全国00088基础英语自考试题.docx

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全国00088基础英语自考试题.docx

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全国00088基础英语自考试题.docx

全国00088基础英语自考试题

绝密★考试结束前

全国2014年4月高等教育自学考试

基础英语试题

课程代码：

00088

请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。

选择题部分

注意事项：

1.答题前，考生务必将自己的考试课程名称、姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在答题纸规定的位置上。

2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

不能答在试题卷上。

一、词汇应用和语法结构（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）

（一）词汇应用（15分）

选择最佳答案完成句子，错选、多选或未选均无分。

1.Didhegivea______accountofwhathavehappened?

A.truthfulB.wasteful

C.stressfulD.harmful

2.Itcankillyouifyoudon’tnoticethe______signals.

A.warnedB.misleading

C.warningD.fancy-sounding

3.Thenit’stimetojoinarelaxationclassor______dancing,paintingorgardening.

A.takeupB.takeinto

C.getdownD.getinto

4.ByusingUPC,thecomputercanprintoutthe______priceoftheitem.

A.averageB.accurate

C.activeD.artificial

5.Thepotatochipbagsweigh75grams______.

A.pieceB.apiece

C.alikeD.alike

6.Manyothertrainswerestoppingand______theirpassengers,andtherewerethousandsofpeopleinthestation.

A.unfoldingB.unlocking

C.unloadingD.unfastening

7.Rust______veryquicklywhenironisnotprotectedfromdampnessbypaint,orinsomeotherway.

A.makesB.comes

C.formsD.refines

8.—What’swrongwithhim?

—Heisquite______abouthischancesofgettingadecentjob.

A.excitedB.interested

C.confidentD.pessimistic

9.Beingawayformorethanadecade,heisstillstrongly______tohishomeland.

A.appliedB.assorted

C.attachedD.allocated

10.Hethoughthecould______fromattendingtheMBAprogram.That’swhyhequitthejob.

A.benefitB.gain

C.promoteD.achieve

11.Thepresident______aplantocutthegovernmentspendinginthefollowingyear.

A.putoffB.puton

C.putforwardD.putout

12.Youareinavery______positiontoapplyforthisjob.Haveatry!

A.comparableB.crucial

C.exclusiveD.advantageous

13.Allthespeakersarerequiredto______theirspeechtothistopic.

A.restrictB.limit

C.referD.confine

14.Hehasbeen______inadvertisingforanumberofyears.Maybeyoucouldturntohimforsomeadvice？

A.estimatedB.exposed

C.engagedD.embodied

15.Don’tworry.He’sverymuch______offinishingthejobonhisown.

A.capableB.strong

C.ableD.wise

（二）语法结构（15分）

选择最佳答案完成句子，错选、多选或未选均无分。

16.TheDrama,______almosteveryoneknows,isbyShakespeare.

A.thatB.what

C.whichD.how

17.Aboxof200facialtissuescostsaround______ofthatprice.

A.one-threeB.two-third

C.three-fourthD.one-third

18.Sallysuggestedthat______.

A.ChrisdotheshoppingandIcleantheroom.

B.ChrisdoestheshoppingandIcleantheroom.

C.ChrisdidtheshoppingandIcleantheroom.

D.ChrisdoingtheshoppingandIcleaningtheroom.

19.Thedoctorwarnedthepatient______smoking.

A.fromB.to

C.againstD.into

20.Britainneeds______topayforallthefoodsheimports.

A.exportingB.toexport

C.exportsD.tohaveexported

21.Hespends______70%ofhissparetimereadingnovelsormagazines.

A.asmanyasB.asmuchas

C.aslittleasD.asfewas

22.Today,aboutthreeoutof______fourpeopleintheworldwearclothingmadeofcotton.

A.eachB.every

C.anyD.the

23.Itisrathercold,______theskyisclear.

A.howeverB.therefore

C.andD.but

24.Maryboughtabeautiful______curtainattheexhibitiontheotherday.It’sexactlywhatshehasbeenlookingfor.

A.greenlargeItalianB.Italianlargegreen

C.largeItaliangreenD.largegreenItalian

25.Thenews______bankswillchargehigherinterestonloansistoldintoday’snewsreport.

A.whichB.whether

C.whatD.that

26.Nosooner______supperthan______home.

A.didhefinish;hismothercameB.hefinished;didhismothercome

C.hadhefinished;hismothercameD.hehadfinished;hismothercame

27.—What’swrong?

—Idon’tknow.Thecomputer______.

A.can’tworkB.won’twork

C.didn’tworkD.doesn’twork

28.Butnomatterhowfrighteningitmaybe______asteelmill,weseesteelinuseallaroundus.

A.visitingB.visit

C.tovisitD.visited

29.There______beamistake.Iclearlyrememberputtingthebookhere.

A.canB.may

C.mustD.should

30.______withlastyear,theaveragepricewasreducedby9percent.

A.ComparedB.Comparing

C.TocompareD.Beingcompared

二、改错（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）

下面句子中有A,B,C,D四个划底线部分，其中有一个是错误的，选出错误部分的字母，无需改正错误。

31.Hesaidmysuggestionwasbeingconsideredbythemanagersatthemeeting,sohedidnot

knowwhetheritwouldbeaccepted.

32.Peopletendtousetheradioasa“background”whiletheyaredoingotherthings,payingfew

ABC

attentiontoadvertisements.

33.Amazingly,computersworksofasttotheycansolvethisprobleminafewseconds.

