英语阅读理解练习题及解析.docx

英语阅读理解练习题及解析.docx

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英语阅读理解练习题及解析

英语阅读理解练习题及解析

一、高中英语阅读理解

1．阅读理解

   Oneofthehardestpartsoflivingabroadisbeingawayfromyourlovedones,especiallyyourfamily.Whilemyfriendsaresoimportanttome,I'vepersonallyfounditmoredifficultbeingawayfromfamily.

   However,Iwasfortunatethatmymumandsisterrecentlyfoundthetimetoseeme.BothmysisterandIhavemajorbirthdaysthisyearasshe'stuming18andI'llbe21.Mysisterisaverybigmusicfanandthisyear,IcreatedmystatusasthebestoldersisterbykeepinganeyeoutformusicconcertsinParis.InourhometownofLeicester,wedon'tregularlygetmanywell-knownartistsplayinginourcity.ButinParis,Imanagedtogetthebest18thbirthdaypresentofall:

ticketsforallthreeofustoseemysister'sfavoriteAmericanrapper,AngelHaze.

   Iwilltrytovisitformysister'sactualbirthdayinJune,thechanceformysisterandmymumtovisitbecameabirthdaytreat.TheexperienceoffindingourwaytogethertotheconcertorgettingtoshowthemaroundtheParissitessuchastheEiffelTower,theArcduTriompheandevenmyfavoriteicecreamplace,Amorino,wasanamazingmemoryforusall!

DespitethefactthatIfelttheslightpressuretomakesuretheweekendwentsmoothly,eventheheavyrainfailedtodampenourmood.

   Therefore,whileitcanbedifficultbeingawayfromhomeandpotentiallymissingbigfamilymoments,therearewaystoavoidthesadnessandfindawaytomakethebestofyoursituationtocreateanunforgettablememory.JustlikethecontinuingrainwhilewewentuptheEiffeltower,everycloudhasasilverlining,becausethenwegotthefunniestphotosever!

（1）Whatcanbeknownabouttheauthorwhilelivingabroad?

A. Sheknewherfriendswereallhomesick.         

B. Sherealizedfriendsweremoreimportant.

C. Shesomewhatmissedherparentsandsiblings.         

D. Sheknewsheshedoherbesttostudy.

（2）Whatdoyouknowabouttheauthorfromthesecondparagraph?

A. Shedislikedthedullanddrylifeinherhometown.         

B. Sheinfactlovedmusicnolessthanhersister.

C. ShethoughtAmericanrapperwasthemostpopular.         

D. Sheshoweddeeploveforheryoungersister.

（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword“dampen”meaninthepassage?

A. Inspire.                            

B. Damage.                            

C. Protect.                            

D. Remind.

（4）Howdoestheauthordescribeherselfinthepassage?

A. Sheiseasytobehomesick.                             B. Sheisresponsibleforherfamily.

C. Shehasapositiveattitude.                             

D. Sheisskilledintakingphotos.

【答案】

（1）C

（2）D

（3）B

（4）C

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者以自己的亲身经历，告诉读者：

想家是在外的学子们的共同感受，在异乡看到亲人时的感觉是难以用语言去形容的。

（1）考查细节理解。

根据第一段可知，身在异乡的作者也会时不时地思念家中的亲人，故选C。

（2）考查细节理解。

根据第二段可知，作者的妹妹喜欢音乐，她便想尽一切办法给妹妹买到音乐会演出的票，做了一个名副其实的好姐姐，由此可知，选D。

（3）考查词义猜测。

根据第三段中的“DespitethefactthatIfelttheslightpressuretomakesuretheweekendwentsmoothly,eventheheavyrainfailedtodampenourmood.”可知，作者带着母亲和妹妹在巴黎游玩地非常高兴，由此可知大雨没有破坏她们的情绪，故选B。

（4）考查推理判断。

根据最后一段中的“JustlikethecontinuingrainwhilewewentuptheEiffeltower,everycloudhasasilverlining,becausethenwegotthefunniestphotosever!

