高一牛津英语unit2课件.docx
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高一牛津英语unit2课件
高一牛津英语unit2课件
高一英语牛津英语模块1Unit2学案
M1U2Grammarandusage
Attributiveclauses2
Teachingobjectives:
Tolearnhowtouseapreposition+which/whomtobeginanattributiveclauseandhowtouserelativeadverbsinattributiveclauses
Importantanddifficultpoints:
Howtochoosesuitableprepositionsinanattributiveclause.
Teachingprocedures:
Step1.Revision
Fillintheblankswith“who,whom,whose,thatandwhich”.
1.OnefailstoreachtheGreatWallisnotatrueman.
2.Isthistheshopsellschildren’sclothing?
3.Thisistheboyfootballwaslost.
4.Thatyouborrowedfrommewasn’tarealdiamondnecklace.
5.Heisnolongertheshyboyhewas.
Step2.GrammarandUsage
Preposition+whichandpreposition+whom
?
Readpoint1andmakesurestudentsknowwhentouseattributiveclausewithpreposition.
1.Thepenisbroken,soI’llhavetobuyanewone.Iwritemyhomeworkwithiteveryday
2.ThepenwithwhichIwritemyhomeworkeverydayisbroken,soI’llhavetobuyanewone.
3.Themanisovereighty.Iboughttheoldpictureforhim.
4.ThemanforwhomIboughttheoldpictureisovereighty.
5.Readpoint2,getthemtowritethesentencesinformalEnglish.
6.TheMathsteacheristhepersonfromwhomIgotanAplus.
7.ArtisthesubjectaboutwhichIknowlittle.
8.Theyrefusedtotakeonanyone___eyesightwaspoor.
9.Thegentleman______youtoldmeaboutyesterdayprovedtobethief.
10.Whoisthestudentwaslateforschool?
?
Readpoint3and4,andaskthemtowritethesentencesindifferentways.
1.DadisapersontowhomIcaneasilytalk.
2.Dadisapersonwhom/who/thatIcaneasilytalkto.
3.DadisapersonIcaneasilytalkto.
Appendix
1）“介词＋关系代词“可以引导限制性定语从句，也可以引导非限制性定语从句。
“介词＋关系代词“结构中的介词可以是in,on,about,from,for,with,to,at,of,without等，关系代词只可用whom或which,不可用that。
2）像listento,lookat,dependon,payattentionto,takecareof等固定短语动词，在定语从句中一般不宜将介词与动词分开。
例如：
Thisistheboywhomshehastakencareof.
3）当先行词是way的时候,我们可以使用that或inwhich引导定语从句.在这种情况下that或inwhich也可以省略.
Fillintheblankswithproperwords
1.Theteacher____________IlearntmostwasMrsZhu.
2.Thisisthehouse____________LuXunoncelived.
3.Hewillneverforgettheday___________hecametoBeijing.
4.Thereason___________IcamehereisthatIwanttogetyourhelp.
5.Thefellow___________Ispokemadenoanswer.
6.TheWestLake,_____________Hangzhouisfamous,isabeautifulplace.
7.Thisistheshop______________mydaughterworks.
8.Thepencil________hewrotewasbroken.
9.Shehasthreechildren,all____________areatschool.
10.Thepoliceman___________thethiefwascaughtisanoldman.
11.Iwassurprisedattheway____________hetreatedtheoldman
Relativeadverbs:
when,where,andwhy
?
Iftheantecedentreferstoacertainperiodoftimeandisusedastheadverbialoftimeintheattributiveclause,whenisusedtointroducetheclause.
Eg；
1.Iwillneverforgetthedaywhenwefirstmet.
2.Iwillneverforgetthedayonwhichwefirstmet.
?
Iftheantecedentreferstoaplaceandisusedastheadverbialofplaceintheattributiveclause,whereisusedtointroducetheclause.
Eg；
1.Hedoesn't’trememberthenameofthefarmwherehisfatheronceworked.
