英语5译林牛津unit2寒假功课及解析Word文档格式.docx

英语5译林牛津unit2寒假功课及解析Word文档格式.docx

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aD.the;

/

2._________,failureismoremeaningfulthansuccesstoaperson’sfuture.

A.InthewayB.BywayofC.UnderwayD.Inaway

3.Theyplantogoabroadforaholidaywiththetask_____aheadoftime.

A.tofinishB.finishedC.finishingD.havingfinished

4.Somefamiliessenttheirchildrenabroad,______theirchildrentobebettereducated.

A.hopingB.expectingC.askingD.predicting

5.Allthemoneyhadbeen_______,sohehadtomakealivingbybegging.

A.usedupB.takenupC.runoutD.broughtout

6._______,thegatheringcrowdburstintoapplause.

A.OnenteringthehallB.Whenhetookthefloor

C.ThespeakertookhisplaceD.Nosoonerhadthespeakerentered

7.Thispicturewastakenalongtimeago,Iwonderifyoucan_____mymother.

A.findoutB.pickoutC.lookoutD.speakout

8.----WhencanIcomeforthebook?

Ineeditthisafternoon.

-----Itshouldbereadybynoon.Youcan_____us.

A.waitonB.lookonC.relyonD.callon

9.Pleasegoontrying.Iamsuretheeffortsyouare______willpayoff.

A.doingB.givingC.makingD.sparing

10.Theirisno___thatChinaisbecomingricherandstrongerdaybyday.

A.doubtB.possibilityC.chanceD.need

11、Doyouhaveanything_____youwouldliketoeatforlunch?

A.ingeneralB.inshortC.inchiefD.inparticular

12、Wehavelearnedthat______tochangingattitudes,changinglawsiseasy.

A.comparingB.tocompareC.beingcomparedD.compared

13、Timepassesquicklywhenyou____inreadingagoodbook.

A.areabsorbingB.areabsorbedC.absorbDabsorbing

14.Doyouknowthatthoseperfumes（香水）aremadewithchemicalsthatcomefromoil?

Thatisnotverysafe,___goodfortheenvironment.

A.soisitB.norisitC.noritisD.neitheritis

15.Walkingdownthestreettheotherday,______.

A.Isawunusualsomethinghappened

B.Aterribleaccidenthappened

C.Somethingunusualwasseenbyme

D.Isawaterribleaccident

第二节：

完形填空〔共20小题；

每题1分，总分值20分〕

请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Hemetherataparty.Shewasoutstanding;

manyguyswere16her,butnobodypaidanyattentiontohim.Aftertheparty,heinvitedherforcoffee.Shewassurprised.Inordernottoappear17,shewentalong.

Astheysatinanicecoffeeshop,hewastoo18tosayanythingandshefeltuncomfortable.Suddenly,heaskedthewaiter,“Couldyoupleasegivemesome19?

I'

dliketoputitinmycoffee.”

Theystaredathim.Heturned20,butwhenthesaltcame,heputitinhiscoffeeanddrank.21,sheasked,“Whysaltwithcoffee?

”Heexplained,“WhenIwasalittleboy,Ilivednearthesea.Ilikedplayingonthesea...Icouldfeelitstastesalty,likesaltycoffee.Now22Idrinkit,Ithinkofmychildhoodandmyhometown.I23itandmyparents,whoarestillthere.”

Shewasdeeplytouched.Amanwhocanadmitthathe'

shomesickmustlovehishomeand24hisfamily.Hemustberesponsible.

Shetalkedtoo,aboutherfarawayhometown,herchildhood,herfamily.Thatwasthestarttotheirlovestory.

Theycontinuedto25.Shefoundthathemetallher26.Hewastolerant,kind,warmandcareful.Shewouldhavemissedthecatch〔意中人〕ifnotforthesaltycoffee!

Sothey27andlivedhappilytogether.Andeverytimeshemade28forhim,sheputinsomesalt,thewayhelikedit.

After40years,hepassedawayandleftheraletterwhichsaid:

Mydearest,please29mylife-longlie.Rememberthefirsttimewedated?

IwassonervousIaskedforsaltinsteadof30.

