道路交通工程专业英语词汇.docx
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道路交通工程专业英语词汇
公路highway道路road
中英术语对照
通行能力trafficcapacity
根本通行能力basictrafficcapacity
可能通行能力possibletrafficcapacity设计通行能力designtrafficcapacity
公路工程highwayengineering
公路网highwaynetwork
公路网密度highwaydensity
公路等级highwayclassification
公路自然区划climaticzoningforhighway
公路用地highwayright-of-way
高速公路freeway;expressway等级公路classifiedhighway辅道reliefroad
干线公路arterialhighway
支线公路feederhighway
专用公路accommodationhighway
国家干线公路（国道）nationaltrunkhighway省级干线公路（国道）provincialtrunkhighway县公路（县道）countyroad
乡公路（乡道）townshiproad
辐射式公路radialhighway
环形公路ringhighway
绕行公路bypass
交通构造trafficstructure
延误delay
行驶速度runningspeed
运行速度operatingspeed平均速度averagespeed
（设计车速）designspeed
交通量trafficvolume
公路交通规划trafficplanning
交通调查trafficsurvey
交通量调查trafficvolumesurvey
起迄点调查（OD调查）origin-destinationstudy
境内交通localtraffic
过境交通throughtraffic
交通发生trafficgeneration交通分布trafficdistribution交通分配trafficassignment交通预测trafficprognosis
行车道carriageway
别离式行车道dividedcarriageway
车道lane
变速车道speed-changelane加速车道accelerationlane减速车道decelerationlane爬坡车道climbinglane
停车道parkinglane
错车道turn-outlane
自行车道cyclepath
路侧人行道sidewalk
分隔带laneseparator
中央分隔带mediandivider
中间带centralstrip
路肩shoulder;verge
路缘带marginalstrip
路缘石kerb;curb
侧向余宽lateralclearance路拱camber;crown
路拱横坡crownslope
公路建筑限界clearanceofhighway
公路路线highwayroute
公路线形highwayalignment
平面线形horizontalalignment纵面线形verticalalignment线形要素alignmentelements平曲线horizontalcurve
极限最小平曲线半径limitedminimumradiusofhorizontalcurve
弯道加宽curvewidening
超高superelevation
超高缓与段superelevationrunoff
纵坡longitudinalgradient
最大纵坡maximumlongitudinalgradient最小纵坡minimumlongitudinalgradient变坡点gradechangepoint
平均纵坡averagegradiant
坡长限制gradelengthlimitation
道路穿插roadintersection;
道口railroadgradecrossing
平面穿插at-gradeintersection;gradecrossing
别离式立体穿插simplegradeseparation,separategradecrossing
互通式立体穿插interchange
定向式立体穿插directionalinterchange
喇叭形立体穿插three-Leginterchange
环形立体穿插rotaryinterchange
匝道ramp
穿插口roadcrossing;intersection穿插口进口intersectionentrance穿插口出口intersectionexit
渠化交通channelization交织weaving
交织路段weavingsection
合流converging
分流diverging
冲突点conflictpoint
交通岛trafficisland
导流岛channelizationisland中心岛centralisland
平安岛refugeisland
沿线设施roadsidefacilities
交通平安设施trafficsafetydevice人行横道crosswalk
人行地道pedestrianunderpass
人行天桥pedestrianovercrossing
护栏guardfence
防护栅guardfence,safetybarrier遮光栅anti-dizzlingscreen
应急emergencytelephone
反光标志reflectivesign
反光路钮reflectivebutton
弯道反光镜trafficmirror
道路交通标志roadtrafficsign警告标志warningsign
禁令标志regulatorysign指示标志guidesign
指路标志informationsign辅助标志auxiliarysign
可变信息标志changeablemessagesign
路面标线pavementmarking
防雪设施snowprotectionfacilities
防沙设施sandsprotectionfacilities
隔音墙acousticbarrier
停车场parkingarea踏勘reconnaissance
可行性研究feasibilitystudy
线形设计highwayalignmentdesign
公路景观设计highwaylandscapedesign
选线routeselection
路线控制点controlpoint
定线location
比拟线alternativeline展线linedevelopment初测preliminarysurvey定测locationsurvey
