaskedmewhohadtaughtmetoplaylikethat.Itoldhimthatmydadhadtaughtmehowtoplaybasketball.HeaskedmeifhewouldseemeatthetryoutonFriday,butIsaidnoandtoldhimwhy.HetoldmetohaveatrybecauseIplayedverywellandwouldmaybemakesomefriendsonthecourt.Afterthinkingforafewminutes,Ifinallydecidedtohaveatry.
Onthedayofthetryout,thecoachcame,foundmeandhelpedmepracticebeforethetryout.HehelpedmealotandIdidverywellatthetryoutandmanymembersoftheteamwerequiteimpressed.Ididmake_the_teamandoverthenextfewyearsthecoachhelpedmebothonandoffthecourt.HehelpedmedomymathwhichIhadsuchadifficulttimewithandheeventaughtmehowtoliveindependently.
IwillneverforgetMr.Colbath.Hereallyinspiredmeandchangedmylife.IwouldnotbethepersonthatIamtodayifhehadnottakensuchaninterestinmewhenIwasinhighschool.
5.Thewriterthoughthighschoolwasahardtimeatfirstas________.
A.abasketballplayerB.anewcomer
C.abadstudentD.abasketballfan
6.Whydidthewritershootbasketsontheschoolplayground?
A.Becausehemissedthebusandhadnothingtodo.
B.Becausehewantedtoshowoffhismovestothecoach.
C.Becausehewaspreparingforthetryoutfortheschool’steam.
D.Becausehewantedtomakenewfriendswhileplaying.
7.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“maketheteam”mostprobablymeaninParagraph3?
A.Organizetheteam.B.Leadtheteam.
C.Leavetheteam.D.Jointheteam.
8.Whatdoesthewritermainlytalkaboutinthispassage?
A.Histryoutatschool.
B.Hispresentlife.
C.Hishighschoollife.
D.Hisbasketballcoach.
C
DearMr.Black,
Iusedtohaveareallygoodgroupoffriends.Nowthey’reallgettingintosmokinganddrinking.Iwanttofindanewgroupoffriends,butI’mshy.HowcanIknowwhoarethetypesofpeopleIshouldmakefriendswith,andwhowillacceptme?
Yours,
Mike
DearMike,
You’vealreadymadeaveryimportantstepbecauseyou’verealizedthatit’stimetofindnewfriends.Makingandkeepinggoodfriendsisachallengeforallofus,whetheryouareshyornot.Sinceyou’vedonethissuccessfullybefore,onethingistothinkbackonhowyoudevelopedfriendshipsinthepast.
Probablythebestwaytomakeandkeepfriendsistofindotherswhoshareyourinterests.Lastingfriendshipsoftendevelopbetweenpeoplewhoenjoythesameactivities.Youalsowanttobewithfriendswhoshareyourvaluesandgoalsforlife.Itjustdependsonwhatyourowninterestsare.
Thatoldsayingisalsotrue—thebestwaytohaveafriendistobeafriend.Reachouttotheotherswhoshareyourinterests,sitwiththematlunch,invitethemtojoinyouintheactivitiesyoualllike,listentotheirthoughtsandtellthemyours.Beingarealfriendtakestimeandeffort.Withtimeandeffort,I’msureyouwillfindsomeverygoodfriendsduringyourschoolyearsandyou’llalwaysbeintouchafterleavingschool.
9.Mikewrotetheletterto________.
A.askMr.Blackwhypeopledon’tlikehim
B.askMr.Blackwhyhisoldfriendslefthim
C.askMr.Blacktointroducesomefriendstohim
D.askMr.Blackforsomeadviceonmakingfriends
10.InMr.Black’sopinion,makingandkeepingfriendsis________.
A.notsoeasy
B.justhardforshypeople
C.aneasytaskforsomepeople
D.especiallydifficultforstudents
11.InParagraph2ofhisletter,Mr.BlackmainlysuggeststhatMikeshouldmakefriendswiththosewho________.