Itwashardformetoaskfora31,soIjustwentahead.Manytimes,Itriedtotellyouthetruth,butIwasafraidthatitwould32everything.

Sweetheart,Idon'

texactlylikesaltycoffee.Butasit33somuchtoyou,I'

velearnttoenjoyit.Havingyou34mewasmygreatesthappiness.IfIcouldliveasecondtime,Ihopewecanbetogetheragain,35itmeansthatIhavetodrinksaltycoffeefortherestofmylife.

16.A.afterB.beforeC.beyondD.behind

17.A.politeB.rudeC.niceD.clever

18.A.goodB.terribleC.pleasedD.nervous

19.A.sugarB.saltC.fruitD.coffee

20.A.yellowB.blackC.blueD.red

21.A.CuriousB.HappyC.NervousD.Frightened

22.A.sometimeB.everytimeC.notimeD.anytime

23.A.getB.knowC.missD.ask

24.A.careaboutB.caretoC.takecareD.docare

25.A.thinkB.liveC.drinkD.date

26.A.needsB.waysC.requirementsD.conditions

27.A.marriedB.datedC.workedD.laughed

28.A.mealB.coffeeC.teaD.soup

29.A.tellB.takeC.excuseD.forgive

30.A.teaB.sweetC.sugarD.juice

31.A.wordB.changeC.leaveD.talk

32.A.ruinB.getC.hurtD.injure

33.A.caredB.surprisedC.satisfiedD.mattered

34.A.ofB.withC.toD.besides

35.A.asifB.becauseC.evenifD.nomatter

第二部分：

阅读理解〔共15小题；

每题2分，总分值30分〕

A

UnitedNations（UN）officialswarnthatmanyanimalsimportanttoagriculturearedisappearingforever.TheUNEnvironmentProgramandFoodandAgricultureOrganization（FAO）released〔公布〕areportwiththenewfindings.Thefindingsarebasedoninformationcollectedin170nationsduringthepasttenyears.FAOofficialssaytheworldhaslostabout1,000kindsoffarmanimalsbecauseofhuman’sdevelopmentinthepastcentury.Theofficialssaymanyotheranimalsarestillindanger.Theywarnthatone-thirdofthemareattheriskofdisappearing.

Abouttwobillionpeopledependatleastpartlyonfarmanimalstoearnmoney.Thatisaroundonethirdoftheworldpopulation.FAOofficialsareconcernedaboutfarmersproducingenoughtofeedtheworld’sgrowingpopulation.Theywarnthatmeat,milkandeggproductionwillneedtobeincreasedbymorethantwotimesduringthenexttwentyyears.

FAOofficialshavegatheredinformationaboutmorethan4,000kindsofbirdandanimalpopulations.740ofthoseanimalsnolongerexist.Morethan1,300otheranimalsaresaidtobeendangeredoratthehighriskofextinction（灭绝）.Manyofthemareveryimportantfarmanimals.Forexample,inMadagascar,Renitelocattlehavealmostdisappeared.InthePhilippines,theBanabachickenisnowrare.

Thereportwarnsthatmorethan2,000otheranimalscoulddisappearwithinthenexttwentyyearsunlessactionistaken.Itsaysthatthegreatestthreat〔威胁〕istheexportofanimalsfromindustrialcountriestodevelopingones.Thiscanleadtoreplacementofsomenativeanimals.Asamatteroffact,animalsfromindustrialnationsoftenareconsideredmoreproductiveindevelopingcountries.However,theseanimalsarebestfortheenvironmentoftheareastheycomefrom.Theymayhaveadifficulttimesurvivingunderextremeconditions.TheFAOsayshavingdifferentkindsofanimalsisawaytoprotectagainstlossofanimalsfrombadweatherconditionsorthespreadofdiseases.TheUNagencyisstartingafive-yearprojecttohelpcountriesbetterunderstandtheissue.

36.WhatcanwelearnfromtheFAO’sfindings?

A.Humanactivitieshaveagreatinfluenceonanimals.

B.About1,000farmanimalsareoutofcontrolnow.

C.170nationsshouldberesponsibleforextinctanimals.

D.Agriculturecan’tdevelopwellbecausemanyanimalsareindanger.

37.Whatwillhappenifanimalscontinuedisappearing?