2.Hedoesn't’trememberthenameofthefarmonwhichhisfatheronceworked.
?
Whentheantecedentisreason,whyisusedtointroducetheclause.
Eg；
1.Pleasetellmethereasonwhyyouwerelateagain.
2.Pleasetellmethereasonforwhichyouwerelateagain.
Exercises:
1.AfterlivinginParisforfiftyyearashereturnedtothesmalltown____hegrewupasachild.
A.whichB.whereC.thatD.when
2.Thefilmbroughtthehoursbacktome_____Iwastakengoodcareofinthatfar-awayvillage.
A.untilB.thatC.whenD.where
3.Thereason______theyquarreledisquiteclear.
A.thatBwhyC.whenD.inwhich
Relativeadverbs:
when,whereandwhy
Pleasecomparethefollowingsentencesandfillintheblanks.
1.Istillrememberthedayswevisitedthecountry-side.
2.Istillrememberthedayswespenttogether.
3.IreturntothevillageIwasbroughtup.
4.Ireturntothevillagewepaidavisittolastweek.
5.Idon’tknowthereasonhewaslate.
6.Idon’tknowthereasonheexplainedtotheteacher.
Tocombinethetwosentencesintoonesentenceusing“whenwhyandwhere”.
1.I’llneverforgettheday.IjoinedthePLAonthatday.
2.LiFanglivesinthatstreet.Doyouknowthestreet?
3.Canyouexplainthereason.youactedinthatwayforit.
常见错误类型举例
一、在定语从句中加了多余的宾语。
如
1．SomeoftheboysIinvitedthemdidn’tcome．
2．Thebookthatyouneeditisinthelibrary．
二、把定语从句谓语动词的单、复数弄错。
如：
1.Anyonewhobreakthelawwillbepunished．（breaks）
2.Thosewhohasfinishedmaygohome．（have）
3.HeistheonlyoneoftheteacherswhoknowFrenchinourschool．（knows）
4.Thisisoneoftheroomsthatisfreenow．（are）
三、误省略了定语从句中作主语的关系代词。
1.Thekey^opensthebikeismissing．（which/that）
2.Children^eatalotofsugaroftenhavebadteeth．（who/that）
四、定语从句中加了多余的关系副词或介词。
如：
1.Thehousewherehelivesinneedsrepairing．
2.IstillrememberthedayonwhenIfirstcametoBeijing．
五、在作先行词的时间名词或地点名词后错用了关系代词或关系副词。
1.Istillrememberthedaywhenwespenttogether.（which/that）
2.Thisisthehousewherewelivedinlastyear．（which/that）
六、在先行词reason后错用关系副词why。
1.Haveyouaskedherforthereasonwhymayexplainherabsence？
（which/that）
2.Idon’tbelievethereasonwhyhehasgivenforhisbeinglate．（which/that）
七、误将强调句型当定语从句。
如：
1.Itwasinthekitchenwherethefirebrokeout．（that）
2.Wasitbecauseitsnowedlastnightwhenyoudidn’tcome？
（that）
?
Multiplychoice
1.____haveplentyofmoneywillhelptheirfriend.
A.ThosewhoB.Hewho
C.ThatwhoD.Youwho
2.Thisisthelongesttrain_____Ihaveeverseen.
A.whichB.thatC.whatD.whom
3.____weallknow,swimmingisaverygoodsport.
A.WhichB.ThatC.AsD.Who
4.Ishallneverforgetthoseyears____Ilivedinthefarm__youvisitedlastweek.
A.when,whereB.which,which
C.when,whichD.which,where
5.Theradioset___lastweekhasgonewrong.
A.IboughtitB.whichIboughtit
C.IboughtD.whatIbought
6.Hepaidtheboy$10forwashingtenwindows,mostof____hadn’tbeencleanedforatleastayear.
