并列句与并列连词复习.ppt

并列句与并列连词复习.ppt

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并列连词与并列句复习,复习目标:

1.并列连词的定义；并列句的定义，结构。

2.并列连词的种类。

3.并列句与高考

（1）语法填空中填入并列连词。

（2）短文改错中误用。

（3）写作中运用并列复合句。

4.并列连词在英语测试中的应用。

观察下列句子，并找出各个句子的主语、谓语：

1.Sheisanordinaryhousewife.2.Thegirlstudieshard.3.Wereviewourlessonseveryday.4.Mr.SmithteachesmybrotherEnglish.5.Hetoldmetomakemyowndecision.6.Therewasanexamrightaftertheholiday.,Whatdotheyhaveincommon?

只有一个主谓结构,简单句：

观察下列句子，并找出各个句子的主谓结构：

1TomandJacklikemusic.2Onedayshewokeupandfoundaflyingcarpetbyherbed.3Helikesmath,artandsports.4John,Mikeandtheirclassmateswenttothecountrysideandvisitedafarmandanursinghome.5Ihelpherandshehelpsme.,并列连词:

连接两个（或以上）地位平等的词,词组或分句（简单句）.,并列句：

由并列连词将两个平等关系的简单句连接构成的句子。

其结构是：

简单句+并列连词+简单句。

简单句,并列句,你知道的并列连词还有哪些？

找出下列句子中的连词：

1）AuntWangcamein,andshelookedworried.2）Inotonlyheardit,butIsawit.3）Neitherdoeshesmokenordoeshedrink.4）Iwasabouttoleavewhenthetelephonerang.,联合,归纳1:

and;notonlybutalso;neithernor;when（正在这时）这些是表示的并列连词：

1）Youmaygotherebyyourself,orgowithyourfriends.2）Seizethechance,or/otherwiseyouwillbelate.3）Thereisonlyoneseat.EitheryouorIcantakeit.or,otherwise,orelse,either.or.,归纳2:

这些是表示选择的并列连词：

1）Bobisyoung,butheknowsalot.2）JackisgoodatEnglish,whilehissisterisgoodatChinese.3）Hetriedhardtosolvetheproblem,yethefailed.归纳3.表示转折或对比的并列连词：

表示前后的转折关系:

表示前后的对比关系:

（翻译为：

而/然而）强调不管作多大的努力，仍达不到预期的结果:

but,while,yet,1）Imustgohome,formymotheriswaitingforme.2）IgotuptoolatesoIwaslateforschool.,归纳4：

这些是表示的并列连词:

因果,for,so,并列连词,表联合的连词：

and,notonlybutalso,bothand,notbut,neithernor,aswellas（既也）,when（=andjustatthistime就在这时）等。

表转折或对比的连词：

but（但是，可是）,while（而，却）,yet（可是）等。

表选择的连词：

or（或者,还是；否则）,otherwise（要不然）eitheror,等。

表因果的连词：

for（因为）,so（因此）等。

注意：

1although/though与but不连用。

2because与so不连用3,1改错：

Althoughweallowtomatoplantstogrowinthesameplaceyearafteryear,butwehaveneverhadanydiseaseorinsectattackproblems.2改错：

BecauseIgotuptoolate,soIwaslateforschool.3Bringtheflowersintoawarmroom_theyllsoonopen.4Startoutrightaway,_youllmissthefirsttrain.,固定结构：

祈使句+and+句子,祈使句+or+句子,条件对应结果,条件不然相反结果,and,or,学以致用：

用适当的并列连词填空1.Hewasabouttogetoffthebushehadhiswalletstolen.2.Therearefewnewwordsinthearticle,wecouldntunderstandit.3.Hurryup,youllbelate.4.Itsrainingveryhard,wedbetterstayhere.5.ThesurveyshowsthathalfofthegirlschoosefilmorTVstarsastheiridols,48%oftheboysfavorsportsstars.,when,but,or,so,while,并列句与高考语法填空,（2014全国）1.Butriverwasntchangedinafewdays_evenafewmonths.,or,在否定句中表示并列，用or。

