成都市届高三二诊英语试题.docx

成都市届高三二诊英语试题.docx

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成都市届高三二诊英语试题

成都市2018届高三二诊英语试题

第二部分阅读理解（共两节,满分40分）

　　第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

TeenSummerCampsAbroadAdventure,Volunteer,Study&TravelPrograms

EducationalTravelforHighSchoolStudentsandGroups

　　Celebrating26yearsofcommunity-service-basedadventuretravelprogramsforhighschoolstudentsandgroups!

ChoosefromCommunityService,GlobalActionandAdventuretravelopportunities.

　　Location:

Worldwide

　　Dates：

1—4weekprograms;JunethroughAugust

　　Cost：

$1950perweek（10%offbookbeforeMay10th）Tel.:

303—545—2202

FrenchSummerCampintheFrenchAlps

　　High-qualityTeenageFrenchSummerprograminMorzineintheFrenchAlps,justonehourfromGeneva.Combinelanguagelearningwithgreatculturalandoutdooractivitiesinafun,safemountainvillageenvironment.

　　Dates：

July8th—August19th

　　Cost：

$2412for2weeksTel.:

450—790—0838

AdventuresCross-Country：

MeaningfulService.RealConnections.TrueAdventure.

　　ARCCprovidesinternationaladventureprogramsin20countriesand4westernstates.Withover30yearsofexperience,ARCChasremainedapioneerofadventuretravelandteensummerprogramsforyoungpeople.

Dates:

2—5weekprograms;JunethroughAugust

Cost:

$1,900—$2,200perweek

　　Tel:

Togetmoreinformationorrequestacatalog,callourheadquartersat415—332—5075.

AbbeyRoadHighSchoolSummerPrograminFlorence,Italy

　　SpendthissummerlearningaboutItalianarthistory,language,cuisine,film,andfashioninthebeautifulandhistoriccityofFlorence.Enjoydeliciousauthenticpastas,andgoonweeklytripstodiscoverItaly.

　　Dates:

2—5weekprograms;June1st—August30th

　　Costs:

$4,095（2weeks）|$6,295（3weeks）|$7,095（4weeks）Tel.:

888—462—2239

21.Ifyouchooseatwo-weekprograminJunewiththelowestcost,whichnumberwouldyoucall?

A.450-790-0838B.888-462-2239.

C.415—332—5075.D.303—545—2202.

22.WhatmostprobablymakesAdventuresCross-Countryspecial?

　A.Itslocation.B.Itscost.C.Itsprovider.D.Itsdates.

23.WhatdoweknowaboutFrenchSummerCampintheFrenchAlps?

　A.Itlaststhewholesummer.

　B.Itprovidesdifferentweekoptions.

　C.IthelpsparticipantslearnFrenchandhavefun.

　D.ItofferschancestolearnthehistoryofGeneva.

B

　　ThisismysonMatthew’slastnightathomebeforecollege.Iknowthatthisisgoodnews.IfeelproudthatMatthewwillgotoagreatschool.Iknowthatthisishisfinesthour.ButlookingatthesuitcasesonhisbedsendsmeoutoftheroomtoahiddencornerwhereIcanstopcrying.

Throughthesorrow,Ifeelarisingembarrassment.“Pullyourselftogether!

”Itellmyself.Thereareparentssendingtheirkidsofftobattlezones.HowdareIfeelsoshattered?

　　Oneofthegreatgiftsofmylifehasbeenhavingmyboys，MatthewandJohnowea.Throughthem,Ihaveexploredthemysterious,complicatedbondbetweenfathersandsons.AsmywifeandIraisedthem,Ihavediscoveredtheloveandlossbetweenmyfatherandme.Aftermyparents’divorce,IspentweekendswithmydadinOhio.BythetimeSundayrolledaround,Iwasunabletoenjoytheday’sactivitiesbecauseIwasalreadyafraidofthegoodbyeoftheevening.

　　Now,standingamongMatthew’saccumulationofpossessions,Irealizeit’smewhohasbecomeaboyagain.Allmysadnessandlongingtoholdontothingsareback,sweepingovermeastheydidwhenIwasachild.

　　Hisbedistidyandspare.Italreadyhasthefeelofaguestbed.InmymindIreplaywrappinghiminhisfavoriteblanket.Thatwasournightlyroutineuntiloneeveninghesaid,“Daddy,Idon'tthinkIneedablankettonight”.Ithinkofallthetimeswelayamongthecoversreading.IlookatthebedandthinkofalltherecenttimesIwasannoyedathowlatehewassleeping.I'llneverhavetoworryaboutthatagain,Irealize.

　　Forhispart,Matthewhasbeenarock.Heistreatinghisleavingasjustanotherdayattheoffice.AndI'mglad.Afterall,someone’sgottobestrong.I'mproudthatheischargingintothefirstchapterofhisadultlifewithsuchconfidence.

24.Whatistheprobablemeaningofunderlinedphrase“Pullyourselftogether"?

　A.Getup.B.Cheerup.C.Pullup.D.Wakeup.

25.WhatcanweinferaboutMathewfromthetext?

　A.Hehatessleepingearly.B.Hedoesn’tgetonwellwithhisfather.

　C.Heisreadyforthenewlife.D.Hedoesn'tvaluehisfather’sloveforhim.

26.Howdoesthewriterfeelabouthisson'sleavingforcollege?

　A.Worried.B.ProudC.BittersweetD.Relieved

27.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthetext?

　A.UnavoidableGoodbyeB.SweetMemories

　C.GloriousMomentD.UnconditionalLove

C

　　Beethovenfamouslycomposedseveralmasterpieceswhilehewasdeaf,butsurelyevenhewouldbeimpressedwiththispieceofresearch.

