高三英语总复习 Unit5练习 新人教版必修5.docx

高三英语总复习 Unit5练习 新人教版必修5.docx

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高三英语总复习Unit5练习新人教版必修5

2019-2020年高三英语总复习Unit5练习新人教版必修5

Ⅰ.用所给的词的适当形式填空

1.Theywereawardedmedalsfortheir________inthewar.（brave）

[答案]　bravery

2.Thepassengersescapedfromtheaccidentwithonlyminor________.（injure）

[答案]　injuries

3.He________himselftoalongholidaybeforehereceivedaspecial________forhisnose.（treat）

[答案]　treated　treatment

4.Iwasonly________interestedinthestoryIreadinthenewspaper.（mild）

[答案]　mildly

5.Thestormcausedgreat________tothecrops.（damage）

[答案]　damage

Ⅱ.短语应用

focuson,leadto,breakawayfrom,lookthrough,feellike，stickto,overandoveragain,inplace,applyto,putone’shandson

1.Whensheworethatdress，Jane________aprincess.

[答案]　feltlike

2.Theyare________urgentproblemsatpresent.

[答案]　focusedon

3.Thepickpocket________thepolicemanwhohadbeenholdinghim.

[答案]　brokeawayfrom

4．Yourexplanationhas________me________aclearunderstanding.

[答案]　led　to

5．Iwas________amagazineinthebeautyshopwhenhecalledme.

[答案]　lookingthrough

6.Thisisthefirsttimethedoctorhas________thistreatment________cancer.

[答案]　applied　to

7.Hegotburnedsobadlythathisclothes________hisskin.

[答案]　stuckto

8.Becausetherewasnothingtoholdthesoil________，alotofitwaswashedaway.

[答案]　inplace

9.Wherecouldthey________somanytrucksinsuchashorttime?

[答案]　puttheirhandson

10.Afterthedoctorrubbedhislegs________，hefeltthemlesspainful.

[答案]　overandoveragain

Ⅲ.完成句子

1.OurteachertoldustosaythewordinEnglish____________（反复）．

[答案]　overandoveragain

2.________（除非他道歉）,I’llrefusetoe.

[答案]　Unlesshemakesanapology

3.Wemust________ourchildren________（保护……免于）diseases.

[答案]　protectfrom

4.________（毫无疑问）thatwehavemadegreatdevelopmentinthepastfewyears.

[答案]　Thereisnodoubt

5.Thoughhewaseasy________（感染上非典病毒）atthehospital，hewentonworking.

[答案]　tobeinfectedbySARS

Ⅳ.完形填空

（xx年湖北）

OnawarmMonday,JennyNeilsonboughtasandwichandparkedhercarundersometrees.Rollingdownthewindowsto__1__infreshair,shesettledbacktoenjoyherlunch.Suddenlyshe__2__abigbald（秃顶的）manrunningthroughtheparkinglot.Beforeshecameto__3__whatwouldhappen,themanwasthere,shoutingthroughherwindow.“Getout！

”

Neilson__4__.

Pullingopenherdoor,themanseizedherbytheneckandhair,andthrewheroutofthecarontotheground.Shescreamed，__5__herpurseandthekeys.

Tworeportersofthelocalnewspaper,RobertBruceandJeffJackson,justoutsidetheirofficebuildingona__6__，heardthescreamsandbeganrunning.

Whenthey__7__Neilson’scar,theattackerhadjumpedintothedriver’sseatandwas__8__searchingforthekeys.Bruceopenedthedoor,andheandJacksondraggedthemanout.Theattacker__9__back.Buteveninhiscorneredpanic,hewasnomatchforthetwoathleticmen.

ReggieMiller,aworkerofthelocalnewspaper,heardthescreams,too.Herushedbacktotheofficeto__10__thepolice,andthenranbackwithsomeplasticropes—usedtotieupnewspapers.

Withhisarms__11__tightlybehindhim,theprisonerlookedupandsaid__12__，“Ihopeyouguysfeelgoodaboutyourselves—youjustcaughtoneofthemostwantedmen.”They__13__himandwaitedforthepolice.

Later,BruceandJacksonwereshockedtolearnthemanwasthe__14__carjacker（劫车者）andsuspectedmurderer,whosepicture—butwithafullheadofhair—hadbeenrecentlyprintedintheirownnewspaper.

