必刷卷01中考英语考前信息必刷卷一word版有答案.docx

必刷卷01中考英语考前信息必刷卷一word版有答案.docx

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必刷卷01中考英语考前信息必刷卷一word版有答案

2021年中考英语考前信息必刷卷

（一）【广东卷】

学校:

___________姓名：

___________班级：

___________考号：

___________

二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1-10各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。

Dearchildren,

Howtimeflies!

Asyourteacher,I'dliketotalkabout"behavinglikeagrown-up"withyoubeforeyouleaveschool.

Duringourlives,weneedthestrengthofotherpeopletoachieveourgoals.31ofuscanmakeitonourown.

Inan32world,wewouldallhavethoughtful,helpfulpeopletoguideusinlife.Imaginehavinga33whoisdevotedtokeepingyouhealthy.Orimaginehavingabosswhowantsyoutoenjoyyourjobandmakeprogressinyour34.Butmanyofushavedifficultydealingwith（打交道）grown-upswhoseem35intheirchangeablemoods.Ifwehaveimmature（不成熟的）adults36trustworthyadultsaroundus,wewillcertainlygetintorealtrouble.

What'smore,ifwearealways37thatwe'rerightallthetime,whileothersarewrong,thenwearelikethoseimmatureadults.Ourownpersonalitiescouldbethe38.

Amatureadultissomeonewhomakesproblemsbetter,notworse.Whenthistypeofpeoplefaceabad39,theytrytofindwaystobecalmandincontrol.Theykeeppracticingsolvingproblems40theybecomemembersofmatureadults.

Maybeyou'renowtooyoungtobehavelikeamatureadult.Whenyourunacrossaproblem,trytostaycalmandthinkmorebeforetakingactions,thenyou'rereallyonthewaytobeagrown-up.

Yoursfaithfully,

Vivien

31．A．NoneB．MostC．AnyD．Many

32．A．ancientB．idealC．unknownD．equal

33．A．directorB．teacherC．policemanD．doctor

34．A．dreamB．careerC．studyD．habit

35．A．trappedB．surprisedC．boredD．frightened

36．A．infrontofB．aswellasC．insteadofD．alongwith

37．A．reportingB．guessingC．thinkingD．discussing

38．A．problemB．projectC．purposeD．power

39．A．productionB．suggestionC．instructionD．situation

40．A．unlessB．asC．untilD．when

三、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）

通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。

CindyandAnnawerebestfriends.Somedaystheycouldspendhourshappilytogetherwithoutanyargument,butotherdaystheyjustcouldnot41onwhattodo.

Onedaytheydecidedtoplayinthegardenneartheirschool.“Comeon,let'splaychess,”Annasaid.

“Idon'twanttoplaychess,”Cindyreplied.

“Wealwaysdowhatyouwanttodo,Cindy.It'smyturntomakea42,”Annasaid.Shewasgettingalittleunhappyand43,leavingCindyalone.

Cindywasveryangry.44shegothome,shefoundshestillhadAnna'snotebookinherschoolbag.“Well,I'mnotgivingitbacktohertoday.I'mtoomadather,”Cindythought.

Thenextdayatschool,theirteacherMrs.Stone45theirnotebooks.ButAnnadidn'thavehers,andshelooked46.CindyknewsheshouldtellMrs.Stonethatshehadthenotebook,butshewas47madatAnna.

Whenitwastimeforlunch,CindyfinallytoldMrs.Stonethe48.“Thankyouforbeing49,Cindy.I'msureAnnawillbethankfulthatyouhavegivenmehernotebook,”saidMrs.Stone.

Later,Mrs.Stoneaskedthetwogirlstogetherandtalkedwiththem.Mrs.Stonehelpedthem50thatitwasagoodideatotaketurnstodecidetheactivity.Theybecamebestfriendsagain.

41．A．agreeB．liveC．dependD．try

42．A．promiseB．projectC．decisionD．dialogue

43．A．wentoverB．wentonC．wentbyD．wentaway

44．A．BecauseB．AfterC．UnlessD．If

45．A．gaveawayB．askedforC．handedinD．paidfor

46．A．worriedB．normalC．proudD．relaxed

47．A．stillB．neverC．usuallyD．almost

48．A．chanceB．methodC．truthD．rule

49．A．patientB．honestC．activeD．quiet

50．A．describeB．explainC．guessD．realize

四、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分）

阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。

A

SummerCulture

WelcomeastudentfromFranceorSpainintoyourfamily!

Exchange（交换）studentsfromSpainandFrancearelookingforwelcoming,funandlovinghostswhowillsharelifeandculturewiththemforafewweeksinJune,JulyandAugust.Stayscanbefrom4to6weeks.

Whattodowithyourexchangestudent:

Movies/Museums/Beach/Cooking/Communityprojects/Volunteering/Shopping/anythingyoucanthinkof...

Requirementstohosts:

Lovingandactivefamily

Onestay-at-homehostparent

Willingtotakestudentstoplacesofinterestonceaweek

Contactinformation:

Ifyouareinterestedandwouldlikemoreinformation,pleasecontact:

ShirleyWentzell909-918-6715

Email:

Shirley（@

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

51．Howlongwillexchangestudentspossiblystayinhostfamilies?

A．10days.B．5weeks.C．2months.D．1year.

52．Accordingtothetext,exchangestudents________.

A．canexperiencedifferentculturesinhostfamiliesB．musttakepartinacommunityproject

C．havetocookdinnersbythemselvesD．needtogivemoneytothehost

53．Accordingtothepassage,thehostshould________.