A.theseB.themC.thatD.which
7.Thedaywillcome_____thepeopleallovertheworldwillwinliberation.
A.thatB.whereC.whichD.when
8.Mr.Herpinisoneoftheforeignexpertswho____inChina.
A.worksB.isworking
C.areworkingD.hasbeenworking
9.Theytalkedforaboutanhourofthingsandpersons____theyrememberedintheschool.
A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whom
10.Myglasses,____Iwaslikeablindman,felltothegroundandbroke.
A.whichB.withwhich
C.withoutwhichD.that
11.Heisamanofgreatexperience,_____muchcanbelearned.
A.whoB.fromhim
C.fromwhomD.whom
12.Ihaveboughtthesamedress____sheiswearing.
A.asB.thatC.whichD.what
13.Aharvesterisamachine____weharvestcropsoraperson____isharvesting.
A.which,whoB.that,that
C.withwhich,whoD./,that
14.InthepolicestationIsawthemanfrom___roomthethiefhadstolentheTVset.
A.whomB.whichC.thatD.whose
15.Thisistheveryreason___weallknow.
A.whyB.thatC.forwhichD.what
16.Pleaseputtheletter_____hecaneasilyfindit.
A.inwhichB.where
C.theplacewhereD.intheplace
17.Thehouse______thereisabigtreewasbuiltmorethan1000yearsago.
A.whichB.infrontofwhich
C.thatD.inthefrontofwhich
18.Antarctic,____weknowverylittleiscoveredwiththickicealltheyearround.
A.whichB.where
C.thatD.aboutwhich
19.Thereason____Iwasawayfromschoolis____Iwasillyesterday.
A.that,thatB.why,why
C.why,thatD.that,why
20.Itwasameeting______importanceIdidn’trealizeatthattime.
A.whichB.ofwhichC.thatD.whose
21.Thisisthestore_____wevisitedthefamousshopassistants.
A.whereB.there
C.thatD.which
22.Theyhavedecidedtostayathome,____,Ithink,___awisechoice.
A.which,areB.which,is
C.that,areD.that,is
23.Alltheapples___felldownwereeatenbythepigs.
A.thoseB.thatC.whichD.what
24.Didyouseetheman____?
A.Inoddedjustnow
B.whomInoddedjustnow
C.whomInoddedtohim
D.whomInoddedto
25.Thesehousesaresoldatsuchalowprice________peopleexpected.
A.likeB.asC.thatD.which
26.I'veneverheardsointerestingastory________youtoldme.
A.asB.thatC.ofwhichD.aboutwhich
27.I'veseenthesamefilm________yousawyesterday.
A.thatB.whichC.asD.like
28.I'llbuythesamecoat_____youwear.
A.thatB.whichC.asD.like
29.Hemadeanotherwonderfuldiscovery,________ofgreatimportancetoscience.
A.whichIthinkisB.whichIthinkitis
C.whichIthinkitD.Ithinkis
30.____isknowntoeverybody,themoontravelsroundtheearthonceeverymonth.
A.ItB.AsC.ThatD.What
31.Thisisthefirsttime_______hehasbeenhere.
A.thatB.whenC.atwhichD.which
32.Idon'tlike______youspeaktoher.
A.thewayB.theywayinthat
C.thewaywhichD.thewayofwhich
33.Idon'tthinkthenumberofpeople______thishappensisverylarge.
A.whomB.towhom
C.onwhomD.which
34.AheadofmeIsawawoman______Ithoughtwasmyaunt.
A.whoB.whomC.ofwhomD.whose
35.Themanandthehorse______fellintotheriverweredrowned.
A.whichB.whoC.thatD.ofwhich
36.Weputthecorn_____thebirdscouldfinditeasily.
A.whichB.whereC.ofwhichD.there
37._____hasalreadybeenpointedout,grammarisnotasetofdeadrules.
A.ItB.AsC.ThatD.Which
38.I,who___yourbestfriend,will
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