平原区plainterrain
微丘区rollingterrain
重丘区hillyterrain
山岭区mountainousterrain沿溪线valleyline
山脊线ridgeline
山坡线hill-sideline
越岭线ridgecrossingline
土方调配cut-filltransition
土方调配图cut-filltransitionprogram
土方调配经济运距economicalhaulingdistance导线traverse
导线测量traversesurvey中线centerline
中线测量centerlinesurvey
施工测量constructionsurvey
竣工测量finalsurvey
（路线）平面图plan
交点intersectionpoint
虚交点imaginaryintersectionpoint
加桩additionalstake护桩referencestake
水准测量levelingsurvey水准点benchmark
绝对基面absolutedatum高程elevation
地面高程groundelevation设计高程designedelevation（路线）纵断面图profile
中桩填挖高度cutandfillatcenterstake地形测量topographicsurvey
基线baseline
地形图topographicmap
等高线contourline
横断面测量cross-sectionalsurvey横断面图cross-section
坑探pittest
钻探boring
地面控制点测量groundcontrol-pointsurvey
路基subgrade
路堤embankment路堑cutting
半填半挖式路基partcut-partfillsubgrade台口式路基benchedsubgrade
路基宽度widthofsubgrade
路基设计高程designelevationofsubgrade（路基）最小填土高度minimumheightoffill边坡sideslope
边坡坡度gradeofsideslope（边）坡顶topofslope
（边）坡脚toeofslope
边坡平台plainstageofslope
碎落台bermatthefootofcuttingslope护坡slopeprotection
挡土墙retainingwall
重力式挡土墙gravityretainingwall
衡重式挡土墙balanceweightretainingwall悬臂式挡土墙cantileverretainingwall
扶壁式挡土墙counterfortretainingwall
柱板式挡土墙column-plateretainingwall
锚杆式挡土墙anchoredretainingwallbytie
rods
抛石riprap
路基排水subgradedrainage边沟sideditch
截水沟interceptingditch排水沟drainageditch
急流槽chute
跌水dropwater
蒸发池evaporationpond
盲沟blinddrain
渗水井seepagewell
透水路堤permeableembankment
过水路面ford
填方fill
挖方cut
借土borrowearth弃土waste
取土坑borrowpit
弃土堆wastebank
回填土back-filling
黄土loess
软土softsoil
淤泥mud
泥沼moor
泥炭peat
盐渍土saltysoil
膨胀土expansivesoil冻土frozensoil
多年冻土permafrost流砂quicksand
软弱地基softground
强夯法dynamicconsolidation预压法preloadingmethod
反压护道loadingberm
砂井sanddrain
路基砂垫层sandmatofsubgrade
压实compaction
压实度degreeofcompaction
（标准）最大干容重maximumdryunitweight相对密实度relativedensity
毛细水capillarywater
土石方爆破blastingprocedure
抛掷爆破blastingforthrowingrock
爆破漏斗blastingcrater
松动爆破blastingforlooseningrock
爆破作用圈actingcirclesofblasting
路面pavement
弹性层状体系理论elasticmultilayertheory（回弹）弯沉deflection
加州承载比（CBR）Californiabearingratio,（CBR）
路面宽度widthofpavement路槽roadtrough
刚性路面rigidpavement
柔性路面flexiblepavement
路面构造层pavementstructurelayer面层surfacecourse
磨耗层wearingcourse联结层bindercourse
基层basecourse
垫层bedcourse隔水层aquitard
隔温层thermalinsulatingcourse
封层sealcoat
透层primecoat
保护层protectioncourse
补强层strengtheninglayer高级路面hightypepavement
次高级路面sub-hightypepavement
中级路面intermediatetypepavement
低级路面lowtypepavement
水泥混凝土路面cementconcretepavement沥青路面bituminouspavement
沥青混凝土路面bituminousconcretepavement沥青碎石路面bituminousmacadampavement
沥青贯入碎（砾）石路面bituminouspenetrationpavement
沥青外表处治bituminoussurfacetreatment块料路面blockpavement
石块路面stoneblockpavement
泥结碎石路面clay-boundmacadampavement
水结碎石路面water-boundmacadampavement级配路面gradedaggregatepavement
稳定土基层stabilizedsoilbasecourse
工业废渣基层industrialwastebasecourse
块石基层Telfordbase
