高二英语教案牛津版高二英语模块七unit2语言知识.docx
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高二英语教案牛津版高二英语模块七unit2语言知识
Unit.2Reading魏良平
I．KeyPhrasesofthisunit:
Øfocuson集中于（某事物）
Øopenup打开
Øcarryout执行;实施;完成
Øgiveup放弃
Ømassproduction大量生产
Øseethrough看透;识破
Øbemadefrom由、、、做成，用、、、做成
Øtryout试验
Øputoff推迟；推延
Øputupwith忍受
Ølookdownup轻视；看不起
Ømakeout分清；认出来
Øbeunableto不能，不会
Øinaddition除、、、之外；另外
Øinlargequantities大量地
Øcometrue成为现实；实现
Øbeusedto被用于；习惯于
Øfigureout计算出；解决；合计（为）
Øbemadefrom由、、、制成
Øbefunfamentalto对、、、是必要的；对、、、是根本的
Øthousandsof成千上万的
Øhaveinfluenceon对、、、产生影响
Øgoaway走；开离开；消失
Øleavebehind忘带；留下；超过
Øsaveone’slife救某人的命
Ømakethearrangeof作安排
Øtalkover（彻底而严肃地）商议，商量，讨论
Øsetup设置，树立，建立，设立，创办
Øgowrong犯错；弄错，走错了路；出了毛病，坏掉
Øtakemeasurestodosth采取措施做某事
II.languagepoints
1.openup打开；开发；开始
Theyopenedthecountryuptotrade他们开放国家，以进行贸易。
拓展：
beopento对、、、开放的；易受、、、的；intheopen在户外，在野外；keepone’seyesopen留心；注意；layopen摊开（书等）；throwopen突然打开；大开；openfireon/uponat向、、、开火
单项填空
1.Therestaurant_____all,withoutdistinctionofcolour.
A.opensupB.isopentoC.openswithD.throwsopen
2.---Wouldyouliketogoout?
---Yes,Ilikeplaying______.
A.intheopenairB.layopenC.intotheopenD.inopen
3.Don’topenfire_____himwithoutpermission.
拓展：
Thereisnodoubtthat+从句/thereisnodoubtaboutsth毫无疑问
Thereisnoneedforsbtodosth某人没必要做某事/thereisnoneedthat+从句没必要、、、
It’snousedoingsth做谋事没必要
A.atB.inC.ofD.with
2.Thereisaprobabilility/possibilitythat+从句“很有可能/有可能、、、”
Heworkeddeepintonightlastnight.Thereisaprobabilitythathewillbelateforworktoday.
昨晚他工作到深夜，今天他很可能会上班迟到。
thereisnoneedthatyougotoShanghai.你没必要去上海。
Therenodoubtthathewillcometoyourparty.毫无疑问，他会来参加你的聚会。
1.Thereisnodoubt____hecandoagoodjobofit.
A.whetherB.ifC.thatD.how
2.There____noneed____him_____comehere;hecanmanageit.
A.is;to;toB.is;for;toC.was;to;forD.was;for;for
3.Thereisnouse____withhim.
A.toargueB.arguingC.arguedD.havingargued
4.Isthereany_____ofourgettingthereintime?
A.possibleB.probableC.likelyD.possibility
5.Itis_______forustofinishedtheworkaheadoftime.
A.possibleB.possiblyC.probaleD.probably
3.takeplace发生
happen（意外/偶然）发生；takeplace（按计划/意图）发生occur（正式用语）发生（还有“想起”之意）
1.Greatchange_____intheruralareasinthepasttwodecades.
A.havetakenplaceB.tookplace
C.havebeentakenplaceD.arehappening
2.I_______alongthestreetlookingforaplacetoparkwhentheaccident_______.A.went;wasoccurringB.went;occurredC.wasgoing;occurredD.wasgoing;hadoccurred
3.I_______beatthestationwhenhearrived.
A.occurredtoB.happenedtoC.tookplaceD.brokeout
4.carryout:
toconductortoputintopractice
实施（计划）；履行（义务）；进行（实验）
Hecarriedouthispromisetoquitsmoking.
Onceaplanismade,itshouldbecarriedoutnomatterhowdifficultitis.
carryon继续做；carryoff夺去（生命）；获得（奖赏）；carrysbthrough使某人度过（困难、危机等）；carryaway运走，拿走，冲去，掠走；吸引住（某人），使忘我carryforward使（事业等）进展
Theycarriedoninspiteoftheextremelydifficultconditions.
