小升初英语70个重点句型.docx

小升初英语70个重点句型.docx

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小升初英语70个重点句型

小升初英语70个重点句型

1~10

1.allowsbtodosth允许某人去做某事（后接动词不定式）

Myfatherallowedmetogooutforawalkafterfinishingmyhomework.

2.askedsb（not）todosth叫某人做事某事（叫某人不要去做某事）

Myfatheraskedmetostudyhard.

Heaskedmenottoswimalone.

beaskedtodosth被叫去做某事/被邀请去做某事

Iwasaskedtohaveadinnerwiththemyesterday.

3.beafraidtodosth害怕做某事

Sheisafraidtoaskmequestions.

4.beafaidofdoingsth害怕做某事

Iamafraidofgoingoutatnight.

5.beafaidofsth害怕某物

Heisafraidofsnakes.

6.beamazedtodosth对做某事感到惊讶

Hewasamazedtomeetthegirlthere.

beamazedatsth对某事感到惊讶

theywereamazedatthenews.

7.bebusydoing/withsth忙于做某事（常考）

Iwasbusywashingmycaratthattime.那时候我正忙于清洗我的车子。

Iambusywithmywork.

8.becoming/going/leaving/fiying/moving/dying（某些位移动词用进行时态时表将来）

thebusiscoming/thedogisdying.

9.beexcitedtodosth对做……感到兴奋

Jackywasexcitedtotraveltherebyplane.

beexcitedatsth

Lilywasexcitedathiswords.

beexcitedaboutdoingsth

hewasexcitedaboutpassingtheexamwithoutgoingoveringbooks.

10.befrightenedtodosth害怕去做某事

Samisfrightenedtorideahorse.

11~20

11.beglad/happytodosth高兴去做某事

Sheishappytocleantheblackboardwithme.

bepleasedtodosth高兴做某事

Shewaspleasedtohelptheoldmanyesterday.

bepleasedwithsth对某事感到高兴/满意

Theteacherwaspleasedwithmyanswer.

12.beinterestedinsth/doingsth对某事感兴趣/对做某事感兴趣

Sheisinterestedinswimmingintheriver.

MybtotherisinterestedinChinese.

13.be/getreadyfor/todosth

bereadyfor为某事做好了准备

Wearereadyfortheexam.

Bereadytodosth为做某事做好了准备

Wearereadytohaveabirthdaypartyforher.

getreadyforsth为某事在做准备

Wearegettingreadyfortheexam.

14.besurprisedtodosth对做某事感到惊奇

besurprisedatsth对某事感到惊奇

Thisisnothingtobesurprisedat.

I'dbesurprisedtoseehimonsuchanoccasion.

15.beworthdoingsth值得做某事（worth后接动词-ing形式，常考）

Itwastooremotetobeworththinkingabout.

16.开始去做某事begintodosthbegin/starttodo/doingsth

Whendochildrenbegintogotoschool?

17.can/beabletoafford（tobuy）sth有能力负担（购买）……

Atthisratewewon'tbeabletoaffordaholiday.

18.can/may/mustdosthcould/would/should/mightdosth

Wemaycomeatanothertime.

19.can'twaittodosth迫不急待地去做某事

Ican’twaittohearthenews.

20.decidetodosth决定去做某事

makeupone'smindtodosth下决心去做某事（常考）

makeadecisiontodosth对做某事作出决定

Whatdotheydecidetodo?

Ihavemadeupmymindtogowithhim

21~30

21.deservetodosth值得/应该做……

Wemustadmitthatshediddeservetowin.

22.encouragesbtodosth鼓励某人去做某事

Encouragethemtodosomeotherhelpfulrecreations.

23.enjoydoingsth喜欢去做某事

Ienjoyreadingthestorybook

24.expect（sb）todosth期望去做某事

Don'texpecthimtohelpyou.

25.failtodosth做某事失败

succeeddoingsth成功做了某事

Ifyoudon'twork,youwillfailtopasstheexam.

26.finishdoingsth做完某事（后接动词-ing形式）（常考）

Afterfinishdoingyourhomework,youcanhavearest.