　　AgroupledbyBCIexpertGemotMulleiPutzshowsthatexperiencesofquiteadifferenttonecanbesoundedfromBCI.AdaptingfromanestablishedBCImethodwhichmainlyenablesdisabledpeopletowrite,theteamhasdevelopedanewapplicationbywhichmusiccanbecomposedandtransferred（转录）ontoamusicalscore（乐谱），justthroughthepowerofthought.Allyouneedisaspecialcapwhichmeasuresbrainwaves,theadaptedBCI,asoftwareforcomposingmusic,andofcourseabitofmusicalknowledge.

　　ThebasicprincipleoftheBCImethodusedcanbebrieflydescribed：

variousoptions,suchaslettersornotes,pauses,chords,etc.flashbyoneafteranotherinatable.Ifyou’vereceivedsometrainingandcanfocusonthedesiredoptionwhileitlightsuponascreeninfrontofyou,youcauseaminutechangeinyourbrainwaves.TheBCIrecognisesthischangeanddrawsconclusionsaboutthechosenoption.

　　Eighteentestpersonshadto“think”melodiesontoamusicalscore.Alltestsubjectswereofsoundbodilyhealthduringthestudyandhadacertaindegreeofbasicmusicalandcompositionalknowledge.Followinguser-centereddesignguidelines,researchersinvestigatedtheefficiency,theeffectivenessandsubjectivecriteria.Thesubjectivecriteriaevaluationrevealedthatuserswerehighlysatisfiedwiththeapplication.“TheresultsoftheBCIcompositionscanreallybeheard.Andwhatismoreimportant：

thetestpersonsenjoyedit.TheverypositiveresultsofthestudywithbodilyhealthytestpersonsarethefirststepinapossibleexpansionoftheBCIcompositiontopatients,"stressesMullei-Putz.

　　“Twentyyearsago,theideaofcomposingapieceofmusicusingthepowerofthemindwasunimaginable.Nowwecandoit,butwestillneedabitmoretimebeforeBCIismatureenoughfordailyapplications.”

28.Whatdoweknowaboutthenewapplication?

　A.Itconsistsoffourparts.B.It'simpracticalfordailyuse.

　C.It'sbasedonanewmethod.D.It'shardforuserstohandle.

29.Whatshouldthetestsubjectsdoduringthetest?

　A.Watchascreenattentively.B.Listentothecomposedmelodies.

　C.Makeoptionsbymovingtheireyes.D.Recordtheirfeelingswhilecomposing.

30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph4referto?

　A.Thetest.B.Themusicalscore.

　C.Thestudy.D.TheBCIapplication.

31.Whowillbenefitmostfromthenewapplication?

　A.BCIexperts.B.Disabledmusicians

　C.Musicstudios.D.Learnersofmusic.

D

　　Manyyearsagoinazoo，Iwasshockedbyfindingthatchimpanzees（大猩猩）couldbehaveinamorecivilmannerthanyouthswhileyouthscouldbehaveworsethanthem.Greatapes（类人猿）arealwaysoneofthefavouriteattractionsinanyzoo.Themainreasonforthisisthattheyaresosimilartous.

　　ThissimilarityhaspersuadedagroupcalledtheGreatApeProject（GAP）tocampaignfortheseanimalstobeafforded“humanrights”.

　　ThishasresultedinlegislationinNewZealand,whichcouldmeanthatgreatapeswouldbecomethefirstanimalsintheworldwithbasicrightsprotectedbythelaw.

　　Noteverybodyishappywiththisidea,however.Scientistsusinganimalsforscientificresearchfearthatthisisjustthefirststageinaprocessthatwillleadtoabanonusingallanimalsforresearch.

　　TheGAPdeclarationclaimsgreatapesshouldhave“human”rightsduetoscientificevidenceabouttheirabilities.Butifwecomparetheabilitiesofhumansandgreatapes,thenwhynottheabilitiesofgreatapesandmonkeys,monkeysandlemurs,andsoonuntilinsectsaregranted“humanrights".Thisisnotfoolish.Therearepeoplewithoutfundamentalhumanrights.Howlongago,forexample,didwomennothavetherighttovote?

　　Yetanotherargumentbythosewhodon’tsupportGAPisthatthehuman-likequalitiesofthegreatapeshavebeenexaggeratedforcertainreasons,andthatthishasledpeopletoexaggeratethesimilaritiesbutignorethedifferencesbetweenhumansandothergreatapes.

　　Inafascinatingarticleentitled“WhatItReallyMeansToBe99%Chimpanzee”，JonathanMarkspointsoutthat,althoughahumanandadaffodil（水仙花）sharecommonancestryandtheirDNAmatchesmorethan25%ofthetime,itisplainlyridiculoustoclaimthatweareone-quarterdaffodils.

　　Hegoesontodemonstratethat,iflookedatfromoneangle，itistruethatwearephylogenetically（动植物演化史）apes.Butalsofishfromphylogeneticallyanotherangle!

“Doesn’tsoundquitesoprofoundnow,doesit?

”

32.WhatdoesParagraph1mainlytalkabout?

　A.Theexperiencewasunforgettable.

B.Chimpanzeesaresimilartohumans.

　C.Chimpanzeesareverypopularinthezoo.

D.Animalscouldbehavebetterthanhumans.

33.WhichofthefollowingwouldtheGreatApeProjectmostprobablyagreewith?

　A.Animalsshouldbefreefromanyscientificresearch.

　B.NewZealandshoulddomoretoprotectthe