中考英语专项练习题文学作品类阅读.docx

中考英语专项练习题文学作品类阅读.docx

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中考英语专项练习题文学作品类阅读

文学作品类阅读

一．阅读理解（共15小题）

1．Arefables（寓言故事）andfairytales（童话故事）differentorthesame？

Theyarebothstoriesforchildren，butfablesarestoriesforadults，too．

Fablesarestorieswhichpassdown（遗传）fromgrandparentstoparentsandthentochildren．Peoplecanlearnmuchfromthem．Thecharactersaremostlyanimals．Theycantalkandactlikehumans．ThemostfamousfableswerewrittenbyamancalledAesop（伊索）．TherearemanyfamousfablesinAesop′sFables．TheLionandtheMouseandTheFarmerandtheSnakearetwoexamples．

Fairytalesareusuallystoriesforchildren．Theyareoftenaboutmagiccharacters，forexample，fairiesandgods．Sometimesthecharactersareanimals．WeareabletoenjoymanyfairytalesbecauseofthefamousBrothersGrimm．Theytriedtheirbesttocollectthesestoriesbeforepeopleforgot．TherearemanyfairytalesinGrimm′sFairyTales，suchasLittleRedRidingHood，Cinderella，TheFrogPrinceandSnowWhite．

（1）　　arethemaincharactersinfables．

A．Humans

B．Plants

C．Gods

D．Animals

（2）WhichofthefollowingisNOTafairytale？

A．TheFarmerandtheSnake．

B．LittleRedRidingHood．

C．Cinderella．

D．TheFrogPrince．

（3）WhichofthefollowingisTRUE？

A．Peoplecanlearnnothingfromfables．

B．Childrenmaylovereadingfairytales．

C．Aesopcollectedfairytalesbeforepeopleforgot．

D．Thecharactersinfairytalesareallrealpeople．

（4）Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout？

A．Famousfablesandfairytalesintheworld．

B．Thewaystocollectfairytalesforkids．

C．Thereasonswhypeoplecanreadfables．

D．Differencesbetweenfablesandfairytales．

2．

Seasons

Springisgreen，

Summerisbright，

Autumnisgold，

Winteriswhite

Yearinyearout，

Weworkandfight，

Foranewworld，ofredsunlight

Winter

Thebesttimeoftheyear

Whensnowdropsontheflat

Althoughthecoldisunabletobear

Yellowgroundisoutofmysight

Strongandcoldwindisbeatingthere

Whitesnowhascoveredmyhead

Whateveritisuglyorbeautiful

AndIwillshoutatthesky

WinterIlike!

Autumnfires

Intheothergardens

Andallupthevale（溪谷）

Fromtheautumnbonfires（营火）

Seethesmoketrail!

Pleasantsummerisover

Andallthesummerflowers．

Theredfireblazes（火焰），

Thegreysmoketowers

Singasongofseason!

Somethingbrightinall!

Flowersinthesummer，

Firesinthefall

Bedinsummer

InwinterIgetupatnight

Anddressbyyellowcandle﹣light．

Insummerquitetheotherway，

Ihavetogotobedbyday．

Ihavetogotobedandsee

Thebirdsstillhoppingonthetree，

Orhearthegrown﹣uppeople'sfeet

Stillgoingpastmeinthestreet．

Anddoesitnotseemhardtoyou，

Whenalltheskyisclearandblue

AndIshouldlikesomuchtoplay，

Tohavetogotobedbyday？

（1）Thefourshortpassagesare　　．

A．stories

B．advertisements

C．instructions

D．poems

（2）Allthewordsin　　rhymewitheachother．

A．bright，white，fight，sunlight

B．year，bear，there，head

C．gardens，flowers，towers，seasons

D．see，tree，day，way

（3）Whichelement（元素）ismentioned（提及）inalltheabove？

A．Sport．

B．Food．

C．Colours

D．Temperature．

3．TopThreemoviesinDecember

BenisBack

ItwaswrittenanddirectedbyPeterHedges，anditco﹣starshisownson，LucasHedges．ButJuliaRobertsismostlikelytowinawardsforthisdrama．Robertsplaysasuburbanmotheroffourchildren．Herl9﹣year﹣oldsonsneaksoutofrehab（戒毒所）andreturnstothefamilyhomeforChristmas．