A．berichandwell-educatedB．havegoodfull-timejobs

C．speakSpanishandFrenchD．takestudentsonatripeveryweek

54．Ifyouwanttohostaexchangestudent,youcan________.

A．visittheofficialwebsiteB．call909-918-6715

C．sendane-mailtoschoolD．visitthestudentinperson

55．Thetextaboveisprobablya________.

A．letterB．noticeC．posterD．diary

B

TheBritishBroadcastingCorporation（BBC）isapubliccompanyforradioandtelevisionbroadcastingintheUK.SinceMarch,BBCjournalist,ZoricKinghasbeenvisitingschoolsacrossthecountrytoteachstudentshowtofindoutfakenews.

Thevisitshaveincludedupto1,000middleandprimaryschools.Theyfollowayear-longstudybyBBC．Thestudyfoundthatnearlyhalfof12to15-year-oldsfinditdifficulttotellfactfromfictiononsocialmedia.

FakenewsreferstonewsstoriesthatyouseeonTVortheInternetthatarepartlyorentirelyfalse.Someofthestoriesmayhavesometruefacts,butstillincludesomelies.

Fakenewsissometimescreatedtogetclicks（点击量）andincreaseprofits（收益）.Sometimesitiswrittentogetattentionormakepeoplethinkinacertainway.

Forexample,anuclear（原子核的）leakattheFukushimapowerplantinJapanin2011causedanunexpectedreactioninChina.Fearbuyingofsalthappenedinmanycountriesovernightafterfalsenewsstoriessayingthatiodizedsaltcanprotectagainstradiation（辐射）.Thestoriesaddedthatseasaltproducedinthefuturemightnotbesafetoeat,asitcouldbepollutedbytheleak.

Fakenewshashadabadinfluenceonthemediaindustryandsociety.Itmayinfluencepublicopinionandcausefearoranger.Peoplemayalsolosetrustinthemediaandbecomeconfused（令人迷惑的）aboutrealistictopicandevents,BBCsaid.

Doyouknowifit'sfalse?

Herearesometipsforfindingoutfakenews.

Checktheinformationthatcomesfrom.Ifthenewshasnosource,orthesourceisnotareliableone,youshouldbecareful.ReliablesourcesincludemainstreammedialikeCCTVandauthoritativeorganizationsliketheUnitedNations.

Becarefulaboutheadlines.Theheadlinesoffakenewsstoriesareoftencatchy.Iftheheadlinesoundsunbelievable,thenewsmaybefalse.

Checkthedata.Makesureyouknowwherethestory'sfigurescomefrom.Youcanprobablytrustitifthenumbersarefromanationalorinternationalofficereport.

56．FromParagraph1,wecanlearnZoricKing_______.

A．visitsacountryschoolB．teachesstudentsatschool

C．findsoutsomefakenewsD．worksforBBCintheUK

57．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutfakenews?

A．Ithasnoinfluenceonsociety.B．Itincludessometruefacts.

C．It'seasytotellfakenews.D．MostnewsontheInternetisfake.

58．WhichisNOTthereasonforfakenewsbeingcreated?

A．Tomakemoremoneythanbefore.B．Togetclicksfromthereaders.

C．Tocompleteinthemediaindustry.D．Toattractpeople'sattention.

59．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"reliable"mostprobablymeaninChinese?

A．可信的B．权威的C．虚假的D．迷惑的

60．What'sthewriter'spurposeofwritingthispassage?

A．TointroducethecompanyBBCtous.B．ToencouragestudentstoworkforBBC．

C．Toteachstudentshowtotellfakenews.D．Toshowusthewaytocheckthedata.

C

配对阅读。

请将左栏5个人遇到的紧急情况和右栏七个不同的急救建议进行配对。

并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。

（E涂AB,F涂AC,G涂AD）

61．Bencarelesslybrokeawindowandfellontoapieceofbrokenglassthatstuckintohisrightleg.Itcausedadeepwound.Helostalotofblood.

62．Lisafelloffabikebyaccidentjustnow.Herleftarmisbroken.Itisswollen（肿胀的）badlynow.Howpainfulitis!

63．Emilywasdoinganexperimentinthechemistrylabwithherclassmates.Allofasudden,theirclothescaughtfirebecauseofthewrongoperation.Theyweresoscaredanddidn'twanttogetburnt.

64．Samgotstung（蛰）byabeewhileplayinginthegardenwithhiselderbrother.Nowheiscryingloudlywithaswollenface.

65．AballhitZhengFeidirectlyonthenosewhilehewasrunningontheplayground.Suddenly,bloodfromhisnosewasalloverhisface!

A．Coverthewoundwithapapertowel,cleanclothoranarticleofclothing.Andthenpressitharduntilthebleeding（出血）stopsorhelparrives.

B．Ifyouarewithsomeonewhobreaksanarmoraleg,callforhelpfromanadult.Tellthepersontokeepthebrokenpartstillandstaywithhim/heruntilhelparrives.

C．Quicklycooltheburntareaunderrunningwaterforatleast10minutesimmediately.Calladoctorifburnsarelargerthan1/4inch.Iftheburnlooksdeep—theskinmaybewhiteorbrownanddry—gototheE.R.

D．Askthepersontositstraightandlean（倾斜）theirheadforward.Holdanicepackagainstthebridgeofthenoseafterthebleedingslowsdown.Ifitdoesn'tstopaftertenminutes,calladoctorimmediately.

E.Callforhelpandtellthepersonnottopulloutanythingthatisstuckinawound.Stopbleedingbypressinghardaroundtheobjectbutnotonit.Putsometh