5.trialn.:
atesttoseeifsthiseffectiveorsthissuitable
Intheoneyeartrial,youmustworkhardandproveyourability.
Clinicaltrialsshouldbedonebeforeanewdrugcanbeputintouse.
Thefirsttrialflighthasbeenagreatsuccess.
6.thinv.:
tomakesththinner
Itisreportedthataspirincanthinbloodandhelpreducetheriskofheartattacks
Waranddiseasearethetwomaincausesofthinningpopulation.
Addmorewatertothemixturetothinit.
单项填空
1.Hegetsolderandhishair______.
A.wasthinB.isthinsC.isthinningD.wasthinning
2.Ifsomeoneis_______inapleasantway,wesaytheyare______or______.A.thin;slim;slenderB.slim;thin;slender
C.thin;narrow;fineD.narrow;thin;slender
7.purifyv.:
tomakesthpureorclean
Stoppingpollutionsurelyhelpspurifytheairinthecity.
单项填空
1.Theairinthehouseisnot_____.Doyouhaveanywayto_____it?
A.purify;pureB.pure;purifyC.purifying;pureD.pure;purified
8.Itis+aperiodoftime+before-clause
Itwillbealongtimebeforewemeetagain.（还要…..才）
Itwastenyearsbeforetheypaidofftheirdebt.（过了多久….就）
Itisnot+aperiodoftime+before+clause（不久…就）
Itwasnotlongbeforthefirewasputout.
Itwon’tbelongbeforewehavetheexam.
10.focuson集中于…上
（1）Asastudent,youaresupposedtofocusonyourstudies.
（2）Theprogramfocusesonenvironmentalprotection.
11.recommendv.推荐；介绍recommendsth.tosb.
（1）Iamgoingtospendmyholiday.Couldyourecommendahotelinthatcitytome?
（2）Sheisseriouslyill.Pleaserecommendsomemedicinetoher
Ourteacherrecommendsthatwetakenoteswhilelisteningtoalecture.
（3）Theyrecommendeddrinkingsometeamadefromthebarksofspecialtrees.
单项填空
1.He_____herasagoodteachertoourschool.
A.recommendsB.saysC.recommendationD.introduction
2.Ourteacheroftenrecommanednot_____mobilephones.Atschool.
A.usingB,touseC.useD.used
12.reducev.减少；削减
（1）Reducingthecostisonewayforcompaniestomakemoney.
（2）Thepricesofthemobilephonesarereduced.
13.dueto因为；由于
（1）Duetohiscarelessdriving,theaccidenttookplace,whichcosthimhisleftleg.
（2）Thefarmersfailedtohaveagoodharvestduetothebadweather
Hearrivedlate______thestorm.
A.duetoB.becauseofC.owingtoD.alltheabove
14.notev.注意到；写下来
（1）WhenyousearchforinformationontheInternet,you’dbetternoteitssources.
（2）You’dbetternotethetimeofreadingeachparagraphsothatyoucanimproveyourreading
takenotes/anoteof记笔记；takenoteof注意到，留意到；comparenoteswithsb与某人交流
makenotesof=makenoteof记录
ability.
III.同步巩固
1.block...fromdoingsth.11.在现代社会
2.befundamentalto12.不能够做某事
3.makearrangements13.大量地
4.taketheplaceof14.少数学生
5.putintomassproduction15.发出一声喊叫
6.splitupintogroups16.预防心脏病发作
7.bringrelieftosb.17.最畅销的止痛药
8.fillintheform18.降低血糖
9.reducetheriskof19.对...做决定
10.overcomeaddictionstocigarettes20.延长人的寿命
Unit2Task吴云云
1.makeout理解，了解；辨认出；证明，说明
Ican’tmakeoutthemeaningofthispassage.
我不能理解这段文章的意思。
Ican’tmakeouthishandwriting.
我认不出他的字迹。
归纳拓展：
makefor走向makeinto把…..制成
makethemostuseof充分利用makeup弥补；化妆；虚构；组成
makefunof取笑makesense讲得通；有道理
单项填空
ThispassagepuzzledmesomuchthatIstoppedforafewsecondsto_____.
A.makeitoutB.makeitupC.makeitforD.makeitover
2.putthrough使穿过，使从事；接通
Yourcallhasbeenputthrough.