27.followsbtodosth跟随某人去做某事

Followmetoreadthenewwords.

28.getsbtodosth/makesbdosth/letsbdost让某人做某事（后接动词原形）

Herjokesmadeuslaugh.

29.get/haveachancetodosth得到一个做某事的机会

I'mveryhappytohaveachancetovisityourschool.

30.give/pass/show/lend/sellsbsth/sthtosb

buy/get/bringsbsth/sthforsb

Pleasegivemeapieceofpaper.

Iboughthimadrinkinreturnforhishelp.

31~40

31.goontodosth/goondoingsth继续做事（常考）

Goondoingtheexerciseafterashortrest.

32.hatetodo/doingsth讨厌/不喜欢做某事

Ihatetotellthenewstoyou.

33.havefundoingsth做某事很有趣

Havefungettingtoknoweachother.

34.haveproblemsdoingsth做某事遇到困难

Manypeoplehaveproblemsgettingtosleepatnight.

35.havesbdosth/havesthdone让某人做某事

Thisisthebestworkyouhaveeverdone.

36.hearsbdosth听到某人做某事（后接动词原形，常考）

hearsbdoingsth听到某人正在做某事（常见）

Iheardsomeonelaughing.

37.helptodosth帮忙做某事

helpsb（to）dosth帮助某人做某事

I'llhelpyoucleantheroom.

38.hope/wishtodosth希望做某事

wishsbtodosth希望某人做某事

Iwishtotakethisopportunitytothankyouall.

39.Itseemsthat这像是……（后接从句）

seemtodosth

seem+adj

It'seemsthatyouarelying.

Doesthatseemtomakesense?

40.It's+adj+（forsb）todosth.

It's+adj+（ofsb）todosth

It'sgladforhimtohearthenews.

41~50

41.Ittakessbsometime/moneytodosth.花费某人多长时间做某事（常考）

Ittakesmeanhourtowalkthereandback.

42.pay…for…costspend…on…..ittake…todosth花费

Hepaidforitoutofhisownpocket.

43.It'sbestforsbtodosth.对某人来说做某事是最好的

It'sbestforyoutodomoreexercise.

hadbetterdosth最好做某事（注意had没有时态和人称的变化，better后接动词原形）

Youhadbettergototheschool.

44.It'stimeforsbtodosth是某人做某事的时候了

It'stimeforustohavedinner.

45.keep（on）doingsth坚持做某事（常考）

Johnalwayskept（on）askingquestions.

keepsbdoingsth让某人做某事（常考）

Don'tkeepmewaiting.

keepsbfromdoingsth阻止某人做某事（常考）

Hekeepsherfromcuttingthetree.

keepsb/sth+adj使某人保持……的状态

Washingyourhandskeepsyouhealthy.

46.learntodosth学做某事Ilearntoplayfootball.

learnsthfromsb向某人学习

Ilearnthespiritfromhim

47.liketodo/doingsth喜欢做某事likesbtodosth喜欢某人做某事

Shelikesswimming./Shelikestoswimthisafternoon.

48.needtodosth/needdoingsth/needtobedone需要做某事

Thegardenneedstobewatered./Thegardenneedswatering.

49.prefertodosthratherthandosth宁愿……而不愿……（常考）

Iwouldprefertospendtheweekendathomeratherthandriveout.

preferdoingsthtodoingsth喜欢做……胜过做……

Ipreferreadingbookstogoingshopping.比起购物来，我更爱读书。

prefertodosth喜欢（爱）做某事

50.refusetodosth拒绝做……

Irefusetoanswerthatquestion.

51~60

51.remember/forgettodosth记得/忘记做某事（没有发生）

Pleasedoremembertopostaletterforme.务必记得帮我寄信。

remember/forgetdoingsth记得/忘记做过某事

Iremembertellingyouthenewsbefore.我记得曾经告诉过你这个消息。

52.seesbdosth看见某人做某事（结果）

seesbdoingsth看见某人正在做某事（正在进行中）

beseentodosth做某事被看见

Isawthemplayfootballlastweekend.

Isawhercleaningtheclassroom.

Isawhimgetonthebus.=Hewasseentogetonthebus.

