初中一般将来时.docx
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初中一般将来时
一般将来时讲解与练习
一、概念:
表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态
句中一般有以下时间状语:
tonight,inthefuture,tomorrow,nextday(week,month,year…),soon,thedayaftertomorrow(后天),in+段时间(在...之后)等。
二、基本结构:
①主语+begoingto+do;②主语+will+do.③主语(只能为I/We)+shall+do
三、否定句:
在①be动词(am,is,are)后加not;②will后加not成won’t;③shall后加not成shan’t
例如:
I’mgoingtohaveapicnicthisafternoon.→I’mnotgoingtohaveapicnicthisafternoon.
四、一般疑问句:
be或will或shall提到句首,some改为any,and改为or,第一二人称互换。
例如:
Wearegoingtogoforawalkthisweekend.
→Areyougoingtogoforawalkthisweekend?
五、对划线部分提问。
一般情况,一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情况。
1.问人。
Who例如:
I’mgoingtoNewYorksoon.→Who’sgoingtoNewYorksoon.
2.问干什么。
What…do.
例如:
Myfatherisgoingtowatchamatchwithmethisafternoon.
→Whatisyourfathergoingtodowithyouthisafternoon?
3.问什么时候。
When.例如:
She’sgoingtogotobedatnine.→Whenisshegoingtobed?
六、同义句:
begoingto=will
Iamgoingtogoswimmingtomorrow.=Iwillgoswimmingtomorrow.
七、begoingto和will的区别
begoingto和will的用法虽然都表示将来发生动作或情况,但它们的用法是有区别的。
(1)begoingto主要用于:
1、表示事先经过考虑、安排好打算、计划要做的事情。
E.g.
Whatareyougoingtodotoday?
今天你们打算做什么?
DadandIaregoingtowatchanoperathisafternoon.今天下午我和爸爸打算去看歌剧。
I’mgoingtoplaytheviolin.我打算拉小提琴。
She’sgoingtoplaythepiano.她打算弹钢琴。
2、表示根据目前某种迹象判断,某事非常有可能发生。
E.g.
Look!
Therecomethedarkclouds.Itisgoingtorain.瞧!
乌云密集,天要下雨。
IamafraidIamgoingtohaveacold.恐怕我要患重感冒。
(2)will主要用于在以下几个方面:
1、表示单纯的未来“将要”通用各个人称。
eg:
Theywillgotovisitthefactorytomorrow.明天他们将去工厂参观。
I’llcomewithWangBing,LiuTaoandYangLing.我将和王兵、刘涛、杨玲一起来。
2、表示不以人的意志为转移的自然发展的未来的事。
eg:
TodayisSaturday.TomorrowwillbeSunday.今天是星期六。
明天是(将)是星期日。
Hewillbethirtyyearsoldthistimenextyear.明年这个时候他就(将)三十岁。
3、问对方是否愿意做某事或表示客气地邀请或命令。
eg:
Willyoupleaseturnontheradio?
请打开收音机好吗?
Willyougotothezoowithme?
你和我一起去动物园好吗?
八、一般将来是特殊用法:
1)be+不定式表将来,按计划或正式安排将发生的事。
WearetotalkaboutthereportnextSaturday.
2)beaboutto+不定式,意为马上做某事。
HeisabouttoleaveforBeijing.
注意:
beaboutto不能与tomorrow,nextweek等表示明确将来时的时间状语连用。
3)有些表趋向性的动词可用想在进行时表将来:
例如:
go,come,arrive,fly(飞往),reach(到达),stay,leave,start,die...
如:
I’mgoingtogotothezoothisweenend.=I’mgoingtothezoothisweenend.
He’sgoingtoleaveforParis.=He’sleavingforParis.
Theoldmanisdying.=Theoldmanwilldie.这个老人要去世。
4)要注意“主将从现”这一语法现象:
重要连词有:
if(如果),assoonas(一....就...),when(当...时候),before,after,until(直到not..until直到...才),unless(=not...if除非)...
Ifitrains,wewon’thaveapicnicnextweek.
I’lltellyouthenewsassoonasyoucomeback.