ShowonDec7intheUSandSpain，December20inItaly，andDecember27inPortugal

Credit：

LDEntertainment

Vice

AdamMcKaymadehisnameasadirectorofknockaboutcomedies（Anchorman，StepBrothers），buthechangedtopoliticalcomedydocudramasfor2015'sTheBigShort，andhisnewfilmViceisinthesamekind．

ShowonDecember25intheUSandDecember27inGreece

Credit：

AnnapurnaPictures

Holmes&Watson

Whichactorwillberememberedasthe2lstCentury'sSherlockHolmes？

BenedictCumberbatch，RobertDowneyJr，JonnyLeeMilleror…errrr…WillFerrell？

Yes，FerrellputsonasillyEnglishaccentforaspoofwrittenanddirectedbyEtanCohen．WithjustfourdaystofoilaplottomurderQueenVictoria，theworld'sgreatestdetectiveisaidedbyJohnCReilly'sDrWatson．

ShowonDecember21intheUS，December26intheUKandAustralia，December28inBulgaria，EstoniaandLithuania

Credit：

ColumbiaPicturesCorporation

Notes：

spoof讽刺foil挫败

根据材料内容选择最佳答案．

（1）WhoismostlikelytowinawardsinBenisBack？

A．PeterHedges．

B．LucasHedge

C．JuliaRoberts．

D．SherlockHolmes

（2）WhichmovieisNOTdirectedbyAdamMcKay？

A．TheBigShort．

B．Holmes&Watson．

C．Vice

D．Anchorman

（3）WhichistheproperplacetowatchHolmes&WatsononDecember23？

A．IntheUS

B．IntheUKandAustralia

C．InAustralia

D．InBulgaria

（4）IfyouarefansofAnnapumaPictures，whichmovieshouldyouwatch？

A．BenisBack

B．Vice

C．Holmes&Watson

D．StepBrothers

（5）Whereisthetextmostprobablyfrom？

A．Ahistorybook

B．Asciencereport．

C．Asportsposter

D．Amoviemagazine

4．Wakeup，littledarling，thebirdiesareout，

Andhereyouarestillinyournest!

Thelaziestbirdieishoppingabout；

Yououghttobeupwiththerest．

Wakeup，littledarling，wakeup!

Oh，seewhatyoumisswhenyousleepsolong

Thedewdrops，thebeautifulsky!

Icannotsinghalfwhatyouloseinmysong；

Andyest，notawordinreplay．

Wakeup，littledarling，wakeup!

I'vesungmyselfquiteoutofpatiencewithyou，

WhileIbendo'eryourdearhead；

Nowbirdiehasdoneallthatbirdiecando：

Herkisseswillwakeyouinstead!

________

（1）Thepoemisprobablywrittenbya　　．

A．mother

B．teacher

C．student

D．son

（2）Thebestsentencefortheblankinthepoemis"　　"

A．Wakeup，wakeup，littledarling!

B．Wakeup，littledarling，wakeup!

C．Hersongswillwakeyouinstead!

D．Hersongswillhelpyouinstead!

（3）Thebesttitleforthepoemmightbe　　．

A．Birdie'sMorningSong

B．AnImpatientMotherBirdie

C．ALazyBirdie

D．MyLittleDarling

5．

WhohasSeenthewind？

byChristinaGeorginaRossetti

Whohasseenthewind？

NeitherInoryou；

Butwhentheleaveshangtrembling

Thewindispassingthrough．

Whohasseenthewind？

NeitheryounorI；

Butwhenthetreesbowdowntheirheads

Thewindpassingby．

Night

byWilliamBlake

Thesundescendinginthewest．

Theeveningstardoesshine；

Thebirdsaresilentintheirnest．

AndImustseekformine．

Themoon，likeaflower，

Inheaven'shighbower

Withsilentdelight

Sitsandsmilesonthenight．

Naturalscenesoftenbecomethethemesofpoetry．Poetswatchnaturecloselyandpresent（呈现）itsbeautyintheirpoems．Forexample，poetsmaydescribenaturalscenessuchasaspringdayorasnowyday．Besides，poetsoftenexpresstheirfeelingsaboutnaturebycreatinglivelyimages（形象）inpoems．

