中考英语系动词讲解及联系附答案版.docx
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中考英语系动词讲解及联系附答案版
系动词用法
系动词亦称联系动词（LinkVerb），作为系动词，它本身有词义，但不能单独用作谓语，不能用进行时态,后边必须跟表语（adj）即：
linkv+adj，构成系表结构说明主语的状况、性质、特征等情况。
be动词
Theearthisasroundasaball.地球像球一样圆
感官系动词,主要有feel,smell,sound,taste,look（注意：
此时不能用被动语态）。
Thisflowersmellsverysweetandnice..
Icealwaysfeelscoldtous.对我们来说冰摸起来总是冷的。
Thesurfaceofthedeskfeelssmooth
Theboxfeelsstrong.这箱子摸起来很结实
Herideasoundedgreat.她的主意听起来很不错。
Hedoesn'tlookwell（adj.）
Thenewly-inventedsoftdrinkingtastesquiteunique.
Theweathergetswarmerandthedaysgetlongerinspring.春天天气越来越暖和，白天越来越长。
Itwasgrowingdark.天色渐渐暗下来。
Youhavegrowntallerthanbefore.
Thefoxmaygrowgrey,butnevergood.狐狸会变老，但不会变好。
（谚语）Thepeasantsaregrowingrichontheirhardwork
Shegotangrywithherson
Eggscangobadeasilyinsummer.夏季，鸡蛋容易变坏
Nothinggoeswrong
Theoldmanwentmadlastyear
Hishorsefelllame.他的马瘸了。
Hehassuddenlyfallenill
Thechildfellasleepwhilehewasdoinghishomework.孩子在做作业时睡着了Hecouldneverturntraitortohiscountry.他永远不会背叛他的祖国。
（traitor前不用冠词）
Twentyyearslater,heturnedteacher（teacher前不用冠词）
Heturneddoctorin
1980.（doctor前不用冠词）
Ithinkshewillmakeagoodpresident,soIamgoingtovoteforher.Oneofthescrewshasworkedloose.有一颗螺钉已经松了。
Thismaterialhaswornthin.这料子已经穿薄了
表像系动词,主要有seem,appear,look,“看起来、显得”。
seem/appear+（tobe）adj/n
Sheseemed（tobe）anhonestwoman.她看上去是个老实人。
Heseemed（tobe）interestedinthebook.
Helooked（看起来）angry/sad/happy.
Helooked（看着）angrily/sadly/happilyatme.（look实意动词）
Itappears（tobe）atruestory.这似乎是个真实的故事。
Thesouplooked,smeltandtastedgood
Sheseems（tobe）abitnervous.
Heappeared（tobe）discouraged.
持续系动词,主要有keep,hold,rest,remain,stay,lie,stand,continue表示状态、情况等的继续或保持。
Andersenremainedsingleallhislife
ThesuspectsremainedcalmalthoughIcouldseethattheywereanxious.It'salreadyteninthemorning.Thestoreremainsclosed
Havingatripabroadiscertainlygoodfortheoldcouple,butitremainstobeseenwhethertheywillenjoyit
Afterhiselectiontoahighoffice,heremainedmodest.在被选为高级领导干部之后他仍然谦虚。
Theweatherhasstayedhotrecently.最近天气一直很热。
Hestaysstillinbed.
Heneverleftthatschoolandstayedateacherthereallhislife
Thedoorstoodopen.门开着。
Hestoodquitestill．他静静地站看。
OurPartymuststandfirmintheforefrontofthetimes我们党必须坚定地站在时代潮流的前头
WhatIateliesheavyonmystomach.我吃下的东西滞留在胃里。
Theshopstaysopentillseveno'clock.那家商店一直营业到7点
Themeatinthefridgewillstayfreshforseveraldays.
Theweathercontinued（tobe）hot.
Thepriceofsilkcontinued（tobe）high.
Sheremainsinpoorhealth.（＝Herhealthremainspoor.）
MrSmithkeptsilentatthemeeting.
Thismatterrestsamystery.此事仍是一个谜。
Wouldyoupleaseholdstill?
I’mtryingtotakeyourpicture.
Oilpricesholdfirm（=standfirm）above$41
Thisruleholdsgoodatalltimesandplaces.这规则不论何时何地都行之有效。
终止系动词,表示主语已终止动作，主要有prove,turnout,workout表达"证实是"，"变成"“结果是”之意表示结果的状态（注意,此时不能用被动语态。
）
Therumorprovedfalse.这谣言证实有假。
Thesearchproveddifficult.搜查证实很难。
Hisplanturnedoutasuccess.他的计划终于成功了。
（turnout表终止性结果）Onthelongjourney,Peterprovedtobeamostinterestingguide.Weallhadawonderfultime.
