人教版高一英语必修一笔记.docx
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人教版高一英语必修一笔记
EnglishNotes
Book1
Unit1
1.doasurvey(调查)surveys
addup合计;加起来addupto共计达;总共有(多少)
addAtoB给B加上Aaddto增添;增加
2.ignoreignorant(adj.)ignorance(n.)beignorantof=beinignorance=ignore
takenonoticeof/paynoattentionto
3.calm:
形容水面安静calm(them/it/....)downquite:
不要吵闹,使环境安静下来
still:
一动不动silent:
沉默
4.havegotto=haveto/mustHaveyougotto...?
haven’gotto;don’thaveto
5.beconcernedabout/for=beworriedaboutbeconcernedwith与...有关;涉及
asfarassbisconcerned=inone’sopinion我以为
6.gothrough=experience
7.setdown=writedownsetup=build
8.aTVseries电视剧
9.beoutdoors(≠indoors)intheopenair
10.spellboundadj.入迷的
11.onpurpose故意dosthonpurposedosthwith/forthepurposeof怀着...的目的
bychance/accident偶然
12.inorderto/to/soasto+do(不可位于句首)为了(表目的)inordernottodo
13.atdusk≠atdawn
thunderingadj.雷鸣般的
entirely=completely
14.begoodto;bebadto;be+adj.+to
point分数;pointto指向;pointat指着
15.not...until直到...才until/till直到
getitrepairedgetsthdone让...被做=havesthdone
16.cheatintheexam作弊cheatsb欺骗某人cheatsb(out)ofsth骗某人某物
cheatsbintodoingsth骗某人做某事
17.shouldhavedone本来应该做某事(而实际没做)shouldnothavedone本来不该做某事18.makealistof列清单在单上:
onthelist
reasonn.理由,缘故
(1)组成句型Thereasonwhy...isthat...
(2)组成短语thereasonforsth/todo和forthe(some)reason
19.feeling感到feelings情感
beafraidtodosth可怕去做...beafraidofdoing可怕某事发生/sb/sth
20.hide:
hide-and-hide捉迷藏
hideaway
(1)躲藏hideawayintheforest
(2)藏hideawaysth;
hidesthaway
21.Itis...(被强调)that...
be/get/growcrazyabout对...狂热becrazytodosth做某事是不睬智的
22.dowith与...有联系处置=dealwith
区别:
dowith→whatdealwith→how
havesomethingtowith与...有些关系=beconcernedwith
havealottodowith与...有专门大关系
havenothingtodowith与...没有关系
23.therewasatime有一段...的时刻
therewasatimewhen这/那时发生了...
24.takealong随身携带
byoneself独自;靠自己
25.far+adj./adv./比较级(加深程度)
muchtoo+adj.toomuch+不可数名词
26.happento可巧sbhappentodosth
Ithappens/happened+thatclause
27.dare(用法跟need相似)
(1)情态动词,经常使用于否定句(darenot)疑问句(dare提早)
(2)实意动词,后常与不定式连用,但在dares,dared后或是在否定句中的to能够省略
(3)Idaresay.我想,我以为=asfarasI'mconcerned
28.It/Thisisthefirst/second...timethat+主语+have/hasdone
It/Thiswasthefirst/second/third...time+主语+haddone
29.Look...through...透过...看...lookthrough阅读
It'snopleasure/usedoing做...没乐趣
30.facetoface面对面地(在句中作状语)face-to-face面对面的(作定语)
类似的还有hearttoheart坦诚地shouldertoshoulder肩并肩地
backtoback背对背地
stepbystepsidebysideonebyonearminarm
31.suffer:
vt.Suffersth,sth常是痛楚pain,损失loss,疾病,饥饿,严寒
vi.
(1)sbsuffer(s)
(2)sufferfrom...加上具体的疾病或不幸事物的名称,意为患有(疾病),为...所苦
32.recovervt.Recoversth(strength)恢复...recoveroneself清醒过来,恢复将康vi.Sbrecover(fromillnesse/loss)某人(从...中)恢复过来
33.gossipabout
get/betiredofsb/sth/doing
betiredout精疲力尽
Unit2
1.lateradj.晚来的(late的比较级)adv.后来地
latteradj.(位置上后面的)thelatter(one)theformer(one)
2.evenif=eventhough是连词词组,用来引导妥协状语从句,意为“尽管、即便”,表转折:
though,although,but
3.I’dlikesth
4.Thatchildcomeuptome.Comeuptovi.走近
comeup被提出comeupwith想出,发觉comeacross偶然碰到cometure实现
5.over+时刻overthepassyearsoverclass/work
6.actually=infact=asamatteroffact
7.bebasedon以...为依照baseAonBAbebasedonB被动
base还能够用作名词,意为“底部,基础”atthebaseof
8.present当前的,此刻的(作前置定语)adj.thepresentsituation
present做adj.还有“出席的”的意思atpresent;now;atthistime;atthismoment
9.make(good/full/no....)useof利用
Everyminuteshouldbemadegooduseof.
