高中英语重要句型归纳总结Word格式文档下载.docx

高中英语重要句型归纳总结Word格式文档下载.docx

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b.Thematterisworthyofconsideration.

Thematterisworthytobeconsidered.

I’mnotworthyofher.

Surelythecountryisworthyofabetterpresident.

doing

3.need（or:

want,require）

须要…tobedone/n.（or:

pron.）

Thevegetableswantwatering.（c.f.Iwanttowaterthevegetables.）

Machinesneedtobetestedbeforetheyleavefactories.（c.f.Weneedtotestmachinesbefore…）

Idon’twanttobeexamined.（=examining.）

Childrenrequireplentyofsleep.

Itmaybewantednowhere.（Peoplemaywantitnowhere.）

4.nomatterwho（how,when,what,where,which）-clause无论谁…

Weshouldcorrectmistakesnomatterwho（=whoever）pointsthemout.

GesslerorderedtheAltorforstobowbeforethehatonthepolenomatterwhen（=whenever）theypassed.

Nomatterwhat（=whatever）youdo,youmustdoitwell.

Whoeverbreaksthelawshouldbepunished.（不能换用Nomatterwho）

Shealwaysworkedhardnomatterwhich（=whichever）placeshewassentto.

5.a.hadhardly（or:

just）done…when-clause一…就…/刚…就…

Hardlyhad…done…when-clause

b.hadnosoonerdone…than-clause一…就…/刚…就…

Nosoonerhad…done…than-clause

c.assoonas-clause…一…就…/刚…就…

d.themoment-clause…一…就…/刚…就…

theminute-clause…一…就…/刚…就…

immediately…一…就…/刚…就…

a.Theplanehadhardlylandedwhenthepeoplerantowardsit.（=Hardlyhadtheplanelandedwhen…）

Shehadjustgotoffthetrainwhensheheardhernamecalled.

b.Wehadnosoonerreachedthetopofthemountainthanweallsatdowntorest.（=Nosoonerhadwereachedthetopofthe…）

c.Assoonastheplanelanded,thepeoplerantowardsit.

WritetomeassoonasyouarriveinBeijing.

d.Themomentshegotoffthetrain,sheheardsomeoneinthecrowdcallhername.

c.f.Theanimalhardlymakesanymovementwhenitisinitshibernatingstate.

6.The比拟级…,the比拟级…越…,就越…

Thefartherawaywearefromtheearth,thethinnertheairbecomes.

Theharderyoustudyscienceandtechnology,thegreatercontributionyouwillmaketothefourmodernizations.

Themoredifficultthephysicsproblemsare,themoreinterestedheisinthem.

Themorewecandoforyou,thehappierwewillbe.

Themorewepractise,themoreweknow.

Themore,thebetter.Thesooner,thebetter.

Thefaster,thebetter.

7.not…until（ortill）…+n./clause直到…才,等到…再.此句型not所否认的动词不能是持续性的.

Hedidn’tgetbacktoworkuntilthewarwasover.（Notuntilthewarwasoverdidhegetbacktowork.Or:

Itwasnotuntilthewarwasoverthathegotbacktowork.）

Iwon’tbelievethisuntilIhaveseenitwithmyowneyes.（=NotuntilIhaveseenthiswithmyowneyeswillIbelieveit.Or:

ItisnotuntilIhaveseenthiswithmyowneyesthatIwillbelieveit.）

Let’snotgohometillshearriveshere.

c.f.Iwillwaittillyoucomeback.

8.a.hadalreadydone…before-clause已经…才…

b.almost…did…before-clause几乎…才…

c.nothing（little,not…）…before-clause（几乎）没有…就…

d.…beforedoingsth.

a.Thefilmhadalreadybegunbeforehearrived.

（=Hedidn’tarriveuntilthefilmhadbegun.）

b.Healmostknockedmedownbeforehesawme.

（=Hedidn’tseemetillhealmostknockedmedown.）

c.Insomeplaces,nothingisdonetomakethesmokecleanbeforeitgoesintotheair.

d.Wastewaterfromanumberofcitiesisnow“cleaned”beforeflowingbackintorivers.

9.not…but…不是…而是…

not和but后面跟的是两个一样的成分（主,宾,表,状,谓）

Thatpairofglassesisnotmine,butyours.

Tomysurprise,hedidn’tcriticizemebutpraisedmeforit.

IrefusedtogotoplaynotbecauseitwasrainingbutbecauseIhadalotofworktodo.

10.a.no+n.without…

b.not…without…没有（不）…就没有（不）…

c.no+n.,no+n.）

（not用来否认谓语动词,no用来否认名词）

a.TherewouldbenonewChinawithouttheChineseCommunistparty.

Thereisnolivingthingwithoutairorwater.

b.Thereisnotanylivingthingwithoutairorwater.

Hecan’tspeakFrenchwithoutmakingmistakes.

c.Ifyoumakenomistakes,youwillmakenoprogress.

Nopains,nogains.

Nolaw,nofreedom.

11.a.both…and…

b.notonly…but（also）…

c.either…or…不是…就是…/或者…或者…

d.neither…nor…既不…也不…

e.whether…or…是…还是…（引知名词性从句）/无论是…还是…（引出状语从句）

（a,b,c,d四种句型用于连接两个并列地成分,其中b,c,d,e四个句型连接两个

主语时,谓语采纳就近原那么）

a.BothMr.BakerandhiswifeareworkinginChinaasteachersofEnglish.

b.NotonlyIbutalsoeveryoneelsesaysso.