Withimages，poetscandescribethedetails（细节）ofsomethingcolorfully．Readers，ontheotherhand，canconnecttheirownexperienceswiththeimagesinthepoemssothattheycansharethepoets'ideas．Nowlet'sreadthepoemWhoHasSeentheWind？

Whenwereadthelines"Whentheleaveshangtrembling"and"Whenthetreesbowdowntheirheads"，theyremindusofawindyday．Thepoetsuccessfullycreatesanimageofthewindbydescribingdetailsofthescene．Thesehelpthereadersthinkofthemomentwhenthewindpassesby．Wemightevenbowourownheads，imaginingthatwearethetrees．

InthepoemNight，Blakedescribesmanydetailsofanightscene．Peopleknowverywellwhattheycanseeatnight，likestarsorthemoon．However，Blakeseesmorethanjustthemoonitself；heseesthemoonasaflower，smilingatusfromupinthesky．Sothemoonisreallycomparedtoaflowerandpersonified（拟人化）asasmilingperson．

（1）What'sthepurposeofwritingParagraph1？

A．Tohaveanargument．

B．Tohaveadiscussion．

C．Togiveanintroduction．

D．Togiveasuggestion．

（2）WhichpicturebestdescribestheunderlinedpartinthepoemWhoHasSeentheWind？

（3）Whatdothetwopoemshaveincommon？

①Seeingnaturalscenesashumans．

②Usingimagination．

③Praisingthesamenaturalscene．

④Describingdetailsofthescenes．

⑤Creatingimagesbyhearingandtouching．

A．①③⑤

B．②③④

C．①②④

D．①②⑤

（4）Howdoesthewriterpresentthepassagetous？

A．Bygivingexamples．

B．Bymakingcomparisons．

C．Byusingpersonifications．

D．Byaskingquestions．

6．Stillrememberthefollowingpoems（诗歌）？

Memories（回忆）comebackeverytimeIreador

hearthem．

①

Hushnow，mylittleone．

Hushnow，mysunshine．

Hushnow，pieceofmyheart．

Gotosleep，mylittleone．

Gotosleep，mylone．

Gotosleep，pieceofmyheart．

Sleep，mylittleone，

WhenIsingtoyou．

Sleep，mylittleone，

Thesunisalreadyasleep，

Themoonandstarscome．

②

Mymamafeedsme，

Andwashesmyfur．

ThefirstthingIsee

everymorningisher．

ThelastthingIkiss

emerynightisherface．

Mymamaistheverybestone，

Andsingslikeabird，

AndknowshowIfeel．

WhenIdon'tsayaword，

Mymamaiswarm．

③

Icancleanthetable．

Icansweepthefloor．

Icanwashmyclothes，

Andcounttofortyfour．

Icanwashbowlsandplates，

Andcleanmybedroom．

ThereissomuchIcando．

Nowaskyou．

1．feedv．喂养2．furn．皮毛3．sweepv．打扫4．countv．数数

（1）Whendopeopleusuallysingthefirstpoem？

A．Intherooming．

B．Intheafternoon．

C．Atnoon．

D．Atnight．

（2）Whodopeoplesingthefirstpoemto？

A．Mothers．

B．Friends．

C．Teachers．

D．Babies．

（3）Inthesecondpoem，whatisthelastthing"I"willkissatnight？

A．Thefur．

B．Abird．

C．Mum'sface．

D．Mum'seyes．

（4）Whatam"I"likeinthethirdpoem？

A．Helpful．

B．Lucky．

C．Lazy

D．Busy

（5