makeup编写,编造,和解make-up化妆makeupof由...组成
10.thenumberof/anumberof从意义上判定
thenumberof“...的数量”,接可数名词复数,谓语动词用单数
anumberof许多,大量(后接复数名词),谓语动词用复数
agreat/large/smallnumberof
11.befluentin
12.suchas&forexample全数列举thatis/namely
forexample:
一样只举同类人或物中的“一个”为例,与所给例子用逗号隔开
13.Thejobwasdone.Thejobwasdifficult.
Thejob(which/thatwas)donewasdifficult.
14.standard
(1)adj.标准的,第一流的standardside
(2)n.标准,水准,标准(可数)
reach/meetstandard符合标准onastandard依照某一标准
15.nosuchthingas...没有...这一回事
such...as...像...一样,诸如...之类的suchthat如此...以致
16.expectsbtodosthsbbeexpectedtodosth
expect+that从句以为/预想...expectsb/sth
sbexpecttodosth某人希望做某事
Iexpectso.我想是如此Iexpectnot.Idon’texpectso.
17.playapart(role)in
(1)参加某运动=takepartinplayanactivepart
(2)对某事有阻碍,对某事起作用
18.recognize
识别,认出recognizehisvoise
承认,公认recognizesth/sbassth/sb
19.waytodowayofdoing
(in)theway...的方,...的方式
(in)theway+that从句
(in)theway+inwhich从句
(in)theway+从句
20mand
(1)命令
(2)vt.commandsb(not)todo
commandthatsb(should)do命令某人(不)做某事
21.request
(1)n.请求
(2)vt.requeststh(fromsb)请求(从某人)取得某物requestsb(not)todosth请求某人(不做)某事requestthatsb(should)do请求...
Unit3
1.transport作n.时,意思还有“(旅客或货物)运输”、输送等vt.意为“运输,输送(货物,人,物等)”transportsb/sthtoswh
2.prefer(preferred,preferring)prefersth(tosth)preferdoingsth=prefertodosth
prefernottodosthpreferdoingsthtodoingsthprefertodosthratherthandosth
prefersb(not)todosth宁愿某人做某事perferthatsb(should)do宁愿,更喜爱
3.dreamn.V.Dreamed/dreamt
dreama...dream(vt.)dreamof/aboutsth(vi)梦见,妄图dreamthat...
4.persuadevt.说服;劝服
persuadesb(not)todosth=sboutofdoingsth
persuadesbintodoingsth
persuadesb(ofsth)使某人相信(某事)
persuadesbthat+从句
persuade暗示是成功的,若是“劝说”未成功,那么不能用,用advise
5.get/make+宾语+宾语补足语(-ing/done/todo/adj.)
6.finally,atlast,intheend的区别:
《学案》
Finally强调活动进程的最后
7.Itis/was...(被强调部份)that/who+剩余部份【be动词固定,that/who】
8.onschedule=ontime准时,依照打算
aheadofschedule先于预按时刻behindschedule
schedulev安排,打算,预定
9.insist:
坚持以为,坚持主张
insiston/upondoingsth坚持做insistthat坚持说
insistthatsb(should)dosth坚持主张,坚持要求insistonone’sdoing
其他感官动词用法跟see一样:
lookat,hear,listento,watch,notice,feel,observe
10.careabout;beconcernedabout忧虑,关切
careforsb/sthlikelookafter喜爱,照顾
caren.takecare,takecareofwithcare警惕地adv.
11.sbfindit+adj.todosth
sthbefamilialtosbbefamilialwith熟悉
12.determinedadj.坚决的,有决心的
bedeterminedtodosth
determinev.决心,下定决心,确信
1)determinetodosth2)determine+从句
13.changeone’smindmakeupone’smindtodo
keep/bear...inmind记住readone’smind直言不讳
give/putone’smindon专心于
minddoingmindone’sdoing
14.sth+be+adj.+to+动
15.giveinto向...屈服givesthon上交giveup舍弃,戒掉
giveupsth/giveupdoingsth
16.reliableadj.靠得住的relyvi.relyon
17.encourage
encouragesbtodosthencouragesbinsth
encouraging(adj.)encouraged(adj.)encouragement
discouragevt.discouragesbfromdoingsth
18.viewn.[c]自然美景,风光[u]视野,视域
inviewadv.看得见Thereisnooneinview.