Einstein'stheoryproved（tobe）right.
Herwordsproved（tobe）true.
Thereporthasturnedout（tobe）false.
Heturnedout（tobe）aliar.
Theprojectworkedoutsuccessful/successfully=Theprojectturnedout（tobe）successful.
Howdidhissuggestionworkout?
Itworkedouteffective.他的提议结果怎么样？
很有效。
Thingsworkedoutquitewell.事情的结坚果很不错。
练习：
16.Thevillage___desertedandnotevenadogwastobeseen.
17.Theengine___allrighttomeinfactIthinkitisrunningverysmoothly
18.Attheageof18monthsshe___deafandblind
19.Whentheyheardthenewsthegroupsuddenly___silent.
20.Whenhewascaughtbythepolicehe___crazyandshoutedandfought
21.Thehousewill___anothercentury.
22.Thenoisefromthecrowd___louderandlouder.
23.Thenewsofourtripmust___asecretforalittle
24.Theideaofwritingdownhermemoriesofhim___agoodone.参考
答案：
1getsget2tobe3turned4look5became6tastes7smells8sounds9seems10felt11turn12looks13felt14looks15sounds
16.appeared
17.sounds
18.became
19.fell20went
21.stand
22.grew
23.remain
24.seemed/seems
二、单项填空
1.Thestorysounds__.（NMET89）
A.tobetrue
B.astrue
C.beingtrue
D.true
2.Theseorangestaste__.（NMET91）
A.good
B.well
C.tobegood
D.tobewell
3.--Doyoulikethematerial？
--Yes,it__verysoft.（NMET94）
A.isfeeling
B.felt
C.feels
D.isfelt
4.Ilovetogototheseasideinsummer.It__goodtolieinthesunorswiminthecoolsea.（NMET96）
A.does
B.feels
C.gets
D.makes
5．Wedidn'tplanourartexhibitionlikethatbutit___verywell.（NMET2001,26）
A.workedout
B.triedout
C.wenton
D.carriedon
6.Whydon’tyouputthemeatinthefridge?
Itwill___freshforseveraldays.
（03）
A.bestayed
B.stay
C.bestaying
D.havestayed
7.Wedon’tcareifahuntingdogsmells____,butwereallydon’twanthimtosmell___.
A.well„.we..
B.bad„.bad
C.well„badly
D.badly„bad（95上海）
8.—Areyoufeeling____（NMET92）--YesI'mfinenow.
A.anywell
B.anybetter
C.quitegood
D.quitebetter
9.—Howareyoutoday?
--OhI___asillasIdonowforaverylongtime.（NMET2000）
A.didn'tfeel
B.wasn'tfeeling
C.don'tfeel
D.haven'tfelt
10.–Youdon'tlookvery___.Areyouill?
--NoI'mjustabittired.（北京春招2003）
A.good
B.well
C.strong
D.healthy
11.Themanwefollowedsuddenlystoppedandlookedasif___whetherhewasgoingintherightdirection.（2003春招）
A.seeing
B.havingseen
C.tohaveseen
D.tosee
12.–Howlong___eachotherbeforethey___married--Foraboutayear.（NMET93）
A.havetheyknownget
B.didtheyknowweregoingtoget
C.dotheyknowaregoingtoget
D.hadtheyknowngot
13.Cleaningwomeninbigcitiesuallyget___bythehour.（NMET98）
A.pay
B.paying
C.paid
D.topay
14.AswejoinedthebigcrowdIgot___frommy
friends.（NMET2001）
A.separated
B.spared
C.lost
D.missed
15.Becarefulwhenyoucrossthisverybusystreet.Ifnotyoumay___runoverbyacar.（北京春招2002）
A.have
B.get
D.turn
16.---Howaretheteamplaying?
--Theyareplayingwellbutoneofthem___hurt.（2002春招）
A.got
B.gets
C.are
D.were
17.Havingatripabroadiscertainlygoodfortheoldcouplebutitremains___whethertheywillenjoyit.（NMET2002）
A.tosee
B.tobeseen
C.seeing
D.seen
18.–MummycanIputthepeachesinthecupboard?
--Nodear.Theydon't___well.Puttheminthefridgeinstead.（2002北京春招）
A.keep
B.fit
C.getD.last
19.Doletyourmotherknowallthetruth.Sheappears___everything.（2001上海）
A.totell
B.tobetold
C.tobetelling
D.tohavebeentoldDACBA,BDBDB,DDCABABAD
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