”可知，虽然作者和家人在雨中登上埃菲尔铁塔，但是在云彩的衬托下他们所拍的照片非常美，作者对待困难的态度非常积极，由此可知，故选C。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇人生感悟类阅读，考生在捕捉细节信息的同时，需根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，选出正确答案。

2．阅读理解

   Evenifyou'veneverbeentoPhoenix,youknowthisabouttheplaceIt'shot.FromJunetoSeptember,thetemperaturecaneasilysurpassthecenturymark.Butthatdoesn'tstophikersfromattemptingthe1.3-milehikingtothetopofthecity'sfamedCamelbackMountain.Signswarnthatthetrailis"extremelydifficult".Ifyoucontinue,apostedchecklistsuggestsatleastaliterofwaterperperson.Andifyou'restillnotstopped,anothersignfartherupdeclares:

"Ifyou'rehalfwaythroughyourwater,turnaround!

"

   Unfortunately,manypeopletonottakethewarningsseriously.Fortunatey,ScottCullymoredoes.The53-year-oldCullymorecanbefoundhikingupanddownCamelbackacoupleoftimesaday,givingoutcoldbottlesofwatertoworn-outhikers.Hehashelpedhydratesomanyhikersthathehasearnedaheavenlynickname:

theWaterAngel.

   CullymorewasonCamelbackMountainonedayin2015whenaBritishtouristdiedafterbeinglostfornearlysixhoursintheJulyheat.ThatexperienceinspiredhimtostarthelpingpeoplecaughtunawarebythecrueltyofMotherNature."Theyunderestimatethemountain,andtheyoverestimatewhattheycando,andtheygetthemselvesintrouble."hewarned.

   Onehikerwhowasofferedwateragrees."Youthinkyouknowtheheat,butthenyougetouthereinthedesertanditsurroundsyoulikeablanket,"saidAustinHill,whowashikingwithahighschoolfriend.Theywerelucky,hesaidpointingtoCullymore."WeranintothisGoodSamaritanhere."Andwiththat,theWaterAngelgoesinsearchofanotherhikerinneed.

（1）Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?

A. Therisksinvolvedinthehiking.                     

B. Theseriousnessofthewarnings.

C. Thedistributionofsignsthatwarnhikers.     D. Theinfluenceofthetemperatureonhikers.

（2）WhydidsomehikersonCamelbackMountaingetintrouble?

A. Theywerenotwelltrainedinhiking.

B. Theyforgottotakeenoughwaterwiththem.

C. Theyweretoooptimisticaboutthesituation.

D. Theywerenotfitenoughtohikethemountain.

（3）WhatcanweknowaboutAustinHill?

A. Heagreedtohelpothers.                                B. HewassavedbyCullymore.

C. Hehikedaloneinthedesert.                          D. Heregrettedtakingablanket.

（4）Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A. TheCamelbackMountain                               

B. SurvivingtheHeat

C. HikersinNeed                                                  D. TheWaterAngel

【答案】

（1）A

（2）C

（3）B

（4）D

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，远足者低估夏日的CamelbackMountain同时高估自己的能力，所以在远足途中遇到麻烦，Cullymore了解情况后决定帮助他们。

Cullymore通过在炎炎夏日给那些远足者提供水而被人们亲切地称为“水天使”。

（1）考查段落大意。

根据第一段中的”FromJunetoSeptember,thetemperaturecaneasilysurpassthecenturymark“；”Signswarnthatthetrailis‘extremelydifficult’“；”Ifyoucontinue,apostedchecklistsuggestsatleastaliterofwaterperperson.“和“Ifyou'rehalfwaythroughyourwater,turnaround!