ABCD

34.Bymeanoftaxation,wepayforthingsthatweneedjustasmuchasweneedsomewheretolive

ABCD

andsomethingtoeat.

35.Theyknowthealldifferentmotivesthatinfluenceaconsumer’spurchase—somerationaland

ABCD

someemotional.

36.Freshfish,forexample,canbeflowntorestaurantseachday,thusavoidtheriskofspoilage

thatcomeswithpackagingandstoringasupplyoffish.

37.Televisionallowsadvertiserstocombinesight,sound,andmotion,thusappealingforalmostall

ABC

theviewers’senses.

38.Presentatthemeetingwasalltheleadingmembersofthedepartmentconcerned.

ABCD

39.It’stimewestartedtoadjustourselveswiththenewlearningenvironment.Weshoulddependon

ABCD

ourselves.

40.Theserulesandregulationsaresomewhatvagueandhowevercannotpreventallviolations

ABC

inrealpractices.

三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）

选择最佳答案完成句子，错选、多选或未选均无分。

Whentherearenodifferencesamongcountriesinthebasiccapabilitiesatproducinggoods,otherbasesfortradeamongthemmaystillexist.First,patternsofdemandmay41amongnations.Forexample,mostconsumersin42countrymayconsiderdogmeatadelicacy,43inanothercountrytheconsumptionofdogmeatisdisgusting.Inthiscasethesecondcountrymaysellitsdogmeattothefirstcountry.Tradewillbe44notondifferencesintheproductioncapabilitiesofthetwocountries45ondifferentconsumptionpreferences.

Second,trademayoccuroutofeconomiesofscale,46,thecostadvantagesoflarge-scaleproduction.Forexample,CountryAandCountryBmayhavethesamecapabilityinproducingcarsandcomputers,butthecostfortheproductionofbothcommoditieswill47if

thegoodsareproducedonalargerscale.48countriesmayfinditadvantageousifeach

49tospecializecompletelyintheproductionofonecommodityandimporttheother.

50,tradetakesplacebecauseofinnovationorstyle.EventhoughCountryAproducesenoughcarsatreasonablecoststomeetitsown51andeventoexportsome,itmay

52importcarsfromothercountriesforinnovationorvarietyofstyle.

To53,thetheoryofinternationalspecializationseekstoanswerthe54whichcountrieswillproducewhatgoods,withwhattradepatternsamongthem.Differencesinproductionconditions,theelementhighlightedbythetheoryofcomparativeadvantage,providethemostimportantpartoftheanswer.Butacompleteanswermustalso55intoaccountotherfactorssuchaspatternsofdemand,economiesofscaleandinnovationorstyle.

41.A.differB.offer

C.referD.infer

42.A.theB.one

C.anD.that

43.A.soB.if

C.whileD.when

44.A.basisB.based

C.basicD.basement

45.A.andB.or

C.howeverD.but

46.A.forexampleB.inthiscase

C.sothatD.thatis

47.A.increaseB.raise

C.decreaseD.reduce

48.A.BothB.Neither

C.EitherD.All

49.A.isB.were

C.wasD.be

50.A.FirstlyB.Secondly

C.ThirdlyD.Third

51.A.demandB.supply

C.standardD.level

52.A.yetB.thus

C.stillD.instead

53.A.addB.summarize

C.includeD.contain

54.A.issueB.problem

C.subjectD.question

55.A.takeB.make

C.fakeD.shake

四、阅读理解（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）

本部分有两篇短文，每篇短文后有五个问题,每个问题有四个选项,请选择一个最佳答案。

错选、多选或未选均无分。

Passage1

Theproposalaimstoencouragepeopletobehealthy.

IfthisnewideainAmericabecomesalaw,peoplewhoareoverweightcouldsufferfinanciallytoo.

TheUSStateofArizonawantstochargeoverweightcitizens$50annuallyiftheyfailtofollowtheirdoctors’advice.Peoplewithchildrenorwhoareoverweightbecausetheysufferfromamedicalconditionwouldbesparedfromthepunishment.

IftheideaisapprovedbytheCongress,smokersanddiabeticswhofailtosticktoahealthylifestylewillalsohavetopay.

Medicaid,theorganisationwhichprovideshealthcaretothepoorintheUSA,coststhegovernment$339billionayear.MonicaCoury,assistantdirectoratArizona’sMedicaidprogramme,saidthatthisproposalwouldaskpeopletogivesomethingback.

ShesaidthatArizonawouldtakeacarrotandstick（胡萝卜加大棒）approachtotheproblem.Aswellaspunishingpeoplewhogoagainsttheirdoctors’wishes,incentiveswouldbeofferedforfollowingadvice,possiblyakeep-fitvideo.

Arizona’ssenatorKyrstenSinemahasnotbackedtheplans,sayingthatthereisn’tasystemtodecidewhethersomeoneisorisn’tfollowingmedicaladvice.Othercriticsclaimthatpeopledon’tneedthegovernmenttolookafterthem;iftheywanttobefatandsmoke,the‘nannystate’shouldn’ttrytostopthem.

WesBenedictoftheLibertarianPartysaid,“Ifyouwanttosavethestatemoney…cutMedicaidacrosstheboard,butdon’tsingleoutoverweightpeopleandsmokers.”

56.Accordingtotheproposal,whatwillhappentothoseoverweightcitizensinArizonaiftheyfailtofollowthedoctors’advice?

A.Theywillreceiveakeep-fitvide

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