53.somethingtoeat/drink一些吃/喝的东西（词不定式放在something等后修饰这些词）

Ineedsomethingtoeat.我要一些吃的东西。

54.spendsometime（in）doingsth/onsth花费时间做某事（注意动词要用ing形式）（常考）

Ispent2hoursonhomework.=Ispent2hoursindoinghomework.

spendsomemoneyonsth/doingsth买……花了多少钱

Iofenspendsomemoneyonthebook.Iofenspendsomemoneybuyingthebook.

55.Sthishard/difficult/easytodo.做好某事很难/容易

Thequestioniseasytoanswer.

56.stoptodosth停下来去某事（两件事）（常考）

stopdoingsth停止做某事（一件事）（常考）

stopsb（from）doingsth阻止某人做某事（常考）

Thetwogirlsstoppedtotalktomewhentheysawme.

Thetwogirlsstoppedtalkingwhentheysawme.

Itriedtostopmyfatherfromsmoking,butfailed.

57.taketurnstodosth轮流做……

Theytaketurnstodothecleaning.

58.tellsb（not）todosth叫某人去（不要）做某事

Hetellmenottoswiminthatlake.

59.Thereisnoneed（forsb）todosth对某人来说没必要做某事

Thereisnoneedforyoutoworry.

60.Thereisnotime（forsb）todosth

havenotimetodosth没时间做某事

Thereisnotimetothink.Ihavenotimetodomorningexercises.

61~70

61.too…（forsb）to……so…that…not…enoughtodo…太……以致不能

Theboyistooyoungtogotoschool.

62.try/doone'sbesttodosth尽力去做某事

trytodosth试着（图）做某事

Wemusttryourbesttodothejob.

63.usedtodosth过去常做某事

Iusedtoliveinthecountry.

usedtobe+adj/a+n曾经是...

Mrwangusedtobeateacherworker.

64.wouldliketodosth=wanttodosth=feellikedoingsth想要做……

want/wouldlikesbtodosth想某人做……

Idon'tfeellikewalkingverymuchtoday.

Iwouldlikeyoutogoaway.

65.warnsb（not）todosth警告某人做某事（或不要做某事）

Hismotherwarnedhimnottogooutintheevening.

66.Whydon'tyoudosth?

=Whynotdosth?

为什么不……（建议的句型，注意用动词原形）

Whynothavearest?

表示建议的句型还有：

Shallwe……?

What/Howabout……?

（如果是动词，要用ing形式）

Howaboutgoingfishing?

67.Wouldyoulike（sb）todosth?

Yes,I'dloveto.

Wouldyouliketojoinus?

Wouldyoulikemetobuyyousomefood?

68.Wouldyouminddoingsth?

你介意做某事吗?

回答：

不介意（No+……）

Nevermind/Notatall/Ofcoursenot/Certainlynot.（从不介意/一点也不介意/当然不会了）

回答：

介意（Yes+……）

I'msorrybutIdo./Sorry,you'dbetternot./I'mafraidyoucan't.

-Wouldyoumindmyopeningthedoor?

-No,ofcoursenot.

69.Wouldyouplease（not）dosth你可不可以做（不做）……?

Wouldyoupleaseopenthedoor?

/Wouldyoupleasenotclosethewindows?

70.常用固定短语

finishdoingsth完成某事

Shefinishedcleaningtheroom.

practisedoingsth练习做某事

You'dbetterpractisingreadingandspeakingEnglisheveryday.

begoodatdoingsth擅长做某事

Iamgoodatplayingbasketball.

goondoingsth继续做某事,指前后做的是同一件事。

Thestudentswentontalkingandlaughingalltheway.

Goondoingtheotherexerciseafteryouhavefinishedthisone.

bebusydoingsth忙于做某事

Iambusyincleaningmyroom.

see/hear/watchsbdoingsth听/看/观察到某人正在做某事

Ihearhimsinging.

beafraidofdoingsth担心（害怕）会发生某事

Mylittlesisterisafraidofstayingathomealone.

beinterestedindoingsth对做某事的兴趣.

I'minterestedinplayinggames.