（=NotonlydoIsayso,buteveryoneelse.）

Thosewholearnnotonlyfrombooksbutalsothroughpracticewillsucceed.

c.EitheryouorIammad.（=EitheryouaremadorIam.）

OnSundayswecaneithergototheparkorstayathome.

d.TheChinesepeoplefearneitherhardshipnordeath.

NeitherdotheChinesepeoplefearhardship,nordotheyfeardeath.

（=TheChinesepeopledon’tfearhardshipordeath./TheChinesepeopledon’tfearhardshipandtheydon’tfeardeath,either.）

Neitherthestudentsnortheteacherknowsanythingaboutthematter.

e.Whetherhewillbeacceptedornothasnotbeendecidedyet.（引出主语从句）

Whetheritisinsummerorinwinter,thesunitselfisthesame.（引出状语从句）

12.a.as+adj./adv.+as…跟…一样…

b.as+adj.+a（n）n.+as…跟…一样…

many

much

c.as+n.+as…跟…一样多/少…

few

little

d.notas/so+adj./adv.+as…没有…那样…

（=less+adj./adv.+than…）

e.thesameas…和…同样的

thesame+n.+as…和…同样的…

f.such+n.as…像…这样的…

suchas…例如…

g.…aswellas……和…/…也/和…一样好

a.EnglishisasdifficulttolearnasFrench.

Hisbodytemperaturehasrisentoashighas40°

C.

b.Ineverknewsowiseamanasheis.

c.Youmaytakeasmanyorangesasyoulike.

Itdoesn’ttakeasmuchtimetogotherebybikeasitdoestodrivethere.

d.EnglishisnotsodifficulttolearnasRussian.

EnglishislessdifficulttolearnthanRussian.

e.Sheknewhefeltjustthesameasshedid.

HewasaboutthesameageasTom.

f.Ineverknewsuchawisemanasheis.

Somerubbish,suchasrubberandplastics,neverrots.

g.Sheaswellasherparentswasputintoprison.（=Herparentswereputintoprisonandshewasputintoprisonaswell.）

Heplaysfootballaswellashisbrother.（=Hisbrotherplaysfootballverywellandheplaysitverywell,too.）

13．a.Ais+分数/倍数+asbig（long/high/wide）asB.

b.Ais+分数/倍数+bigger（longer/higher/wider）thanB.

c.Ais+分数/倍数+thesize（length/height/width）ofB.

d.分数/倍数+what-clause

分数/倍数+the+n.

a.Thisbuildingistwiceashighasthatone.

Myroomistwo-thirdsasbigasyours.

b.Thenewly-builtroadisthreetimeswiderthantheoldone.

ThefellowisthreetimesstrongerthanI.

c.Thebuildingistwicetheheightofthatone.

Myroomistwo-thirdsthesizeofyours.

d.GivemethreetimeswhatAntonioborrowedfromme.

IoffertentimesthemoneythatAntoniohasborrowed.

14.havesomething（nothing/anything/little）todowith…跟…有关系

Idon’tthinkwhathesaidhasanythingtodowiththeproblem.

Suchbookshavenothingtodowithyourlessons.

15.a.begoingtodosth.

b.betodosth.将要做…（强调准备、支配好的）,应当,要（强调职责、义务）

c.plantodosth.

beplanningtodosth.

d.intendtodosth.准备做…,想要做…

intenddoingsth.准备做…,想要做…

e.beabouttodosth.刚要做…（指很近的将来,不能及详细的时间状语连用）

a.Iwasgoingtocallonanoldfriendofmineyesterday,butIchangedmymind.

It’sgoingtorain,I’mafraid./Itwillrainthisafternoon.

（Butwecan’tsay:

Myauntisgoingtobefiftynextyear.╳）

b.ThepresidentistovisitFranceNextThursday.

Whoistoblameforthis?

c.Theyplantoturnoutathousandbicyclesnextmonth.

d.Iintendtocome/comingbacksoon.

e.Hewasjustabouttoshootatthebirdwhenitflewaway.

16.a.havetodosth.

b.beforcedtodosth.被迫做…（c.f.forcesb.todosth.）

c.bemadetodosth.被迫做…,只好做..（c.f.makesb.dosth.）

a.Doesthechildhavetodothecookingbyhimself?

Theworkhastobedoneoveragain.

b.Intheolddays,manyfamilieswereforcedtoselltheirchildren.

（c.f.Don’tforcedyourselftowritewhenyouhavenothingtosay.）

c.Theythoughtinthiswaywecouldbemadetotaketheirorders.

Iwasmadetodosomewashingafterschool.

（c.f.Mothermademedosomewashingafterschool.）

17.a.bebusydoingsth.（陈述事实）忙于做…

bekeptbusydoingsth.（强调被客观状况所支配）弄得忙于做..

b.bebusywith（about/at）sth.

a.Ifoundhim（tobe）busypreparingfortheexams.

（c.f.Hewaskeptbusypreparingfortheexams.

b.Heisbusywithhiscomposition.

18.a.would/hadrather（not）dosth.（thandosth.else）宁愿（不）做…（而不做…）

wouldrathersb.didsth.宁愿某人做…

b.prefertodosth.（ratherthandosth.else）喜爱做…（而不喜爱做…）

c.preferdoingsth.todoingsth.else喜爱做…而不喜爱做…

prefersth.tosth.else喜爱…而不喜爱…

a.LiuHulanwouldratherbekilledthangiveintotheenemy.

Iwouldratherhavenoodlesthanrice.

Iwouldratherhestayedathometomorrow.

b.Shepreferredtogowithusratherthanstaybehind.

c.EvenonSundays,heprefersdoingsomethingtodoingnothing.

Ipreferphysicstochemistry.

19.hadbetter（not）dosth.（用于提出建议或劝导）