一般将来时除了使用“shall/will+V…”以外,也可以使用下列的几种句式来表达。
1.begoingto+V…(即将会……;打算将……)
例A:
Itisgoingtorain.Takeanumbrellawithyou.
(带一把伞去。
看样子就要下雨了。
)
例B:
TheBrownsaregoingtomovetoAustralia.
(布朗先生全家打算迁移到澳大利亚去。
)
2.beaboutto+V(即将……,指紧接着要发生的动作。
)
例:
Let'swaitaminute.Heisabouttoarrive.
(我们等一下。
他即将会到达。
)
3.be+V-ing…(定于……,指接近的将来动作。
)
例:
HeisleavingforHongKongtomorrowmorning.
(他定于明天早晨到香港去。
)
4.be+toV(定于……,指预定的将来动作。
)
例:
Sheistobehereat9:
00a.m.tomorrow.
(她定于明晨九时到达这里。
)
5.V-(e)s(定于……,指接近的将来动作,但不如第3项主观。
)
例:
HeleavesforHongKongtomorrowmorning.
(他定于明天早晨到香港去。
——与(3)项的区别在于(3)项的动作是出自主语的决定,(5)项则不一定是出自主语的决定。
)
常用于修饰一般将来时的时间副词有:
tomorrow,tomorrowmorning(afternoon,evening),next+时间(nextnight,nextMonday…,nextweek,month…,nextsummer…,nextyear),in(the)future(将来),soon(不久之后),in+时间(infivedays——再过五天,intwoweeks——再过二星期),etc.
练习:
一、填空。
1.我打算明天和朋友去野炊。
I________________________haveapicnicwithmyfriends.
2.下个星期一你打算去干嘛?
我想去打篮球。
What___________________________________________nextMonday?
I______________________playbasketball.
3.你妈妈这个周末去购物吗?
是,她要去买一些水果。
________yourmother_______________goshoppingthis___________?
Yes,she_________.She________________________buysomefruit.
4.你们打算什么时候见面?
Whattime_______you___________________meet?
二、改句子。
5.Nancyisgoingtogocamping.(改否定)Nancy________goingtogocamping.
6.I’llgoandjointhem.(改否定)I_______go______jointhem.
7.I’mgoingtogetupat6:
30tomorrow.(改一般疑问句)
_______________________togetupat6:
30tomorrow?
8.Wewillmeetatthebusstopat10:
30.(改一般疑问句)
_______________meetatthebusstopat10:
30?
9.Sheisgoingtolistentomusicafterschool.(对划线部分提问)
_______________she_________________________afterschool?
10.Myfatherandmotheraregoingtoseeaplaythedayaftertomorrow.(同上)
__________________goingtoseeaplaythedayaftertomorrow?
三、用所给词的适当形式填空。
11.Todayisasunnyday.We__________(have)apicnicthisafternoon.
12.Mybrother_______________(go)toShanghainextweek.
13.Tomoften____________(go)toschoolonfoot.Buttodayisraining,he______________(go)toschoolbybike.
14.Whatdoyouusuallydoatweekends?
Iusually__________(watch)TVand__________(catch)insects?
15.It’sFridaytoday.What________she_________(do)thisweekend?
She_________(watch)TVand_________(catch)insects(害虫).
16.What___________(do)youdoonSundays?
I____________(pick)applesonafarm.
What______________(do)nextSunday?
I______________(milk)cows.
17.Mary____________(visit)hergrandparentstomorrow.
18.LiuTao____________(fly)kitesintheplaygroundafterschooleveryFriday.
19.David______________(give)apaintingshownextMonday.
20.I________________(plan)formystudynow.
21.We___________(buy)himapenforhisbirthdaynextweek.
22.I____________(call)youwhenIgetthere.
23.________I_______(begin)toplaycomputergames?
24.Ifit______(be)sunnytomorrow,we__________(have)apicnicoutside.
25.I___________(tell)himthenewswhenIseehimattheoffice.
26.There_______________(notbe)afootballmatchnextmonth.
27.---_________he_________(give)atalkon“Worksofart”nextFriday?