并列句与高考改错,（2014全国）1.Althoughweallowtomatoplantstogrowinthesameplaceyearafteryear,butwehaveneverhadanydiseaseorinsectattackproblems.（2015全国）2.Theretheairiscleanorthemountainsaregreen.（2016全国）3.Thoughnotverybig,buttherestaurantispopularinorarea.（2016全国）4.Everydayhemakessurethatfreshvegetablesorhighqualityoilareusedforcooking.,and,and,并列句与高考写作,下次写作再进行探讨,在语法填空中巧用并列连词1.Thewoodcuttersoldtheaxes,and_（become）arichman.（2015百校联考）2.Onedayaraccoon（浣熊）foundsomesocksleftbehindbypicnickers,and_（decide）towearthem.（2016广一）3.Mostscientistsspendtheirtimeinlabsinweighing,_（measure）andexperimentingwithallkindsofoceanlife.4.Withoutthesnowcoveringthepeak,therewillnotbeenoughwatertokeeptheplantsandanimalsbelowaliveand_（health）.（英语周报）,became,measuring,healthy,decided,在完型填空中巧用并列连词1.Occasionally,humanswouldbringtheirillor_35_childrentoswimwithher.（2016广一）35.A.skillfulB.cleverC.disabledD.shy2.WhenIwasgrowingupmydadwouldoftengivemesmalltaskstofinishtohelpoutaroundthehouse.SomewereeasybutthethreeIrememberthemostwerethethree_21_ofall.（英语周报）21.A.simplestB.toughestC.strangestD.wildest,在阅读理解中巧用并列连词猜词义,.Highschoolwasntmuchbetter;heflunkedLatin,algebra,English,andreceivedagradeofzeroinphysics.（2015茂二模B篇）31.Theunderlinedword“flunked”inparagraph1isclosestinmeaningto_.A.FailedB.learnedC.achievedD.misunderstood,在阅读理解中巧用并列连词猜词义Sincethen,thebigcompaniesfortuneshaveebbedandflowed,butmostofthemarestillthere.Someoldnameshavedisappeared,butsomenewoneshaveappeared,（2015广一D）43.Theunderlinedphrase“ebbedandflowed”inParagraph5isclosestinmeaningto_.A.improvedrapidlyB.goneupanddownC.remainedverystableD.worsenedgradually,在短文改错中巧用并列连词（下列小题中有且仅有一处错误，请指出并改正）1.Awomansawhimcryingandtellinghimtowaitoutsideashop.（2015全国卷I）2.Theteachersherearekindandhelpfully.Theyarenotonlyourteachersbutalsoourfriends.（2014新课标I）,told,helpful,总结：

1并列连词：

并列句：

连接两个（或以上）地位平等的词,词组或分句（简单句）.,由并列连词将两个平等关系的简单句连接构成的句子,2并列句与高考：

语法填空，改错，写作,简单句+并列连词+简单句。

3巧用并列连词解答语法填空，改错，阅读理解等题型。

6.SoNickcalledtohisson,“Gotothevillageandbuysomesalt,payafairpriceforit;neithertoomuchnortoolittle.”（2013广东高考）7.Hewasverytiredfromdoingthisforawholeday,hefeltveryhappysincethecropdid“grow”higher.（2008广东高考）8.Weweretoldthatourroomshadntbeenreservedforthatweek,fortheweekafter.（2014年广东高考）9.Theretheairiscleanthemountainsaregreen.（2015全国高考卷短文改错）,but,but,but,and,10Buttheriverwasntchangedinafewdaysevenafewmonths.（2014全国高考卷语法填空）11.Travellingwillbemucheasiercheaper.（12年信宜一模）,or,and,Ex2：

单句改错：

请按短文改错的要求修改下列句子。

1Wetriedtofixitandtherewasnothingwecoulddo.but2ItisaveryimportantexambutIcantaffordtofailit.and3Itlooksasifmyparentstreatedmeasavisitorandaguest.or4Thefoodwasexpensiveandtheservicewasgood.but5Cleverassheis，butsheworksveryhard.,6Everyoneaskedmetogo,butIwent.so7Doyouwanttobeateacherandadoctor?

or8ShedoesntlikeEnglishandChinese.or9NeithertheynorIareright.am10Notonlymyparentsandmylittlesisterlikedancing.likes,Ex3：

语法填空（并列连词专练）ThankstotheInternet,theworldisbecomingsmallerandsmaller_Ithinkitsgoodforpeople.Firstly,withthehelpoftheInternet,notonlydopeopleworkathomewithacomputerinfront,sendingandgettinginformationtheyneed,_theycanalsochoosetobuyorsellwhatevertheywantbytheInternet,_traditionalshopsdontprovidethemwithsuchgreatfreedom.Secondly,theycandownloadallkindsofinformationfromtheInternetwhereveritsnecessary_E-mailscanbesenttotheirfriendsinjustafewseconds.Thirdly,IlovesurfingtheInternet,_itbringsalotmorechoicesandfreedom.,and,but,while,and,for,并列连词在写作中的运用，请做学案P3中的Ex4.,AnswerstoEx4：

1.Recently,IwatchedTouchChina2005onTVandIwasdeeplymovedbythestoryofHongZhanhuiwhowasborninHenanProvincein1982.2.Whenhewas12,hisfathergotmentaldiseasebuthecouldtakecareofhimself.3.Hismothersufferedfromtheheavyburden,soayearlater,hismotherdesertedthefamilyandHongbegantoshouldertheresponsibilityfortakingcareofhislittlesisterandsickfather.4.Hong,wholovedschoolandstudiedhard,finallywasadmittedtocollege,buthetookhissisterwithhimandcontinuedtocareforher.5.Personally,IholdtheviewthattherearemanygoodqualitiesinHongworthourlearningandthequalitiesarehissenseofresponsibility,courageandalovingheart.,