”可知在夏天去CamelbackMountain远足是非常艰难的，原因有两个：

一个是温度很高，另一个是水。

故选A。

（2）考查细节理解。

根据第三段中的”Theyunderestimatethemountain,andtheyoverestimatewhattheycando,andtheygetthemselvesintrouble.“可知人们低估了这座山，同时高估了自己的能力，因此他们陷入麻烦中，即对情况感到过于乐观导致他们涉险。

故选C。

（3）考查推理判断。

根据最后一段中的”Theywerelucky,hesaidpointingtoCullymore.‘WeranintothisGoodSamaritanhere.’”可知AustinHill说他们很幸运，因为他们遇到了Cullymore这个乐善好施的人，故推测Cullymore救了他。

故选B。

（4）考查主旨大意。

根据第二段中的“Hehashelpedhydratesomanyhikersthathehasearnedaheavenlynickname:

theWaterAngel.”和最后一段中的“Andwiththat,theWaterAngelgoesinsearchofanotherhikerinneed.”以及文章主要内容可知，本文主要叙述了Cullymore通过在山上给登山者发水来帮助他们，从而得到“水天使”的昵称，即本文主要讲述“水天使”的故事。

故选D。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断，段落大意和主旨大意四个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。

3．阅读理解

   Duringthisshoppingseason,salesmenwillcomeupwithdifferentstrategiestogetyourbusiness.Manyproductcompaniesusespecificcolorstocausepositiveemotionsandcompeteforasale.However,sightisnottheonlysensory（感官的）retailthatcompaniesuse.Soundsandsmellscanalsoinfluenceconsumers'purchasingdecisions.

   NobelPrize-winningresearchshowsthatoursenseofsmellhasgreatpowertocauseanemotionalresponse.AstudypublishedearlierthisyearcomparedpurchasinginaFrenchflowershopwhenthesmelloflavender（薰衣草）wasgivenoffandwhenitwasn't.Itfoundthatthesmellincreasedthenumberofconsumers'purchasingitemsandtheamountoftheirpurchases.AnearlierstudyusingNikeshoesfoundthatconsumersdesiredtheshoesmore,andwerewillingtopaymore,whentheroomhadamixedsmellofflowers.Realizingthesubconsciousimpactofsmell,manystoresapplyartificialscents（气味）throughtheirheatingandair-conditioningvents（通风口）orplacescentmachinesabovetheirdoors.Forinstance,acoconutscentmightmakethatbikinimoreappealingasyoulongforavacation.

   Everfeltfrenziedduetoastore'sfast-pacedmusic?

Orcalmedbyapieceoflightmusic?

Aretailer'schoiceofmusiccanhaveabigimpactonconsumers'moods.Onestudyfoundthatwhensubjectedtoloudmusic,consumerswillspendlesstimeinastore.Butinterestingly,theresearchersdidnotfindadifferenceinsalesorcustomers'satisfaction.Anotherinterestingfindingfromarecentstudywasthatcustomersactuallyshoplongerwhenexposedtounfamiliarmusic.Justasdepartmentstoresusedifferentscentsincertaindepartments,manyusedifferentmusicinsomeareastoappealtovaryingconsumers.

   Well,youcouldalwaysleavethestoreandtakeabreak,butthefoodcourtprobablyisn'tyourbestchoicesasbrandslikeCinnabonandPaneraBreadalsousescentsaspartoftheircustomers'experience.Onlineretailers（零售商）useavarietyofotherstrategiestogetyourbusiness,butyoucanalwaysneglectthoseandenjoythefamiliarscentsofhome.

（1）Thepassageismainlyabout________.

A. consumers'favoritesoundsandsmellswhileshopping

B. shoppingmalls'strategiesforsatisfyingconsumers

C. somespecialservicesfromsupershoppingmalls

D. twofactorsaffectingconsumers'shoppingdecisions

（2）WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph2?

A. Decoratingstoreswithflowersbecomesafashion.

B. Shopswithspecialsmellscanattractmoreconsumers.

C. Smellscanactuallyhelpbusinessmengainmoreprofits.

D. Theproductswithakindofspecialsmellaremorepopular.

（3）Howdoesmusichaveaneffectonconsumers?

A. Itcontrolsconsumers'desi