你要的电话接通了。
归纳拓展：
putaway放好；储存
putback把….放回原处
putdown平定，镇压；放下，拒绝
putforward提出
putoff推迟；脱掉
putout生产；熄灭
puton穿上；增加
putupwith容忍
单项填空
1）Heissoselfishthatnoone__himanddoesn’tbefriendswithhim.
A.putsoutB.putsupwithC.pusoffD.putsup
2）Youtwohadbetter___yourheads____andmakeadecision.
A.put;togetherB.put;downC.put;throughD.put;away
3.decideon决定
Theywillholdameetingtodecideonaplan.
他们将开会来决定一个计划。
归纳拓展：
decidetodo决定做某事
makeadecision作出决定
单项填空
He__gotoShanghaitomorrowandhe___.
A.decidesnotto;putoffitB.makesadecision;putiton
C.decidesnotto;putsitoffD.makeshismindnotto;putitup
4.lookround环顾
归纳拓展：
Lookout当心Lookthrough浏览
Lookup查找；向上看Lookfor寻找
Lookafter照顾Lookinto调查，研究
Lookforwardintodoing期盼做Lookdownon/upon轻视
Lookback回顾
单项填空：
1）Wehaveto___thecauseoftheaccident.
A.lookaroundB.lookbackC.lookforD.lookinto
2）It’simpoliteto__thepoor.
A.lookforwardtoB.lookdownonC.lookuptoD.lookinto
5.turnup发现；到达；出现
归纳拓展：
turnbackto翻回到turndown关小（音量）；拒绝
turninto使成为，使变成turnoff关（灯，水，煤气等）
turnon打开turnout结果是，原来是
turnover移交，交给turntosb.forhelp向某人求助
单项填空
1）It__tobeafinedaythedaybeforeyesterday.
A.turnedoutB.turnedupC.turneddownD.takesup
2）Whenheated,icewill___water.
A.turnupB.takedownC.turnintoD.turnto
6.fillin填写；填满
Idon’tknowhowtofillintheapplicationform.
我不知道如何填写这份申请表格。
Thebottleisfilledwithwater.
瓶子里装满了水。
归纳拓展：
fill…with…用…填充….befilledwith装满了
befullof充满了fillout填写好
单项填空
Youshouldhelpyoursonto__theformbeforehehandsitin.
A.fillwithB.fillinC.fullofD.writedown
7.enquiryn.咨询，咨问
Onenquiry,Iknowthatyouaretoblame.
经询问，我得知你应负责。
归纳拓展：
enquiry=inquiryn.质询，打听
enquire=inquirev.打听，查询
enquireaboutsth./sb.打听
makeinquiresofsb.aboutsth.向某人询问某事
单项填空
Youshouldhelpherto__trainstoHangzhou.
A.enquireintoB.enquireC.enquireaboutD.askfor
8.ahandfulof少数的，少量的
Mysongivesthechickenahandfulofcorn.
我儿子给这只小鸡一把玉米吃。
归纳拓展：
abasketfulof一篮子的
单项填空
Thepolicearrested____thieveslastnight.
A.fewB.alittleC.ahandfulofD.agreatdealof
9.annualadj.每年的，年度的
n.年刊
Heisguessingtheannualoutputofthefactory.
他正在猜测该场的年产量。
Theministerispreparingtheannualreport.
部长正在准备年度报告。
完成句子:
1）Helikestoorder____（年刊）。
2）Hegoesabroad____（每年）。
10．Pleasuren.快乐；娱乐，消遣
It’sbeenagreatpleasuretotalktoyou.
和你交谈真是天大的乐事。
归纳拓展：
mypleasure.别客气。
withpleasure非常乐意。
bepleasedwith对…满意
bepleasedtodosth.很高兴做某事
单项填空
1）Wouldyoutakethisalongtotheofficeforme?
______.
A.MypleasureB.Withpleasure
C.BepleasedD.Bepleasing.
答案：
ABACDBACBCC
Annual,annuallyB
Unit2Project吴云云
1.adjustableadj.可调整的
Iwanttobuyanadjustablechairtomorrow.
我想明天去买把可调整的座椅。
归纳拓展：
adjust…to…使…适应…
adjustoneselfto使自己适应于
makeanadjustment作出调整
单项填空
Shefoundithardto____workinglateintothenight.
A.usedtoB.adjusttoC.beadjustableD.adjustof
2.sharpadj.锋利的；急转向的；尖刻的；灵敏的
Icutmyfootonasharpstone.
我的脚被一块锋利的石头割破了。
Shehasasharpmind.
她头脑机敏。
习
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