Neilsonconsidersherselfluckythoughshesufferedinjuries.Shebelievesthestorymighthavehada__15__endingifthosegoodpeoplehadnotetoheraid.“Unfortunately，”shesays，“manypeoplewouldneverhavedonewhattheydid,andthatistherealtruth.”

解读：

这是一篇记叙文，讲述了三个人见义勇为抓歹徒的故事。

JennyNeilson在停车场遇到歹徒劫车，她的叫喊声唤来了当地一家报纸的两个记者，另外有一个人打电话报警。

在这三个人的努力下，歹徒被捆绑起来等待警察处理。

后来他们了解到，这家伙是劫车惯犯，是警察通缉的要犯。

1.A.bring　　　　B.let

C.gatherD.send

[解析]　这里用动词短语letin表示“放进”。

她把车窗摇下来，透透新鲜空气。

[答案]　B

2.A.recognizedB.watched

C.noticedD.met

[解析]　就在她打开车窗吃午餐的时候，突然注意到有个秃顶的男人横穿停车场，往她这边跑过来。

notice注意到。

[答案]　C

3.A.realizeB.understand

C.imagineD.conclude

[解析]　语境表示还没等她明白过来发生了什么事，用etorealize表示。

[答案]　A

4.A.escapedB.struggled

C.refusedD.obeyed

[解析]　下文说那个秃顶男人把她的车门拉开，强行把她拖到车外，由此判断本题选C，她拒绝下车。

[答案]　C

5.A.buryingB.forgetting

C.offeringD.grabbing

[解析]　她拼命抓着自己的钱包和车钥匙，大声喊叫。

A项“埋藏”；B项“遗忘”；C项“给，提供”，都不如D准确。

[答案]　D

6.A.tripB.visit

C.breakD.holiday

[解析]　语境说，故事发生在星期一吃午饭的时间，因此本题选C，这两个当地报社的记者出来休息，因此用break表示“（短暂的）休息”。

[答案]　C

7.A.startedB.stopped

C.enteredD.reached

[解析]　前面说他们向Jenny的车跑来，这里用reach表示“到达”。

意为：

当他们跑到Neilson的车前时……

[答案]　D

8.A.carefullyB.madly

C.disappointedlyD.patiently

[解析]　此时袭击者已经跳进了她的车，坐在司机的位置上，正在车上发疯般地找车钥匙。

[答案]　B

9.A.foughtB.turned

C.jumpedD.shouted

[解析]　看见这番情景，Bruce把车门拉开，和Jackson一起将抢劫犯拽出来，于是抢劫犯动手还击。

用fightback表示“还手，还击”。

[答案]　A

10.A.remindB.phone

C.inviteD.beg

[解析]　这家报社的另外一名员工也听见了她的尖叫声，他赶紧跑回办公室打电话报警，然后拿着一些塑料绳跑出来。

[答案]　B

11.A.rolledB.folded

C.bentD.tied

[解析]　此时，这三个男人已经将抢劫犯绑了，因此本题选D，双手被捆绑。

[答案]　D

12.A.angrilyB.kindly

C.coldlyD.warmly

[解析]　从语境判断本题用coldly表示“冷漠地，冷酷地”。

被五花大绑后，这家伙冷酷地说出自己的身份：

警察通缉的要犯之一。

[答案]　C

13.A.caughtB.thanked

C.fortedD.ignored

[解析]　罪犯已经被五花大绑，此时抓歹徒的三个人没有理会这家伙说些什么。

用ignore表示“忽视，不理会”。

[答案]　D

14.A.ordinaryB.professional

C.honestD.outstanding

[解析]　从四个选项的含义看，A项“普通的”显然不符合语境“警察通缉的要犯”；C项“诚实的”，D项“杰出的”都不适合用来描述抢劫犯。

故应该选B，这是个劫车惯犯，警察怀疑他身负命案。

[答案]　B

15.A.ridiculousB.similar

C.strangeD.different

[解析]　如果没有这些好心人前来帮助，她的命运、这个故事的结局就会完全不一样。

[答案]　D

Ⅴ.阅读理解

（xx年北京，B）

DearFriend，

Therecentsuccessofchildren’sbookshasmadethegeneralpublicawarethatthere’sahugemarketoutthere.

Andthere’sagrowingneedfornewwriterstrainedtocreatethe$3billionworthofchildren’sbooksboughteachyear...plusstoriesandarticlesneededbyover650publishersofmagazinesforchildrenandteenagers.

Whoaretheseneededwriters?

They’reordinaryfolkslikeyouandme.