层铺法spreadinginlayers拌与法mixingmethod
厂拌法plantmixingmethod路拌法roadmixingmethod热拌法hotmixingmethod冷拌法coldmixingmethod热铺法hotlaidmethod
冷铺法coldlaidmethod贯入法penetrationmethod铺砌法pitchingmethod缩缝contractionjoint胀缝expansionjoint
横缝transversejoint
纵缝longitudinaljoint
施工缝constructionjoint
拉杆tiebar
路面平整度surfaceevenness
路面粗糙度surfaceroughness
路面摩擦系数frictioncoefficientofpavement
附着力adhesiveforce
桥梁bridge
公路桥highwaybridge
公铁两用桥highwayandrailtransitbridge人行桥pedestrianbridge
跨线桥overpassbridge
高架桥viaduct
永久性桥permanentbridge
半永久性桥semi-permanentbridge临时性桥temporarybridge
钢筋混凝土桥reinforcedconcretebridge
预应力混凝土桥prestressedconcretebridge钢桥steelbridge
圬工桥masonrybridge木桥timberbridge
正交桥rightbridge斜交桥skewbridge
弯桥curvedbridge
坡桥bridgeonslope斜桥skewbridge
正桥rightbridge
上承式桥deckbridge
中承式桥half-throughbridge下承式桥throughbridge
梁桥beambridge
简支梁桥simplesupportedbeambridge连续梁桥continuousbeambridge
悬臂梁桥cantileverbeambridge
联合梁桥compositebeambridge
板桥slabbridge拱桥archbridge
桁架桥trussbridge
刚构桥rigidframebridge
T形刚构桥T-shapedrigidframebridge
连续刚构桥continuousrigidframebridge
斜拉桥（斜张桥）cablestayedbridge悬索桥suspensionbridge
漫水桥submersiblebridge
浮桥pontoonbridge
开启桥movablebridge
装配式桥fabricatedbridge
装拆式钢桥fabricatedsteelbridge
涵洞culvert
管涵pipeculvert
拱涵archculvert
箱涵boxculvert
盖板涵slabculvert
无压力式涵洞non-pressureculvert
压力式涵洞pressureculvert
半压力式涵洞partialpressureculvert倒虹吸涵siphonculvert
上部构造superstructure
主梁mainbeam
横梁floorbeam
纵梁longitudinalbeam,stringer
挂梁suspendedbeam
拱圈arch-ring
桥面系floorsystem,bridgedecking
桥面铺装bridgedeckpavement
伸缩缝expansionandcontractionjoint
桥面伸缩装置bridgefloorexpansionandcontractioninstallation
平安带safetybelt
桥头搭板transitionslabatbridgehead
下部构造substructure
桥墩pier
墩身pierbody墩帽coping
盖梁bentcap
破冰体iceapron
桥台abutment
台身abutmentbody前墙frontwall
翼墙wingwalls
台帽coping
锥坡conicalslope耳墙wingwalls
U形桥台U-shapedabutment
八字形桥台flarewingwallabutment
一字形桥台headwallabutment,straightabutment
重力式桥台gravityabutment
支撑式桥台supportedtypeabutment
地基subsoil
加固地基consolidatedsubsoil
天然地基naturalsubsoil
根底foundation
扩大根底spreadfoundation
沉井根底opencaissonfoundation
管柱根底cylindricalshaftfoundation桩根底pilefoundation
桩pile
预制桩precastpile
就地灌注桩cast-in-placeconcretepile摩擦桩frictionpile
支承桩bearingpile
承台bearingplatform支座bearing
固定支座fixedbearing
桥位bridgesite
桥梁全长totallengthofbridge
主桥mainbridge
引桥approachspan跨径span
桥面净空clearanceabovebridgefloor
桥梁建筑高度constructionheightofbridge荷载load
永久荷载permanentload
可变荷载variableload
偶然荷载accidentalload
荷载组合loadingcombinations
车辆荷载标准loadingstandardfordesignvehicle
设计荷载designload
施工荷载constructionload梁beam
简支梁simple-supportedbeam
连续梁continuousbeam
悬臂梁cantileverbeam板slab
拱arch
桁架truss
刚构rigidframe柱column
强度strength
刚度stiffnessrigidity抗裂度crackresistance稳定性stability
位移displacement变形deformation
挠度deflection
预拱度camber
径流runoff
水文测验hydrologicsurvey
河床riverbed
河槽riverchannel主槽mainchannel边滩sideshoal
河滩floodland
河床宽度bedwidth
河槽宽度
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