---No,he_______.He______(visit)thePalaceMuseum.
28.Where______Tom_________(go)thedayaftertomorrow?
29.She________(notgo)swimmingthisweekend.
30.She_________(watch)TVeveryevening.Butshe__________(notwatch)TVtonight.
四、单项选择:
1.Mother________meanicepresentonmynextbirthday.
A.willgivesB.willgiveC.givesD.give
2.He________herabeautifulhatonhernextbirthday.
A.givesB.gaveC.willgiveD.isgoinggiving
3.He__inthreedays.A.comingbackB.camebackC.willcomebackD.isgoingtocomingback
4.Who________________swimmingwithustomorrowafternoon?
A.will;goB.do;goC.will;goingD.shall;goes
5.Thedayaftertomorrowthey________avolleyballmatch.
A.willwatchB.watchesC.iswatchingD.towatch
6.They________anEnglisheveningnextSunday.
A.arehavingB.aregoingtohaveC.willhavingD.isgoingtohave
7.________you________freenextSunday?
A.Will;areB.Will;beC.Do;beD.Are;be
8.He________thereattentomorrowmorning.A.willB.isC.willbeD.be
9.I_________ateacherinthefuture.A.will,beB.is,beC.is,beingD.will,is
10.They_________totheparknextSunday.A.willgoesB.willgoC.isgoingD.willgo
11.Myfamily_________tochurchnextweekend.A.willgoB.goesC.willgoingD.isgoing
12.Mymotherwill____meapenciltonight.A.givesB.givingC.give
13.He______playfootballtomorrow.A.willB.isC.be
14.Mygrandpaandgrandma____toseeusintwodays.
A.willcomingB.willcomeC.iscomingD.arecoming
15.She_______TVthisevening.A.willswatchB.willwatchingC.iswatchingD.willwatch
16.Mygrandpa_________athomethedayaftertomorrow.
A.willstayB.willsstayC.willstaysD.isstaying
17.Momwill_____backsoon.A.comesB.comingC.comesD.Come
初中英语时态详解及专项练习专题一
单项选择( )1.There__________ameetingtomorrowafternoon.A.willbegoingto B.willgoingtobe C.isgoingtobe D.willgotobe
( )2. Charlie________herenextmonth.
A.isn'tworking B.doesn'tworking C.isn'tgoingtoworkingD.won'twork( )3. He________verybusythisweek,he________freenextweek.
A.willbe;is B.is;is
C.willbe;willbe D.is;willbe( )4. There________adolphin
showinthezootomorrowevening.
A.was B.isgoingtohave C.willhave D.isgoingtobe5. -_____you______freetomorrow?
-No.I_____freethedayaftertomorrow.
A.Are;goingto;will
B.Are;goingtobe;will
C.Are;goingto;willbe
D.Are;goingtobe;willbe
6. Mother________meanicepresentonmynextbirthday.
A.willgives B.willgive
C.gives D.give
( )7. -ShallIbuyacupofteaforyou?
-________.(不,不要。
)A.No,youwon't.B.No,youaren't.
C.No,pleasedon't. D.No,please( )8-Whereisthemorningpaper?
-I________ifforyouatonce.A.get B.amgetting
C.toget D.willget
( )9. ________aconcertnextSaturday?
A.Therewillbe B.Willtherebe C.Therecanbe D.Thereare
( )10.Iftheycome,we________ameeting.
A.have B.willhave
C.had D.wouldhave
( )11.He________herabeautifulhatonhernextbirthday.A.gives B.gave C.willgiving D.isgoingtogiving
( )12.He________tousassoonashegetsthere.A.writes B.haswritten C.willwrite D.wrote
( )13.He________inthreedays.
A.comingback B.cameback C.willcomeback D.isgoingtocomingback
( )14.Ifit________tomorrow,we'llgoroller-skating.
A.isn'train B.won'train C.doesn'train D.doesn'tfine
( )15.-WillhisparentsgotoseetheTerraCottaWarriorstomorrow?
-No,________(不去).
A.theywilln't. B.theywon't. C.theyaren't. D.theydon't.
( )16.Who_____