[u]观点,观点inone’sview=inone’sopinion
one’sview(s)on/about
其他搭配:
get/haveagoodviewofsth对sth一览无余
19.findit+形+todosth
funny滑稽的dosthforfun
havefun=enjoyoneself=haveagoodtime
makefunofsb=laughatsb
getchanged换好衣服getdressed穿上衣服
change可做名词,做“零钱”讲
changeAforB
20.beput
putup①举起,拾起=raise②挂起,张贴③建造,搭起=build④提供住宿putsbup
21.incompanywith陪伴某人
lay下蛋lie-lied扯谎
22.givein(sthtosb)giveup舍弃,认输giveout精疲力尽,分派
giveaway捐赠,泄漏giveoff发出光、气味
23putupourtentputaway把...收起来,寄存
putback放回原处putone’sheartto全神贯注于
putdown放下,写下,镇压putout扑灭,伸出
putanendto使...终止
24.Atfirst...,andthen...
Theformer...,thelatter...
Theone...,theother(one)...
Unit4
1.trip:
指带有目的的旅行例如:
businesstrip
voyage:
指航空,航海
2.attitudetowardssth/doingsth关于...态度
3.burstn.aburstoflaughter/applause
burstinto+n.≠burstout+doing...突然...起来
burstintotears/laughter
4.asif=asthough
1)asif似乎,仿佛2)asif在表语从句中=that
5.beatanend=cometoanend终止
bytheendof直到...的最后(完成时)
putanendto(介词)+n./doing终止sth
6.believesb相信某人所说的话believeinsb=trust
7.shockn.冲击,震惊,震动ashocktosb
Vt.使震惊,使惊愕shockingadj.shockedbeshockedtosb
8.trapvt.trappedtrapped困住,陷入绝境
u.陷阱setatrap(for)设...陷阱
fallintoatrap掉入陷阱,becaughtinatrap中了骗局
trappedadj.被困住的atrappedperson
trapsbintodoinglastfor持续...
9.all...not...=notall...部份否定
当all,both及every的合成词与not连历时,表部份否定
完全否定要用no,never,nowhere,nore(单数,复数都行),neither,nothing,nobody等
10.bury(vt.)A.埋藏,埋葬B.蒙住
陷入...;专心于...beburiedin/buryoneselfin
The+adj.表一类人或物(复数意义)
11.to:
在境外,表方向in:
在境内,表范围内on:
与境遇相壤
12.ruin借喻destroy完全损坏,很难完全修复damage价值、用途降低或外表损坏
13.giveone’scongratulationstosb(forsth)
congratulatesbonsth
14.judgingfrom/by(句首)从...判定judgethecase
15.beproudofproudly(adv.)prise(n.)
beproudtodosthbeproudthat...
takepriseinsth/doingsth
16.honour1)v.honoursb(withsth)2)n.showhonourtosb向...表示敬意anhonourto...对...是光荣的人或事
It’sone’shonourtodosthmythankstosbforsth
Unit5
1.generously①慷慨的,大方的+doingsth/withsth
begeneroustosbwithsth②宽宏大量的,宽厚的+tosb
2.devotevt.致力于,专心从事
devoteoneself/one’senergy(time,effort,money)to(介词)sth/doingsth把...专于
devoteadj.①深爱的②投入的或bedevotedtosb/sth专心致力于...to是介词
3.found(组织)建筑buildfounderfoundation基础
found(founded,founded)thefoundationof
mankind前无冠词,不可数名词
guidance(n.)guide(v.)
4.legaladj.legallyagv.反义词illegal
①与法律有关的alegaladviser②合法的belegaltodosth
fee(vs)farebehopefulaboutsth
5.youth①v.青年时期②c.年轻人③theyouth复数含义
violenceviolent
blowuptheballoon/bridge
6.bewillingtodosth反:
unwilling
astrongwill很强的意志力bewillingtodosth情愿做某事
Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.有志者事竟成(地址状语从句)
atwill任意地,随意地
receive收到accept同意fairly相本地=very
7.turnto介词短语①求助于,转向turntosbforhelp
turndown把(音量)调低turnup显现
8.fight①n.打架,战斗②v.fightfor为...而战
fightagainst与...作斗争fightwith同...并肩作战
9.prison表示蹲牢狱时,其前面不用冠词beinprison在狱中,被监禁(状态)反:
beoutofprison出狱
put...inprison=send...toprison(动作)=throw...toprison
类似:
bed,church,class,college,hospital,school,university,market
be...away有...远(指距离,时刻)
10.as...as+主语+can/could=as...as+possible
某