ButamIgoodenough?

Iwasoncewhereyoumightbenow.Mythoughtsofwritinghadbeenpusheddownbyselfdoubt,andIdidn’tknowwheretoturnforhelp.

Then,IacceptedafreeofferfromtheInstitutetotestmywritingaptitude（潜能）,anditturnedouttobetheinspirationIneeded.

Thepromisethatpaidoff

TheInstitutemadethesamepromisetomethattheywillmaketoyou,ifyoushowbasicwritingability：

Youwillpleteatleastonemanuscript（手稿）suitabletohandintoapublisherbythetimeyoufinishourcourse.

Ireallydidn’texpectanypublicationbeforeIfinishedthecourse，butthathappened.Isoldthreestories.AndIsoondiscoveredthatwasnotunusualattheInstitute.

Sincegraduation,Ihaveauthored34nationallypublishedchildren’sbooksandover300storiesandarticles.

Freetestandbrochure

Weofferafreeaptitudetestandwillsendyouacopyofourbrochuredescribingourrecognizedhomestudycoursesonthebasisofoneononetraining.

Realizeyourwritingdreamtoday.There’snothingsadderthanadreamdelayeduntilitfadesforever.

Sincerely，

KristiHoll,Instructor

InstituteofChildren’sLiterature

[语篇解读]　儿童读物有着巨大的市场，市场需要更多的儿童读物作家。

参加我们的培训课程，相信你就能成为儿童作家中的一员。

1．Fromthefirstthreeparagraphs,welearnthat________.

A.children’sbooksareusuallybestsellers

B.publishersaremaking$3billioneachyear

C.magazinesforteenagershavedrawnpublicattention

D.thereisagrowingneedforwritersofchildren’sbooks

[解析]　推理判断题。

这篇文章在为培训课程做广告，因此前三段先讲到儿童作家的市场需求以吸引读者参加该课程。

[答案]　D

2．Whenfinishingthecourse,youarepromisedto________.

A.beasuccessfulpublisher

B.beeaconfidenteditor

C.finishoneworkforpublication

D.getonestoryorarticlepublished

[解析]　事实细节题。

由文章“Thepromisethatpaidoff”部分：

Youwillpleteatleastonemanuscript（手稿）suitabletohandintoapublisherbythetimeyoufinishourcourse.可知。

[答案]　C

3．KristiHollmentionsherexperiencemainlyto________.

A.provesheisagoodinstructor

B.promotethewritingprogram

C.giveheradviceoncoursepreparation

D.showshesoldmorestoriesthanarticles

[解析]　推理判断题。

作者作为课程的主办方通过讲述自己的经历来推广该课程。

[答案]　B

B

（xx年江西）

Despitethefactthatithasneverbeenseen,almosteveryoneisfamiliarwiththelegendaryunicorn（独角兽）．Descriptionsofunicornshavebeenfounddatingfromancienttimes.ThegreatphilosopherAristotletheorizedthatthereweretwotypesofunicorn—thesocalledIndianAssandtheOryx，akindofantelope.Unicornsareoftenusedinthelogoofanoblefamily,towncounciloruniversityastheirspecialsign.EvenScotlandisrepresentedbyaunicorn.

Accordingtothelegend,anyoneattemptingtocatchaunicornhadtobeextremelycautiousasithasareputationforbeingveryfierce.Aclevertricksuggestedbyunicorntrappers，inordertocatchthismagnificentbeastwithoutbeinghurtbyitshorn，wasforthehuntertostandinfrontofatreeandthentomovequicklybehinditastheunicorncharged.Hopefully，thecreaturecouldthenbecapturedwhenitshornwasstuckinthetree.

Whenhollowedoutandusedasadrinkingcup,theunicorn’shornwassaidtohavethepowertoofferprotectionagainstpoison.Itwasbelievedthatnobodycouldbeharmedbydrinkingthecontentsofaunicorn’shorn.RightupuntiltheFrenchRevolutionin1789,theFrenchcourtwassaidtohaveusedcupsmadeof“unicorn”horninordertoprotecttheking.Inaddition,thehornwassaidtohavemedicinalvalue,somuchsothatitcouldbesoldformorethantentimesthepriceofthesameweightofgold.What,then,was“unicorn”horn?

Weknowattimestherhino（犀牛）wasconfusedwiththislegendarycreature.Adrinkingcupsupposedlymadeof“unicorn”hornwasdiscoveredtobemadeofthehornofarhin