A.Moreandmorepeoplewillstarve.

B.Somepeoplewilllackeconomicresources.

C.Farmanimalswillbepeople’senemies.

D.Alargepopulationwilllosetheirjobs.

38.Whatdoestheexportofanimalsbringabout?

A.Exportedanimalsprovideproductivefoods.

B.Exportedanimalscreatechancesforindustry.

C.Exportedanimalsdiefrombadconditions.

D.Exportedanimalsmightleavenospacefornativeones.

39.Thetextiswrittenmainly___________.

A.toletpeopleknowhowtoraisenativeanimals

B.tocallonpeopletoprotectexportedanimals

C.todiscoverthereasonswhyanimalsdisappear

D.toshowpeopletheseriousnessofanimalextinction

B

Besidescontainingattractiveflowers,treesandotherplantsthatbeautifythecommunity,eco-friendlyraingardensarehealthyfortheenvironmentandthepeoplelivingandworkingnearby.

Araingardenisnotverydifferentfromatraditionalgarden.Itisjustafarmoreeco-friendlygarden.Usuallyitisbuiltlowerthantheground.Raingardensmakesmartuseofrainandstormwaterbytemporarilyholdingwaterfromrainandstormsandlettingitsoakslowlyintothegroundbeforeitrunsintostreamsorentersthepublicdrinkingwatersupply.

Thus,araingardenkeepsthewater,allowingittobeusedasneededbyplantsintheraingarden,ratherthanflowingimmediatelyintonearbystreamsandgoingunused.Thewaterwillsoakslowlyintothegroundwithinadayortwo.Thiscreatesanadvantagethattheraingardendoesnotallowmosquitoestobreed.Thisisasimple,attractive,andeco-friendly“green”waytotreatstormwater.

What’smore,plantingaraingardenhelpsreducepollutionandimprovetheenvironment.Withoutusingexpensivemachineryandchemicals,raingardensremoveharmfulchemicalsintherainwaterandcutdownontheamountofpollutionreachingstreamsandriversbyupto30%.

Nativeplantsarerecommendedforraingardensbecausetheyaremoreusedtothelocalclimate,soil,andwaterconditions.Theymayattractlocalwildlifesuchasnativebirds.Wateryourraingardenimmediatelyafterplantingandonceaweek,unlessyouhavehadatleastaninchofrainduringtheweek.Oncethenativeplantsestablishthenecessaryrootsystem,itwillrequirelittlecare.

Often,localgovernmentsandprivatebusinessesdeveloplargeraingardensintheiryardsandinpublicparksasawaytoimprovetheenvironmentandsolvefloodingproblems.However,youdon’tneedtobeaprofessionalenvironmentalengineertocreatearaingarden.Aslongasyou’reeco-conscioushomeowners,youcanhelptheenvironmentbybuildingsmallerraingardensinyouryards.

40.Whichofthefollowingistheeco-friendlyfunctionofraingardensdiscussedinParagraph4?

A.Theycankeeptherainandstormwater.

B.Theycanhelpreducethepollutionproblem.

C.Theycanbehealthyforthepeoplearound.

D.Theycanmaketheenvironmentmorebeautiful.

41.Oneofthemainreasonswhynativeplantsarerecommendedisthat______.

A.theycostlessandaremucheasiertoget

B.theymayattractlocalwildlifetocome

C.theyrequirelittlecarefromthelocalgardeners

D.theyaremoreusedtothelocalgrowingconditions.

42.Wecaninferfromthepassagethatafternativeplantsareplanted,raingardens______.

A.needlittlewater

B.needlittlecare

C.needtobewateredeveryday

D.needn’tbewateredifthereisatleastaninchofrainwaterperweek

C

Theinterviewisanimportanteventinthejob-huntingprocess,becausethe20or30minutesyouspendwiththeinterviewermaydecidewhetherornotyougettheparticularjobyouwant.Therefore,itisimportanttorememberthatyourpurposeduringtheinterviewmaydifferfromthatofthepotentialemployer.Youwanttomakeyourselfstandoutasawholepersonwhohaspersonalstrengthsandshouldbeconsideredtherightpersonforthejob.Itisencouragingtoknowthattheinterviewer’stask