A.havegoodgoalsforlife
B.cansetgoodexamplestohim
C.havealotofmoney
D.havethesameinterestsashim
D
DonaldWatsonwasamanwhothoughtverymuchaboutthefoodheate.HewasborninYorkshire,England,inSeptember1910.AndhediedinNovember2005,attheageof95.Thatisaverygreatage.Watsonexplainedthatitwasbecauseheneverateanyfoodfromanimals.
Whenhewasaboy,Watsonstayedonafarm.Helovedtoseetheanimals.Hesaidthattheygavesomuchtopeople.Andalltheanimalsweresofriendly.Then,oneday,hesawamankillingapig.Hewasverysad.Fromthenon,Watsondecidedthathewouldneveragaineatmeat.Twentyyearslaterhedecidedthathewouldn’teatanythingfromanimals,suchasmilk,cheeseoreggs.Hebecameavegan.
Watsonformedagroupcalled“TheVeganSociety”.Initsnewspaper,TheVeganSocietythoughtitwasterribleandwrongtoeatfoodfromanimals.Atfirst,therewerenotmanypeoplewhoagreedwithhim.Theythoughtitwascrazytodoit.Mostpeoplethoughtitwastoodifficultandunhealthy.However,overtime,moreandmorepeoplebegantoagreewithWatsonandTheVeganSociety.
Peoplebecomevegansformanyreasons.Watsonandhisfriendsstoppedeatingmeatbecausetheylovedanimals.Theybelievedthatitwaswrongtohurtanotherlivingthing.
Now,peoplealsobecomevegansforenvironmentalreasons.Keepinganimalstakesalotofresources(资源),includingwaterandfood.Also,insomeplaces,peoplearecuttingdowntreestocreatemorelandforcows.Byavoidingfoodfromanimals,veganshopetoprotecttheseforestareas.
Finally,justlikeWatson,somepeoplebelievethatbeingaveganishealthier.Theybelievethatfoodfromanimalscausesheartproblems,ahighbodyweightandmanyotherhealthproblems.
12.WeknowfromthetextthatWatson________.
A.livedaverylonglife
B.refusedtoeatmeatat20
C.helpedkillapigonafarm
D.enjoyedgoodfoodverymuch
13.Theunderlinedword“vegan”inParagraph2referstoapersonwho________.
A.lovesanimals
B.protectsanimals
C.doesn’tkillanyanimals
D.doesn’teatanyanimalproducts
14.Theunderlinedword“it”inParagraph3refersto“________”.
A.agreeingwithWatson
B.publishinganewspaper
C.forming“TheVeganSociety”
D.avoidingallfoodfromanimals
15.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?
A.DonaldWatson:
aNewWaytoEat
B.AnimalProtectioninEngland
C.TheVeganSociety:
aSpecialGroup
D.HealthyEatingHabits
Ⅱ.完形填空
Formostpeople,gettingacaropensupanewworldoffreedomandallowsyoutogowhereveryouwantandwheneveryouwant.Gettingacardid__1__theseforme,anditalsobroughtmybestfriendandme__2__.Butthenittoreusapart(分开).
Mybestfriendlivesthreeminutesfrommy__3__.Sinceher__4__isinlatesummer,sevenmonthsbehindmine,Iseemedtobecomeher__5__whenIturned16inDecember.
AndsoI__6__herupforschoolandtookherhome.Wemadeicecream__7__,wentshoppingandtothemovies—allinmycar.Iwoulddrivetoherhousejusttositonherbed,readmagazinesandhaveagoodlaugh.Iwenttoherhouseso__8__thatshegavemeakey__9__herhouse.
AweekafterIbegantodrive,shewaswithme__10__Ihadmyfirstaccident.Shewasthereand__11__meandwekeptita__12__,sinceIdidn’twantpeopleto__13__.Fromthenon,throughthickandthin(患难与共),itwasjustme,mycarandmybestfriend.
Highschoolisatimeof__14__,butIcouldn’t__15__foralongtime__16__webecamesodistant.Finally,myfriendgotherdreamcar:
agreen2004VolkswagenNewBeet