四级英语阅读理解模拟题.docx

四级英语阅读理解模拟题.docx

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四级英语阅读理解模拟题

2019年四级阅读理解模拟题

　　WhyareAmerica’skidssostressed?

Thereportcitestwomaincauses:

increasingphysicalisolation—s—andagrowingperceptionthattheworldisamoredangerousplace.

　　Giventhatwecan’tturntheclockback,adultscanstilldoplentytohelpthenextgenerationcope.

　　Atthetopofthelistisnurturing（培育

　　Limittheamountofvirtual（虚拟的）violenceyourchildrenareexposedto.It’snotjustvideogamesandmovies;childrenseealotofmurderandcrimeonthelocalnews.

　　Keepyourexpectationsforyourchildrenreasonable.ManyhighlysuccessfulpeopleneverattendedHarvardorYale.

　　Makeexercisepartofyourdailyroutine.Itwillhelpyoucopewithyourownanxietiesandprovideagoodmodelforyourkids.Sometimesanxietyisunavoidable.Butitdoesn’thavetoruinyourlife.

　　21.Theauthorthinksthattheconclusionsofanyresearchaboutpeople’sstateofmindare________.

　　A）surprisingB）confusingC）illogical D）questionable

　　22.Whatdoestheauthormeanwhenhesays,“wecan’tturntheclockback”（Line1,Para.3）?

　　A）It’simpossibletoslowdownthepaceofchange.

B）Thesocialrealitychildrenarefacingcannotbechanged.

　　C）Lessonslearnedfromthepastshouldnotbeforgotten.

　　D）It’simpossibletoforgetthepast.

　　A）werelessisolatedphysically

　　B）wereprobablylessself-centered

C）probablysufferedlessfromanxiety

　　D）wereconsideredlessindividualistic

　　24.Thefirstandmostimportantthingparentsshoulddotohelptheirchildrenis________.

　　A）toprovidethemwithasaferenvironment

　　B）tolowertheirexpectationsforthem

C）togetthemmoreinvolvedsocially

　　D）tosetagoodmodelforthemtofollow

　　25.Whatconclusioncanbedrawnfromthepassage?

A）Anxiety,thoughunavoidable,canbecopedwith.

　　B）Children’sanxietyhasbeenenormouslyexaggerated.

　　C）Children’sanxietycanbeeliminatedwithmoreparentalcare.

参考答案：

DBCCA

Theprocessofperceivingothersisrarelytranslated（toourselvesorothers）intocold,objectiveterms."Shewas5feet8inchestall,hadfairhair,andworeacoloredskirt."Moreoften,wetrytogetinsidetheotherpersontopinpoint（强调y—perhapswithatwo-secondglance.

　　（刺激因素）,askingpeoplewhohavehadorhavefrequentcontactwiththepersonabouthimorher,andusingvariousstrategiesinface-to-faceinteractiontouncoverinformationaboutanotherperson—question,self-disclosures,andsoon.

　　Gettingtoknowsomeoneisanever-endingtask,largelybecausepeopleareconstantlychangingandthemethodsweusetoobtaininformationareoftenimprecise.Youmayhaveknownsomeonefortenyearsandstillknowverylittleabouthim.Ifweaccepttheideathatwewon'teverfullyknowanotherperson,itenablesustodealmoreeasilywiththosethingsthatgetinthewayofaccurateknowledgesuchassecretsanddeceptions.Itwillalsokeepusfrombeingtoosurprisedorshockedbyseeminglyinconsistentbehavior.Ironically,thosethingsthatkeepusfromknowinganotherpersontoowell（e.g.secretsanddeceptions）maybejustasimportanttothedevelopmentofasatisfyingrelationshipasthosethingsthatenableustoobtainaccurateknowledgeaboutaperson（e.g.disclosuresandtruthfulstatement）.

　　21.Accordingtothepassage,ifweperceiveaperson,wearelikelytobeinterestedin

　　A.whathewearsB.howtallheis

　　C.howhappyheisD.whatcolorhedyeshishair

　　22.Somepeopleareoftensurprisedbywhatotherpeopledo.AccordingtoBerger,thatismainlybecause_______.

　　A.somepeoplearemoreemotionalthanothers

　　C.somepeoplearesensitiveenoughtosensethechangeofotherpeople'sattitudes

　　D.somepeoplechoosetokeeptothemselves

　　23.Wemayhaveknownsomeonefortenyearsandstillknowverylittleabouthimbecause_______.

　　A.wedon'taccepttheideathatwemightneverfullyknowanotherperson

　　B.weoftengetinformationinacasualandinexactway

　　C.wepaymoreattentiontootherpeople'smotivationsandemotions?

62?

　　D.weoftenhaveface-to-faceconversationwithhim

　　24.Therearethingsthatwefindpreventingusfromknowingothers.Thesethingsare

　　A.disclosuresB.deceptions

　　C.stimuliD.interactions

　　25.Thispassagemainlyconcerns_______.

　　A.therelationshipbetweenpeopleB.theperceptionofotherpeople

　　C.secretsanddeceptionsofpeopleD.people'sattitudesandcharacters

参考答案：

　　21.C22.B23.B24.B25.B

Asthe11oflifecontinuestoincrease,wearefastlosingtheartofrelaxation.Onceyouareinhabitofrushingthroughlife,beingonthegofrommorningtillnight,itishardtoslowdown.Butrelaxationisessentialforahealthymindandbody.

　　Stressisanaturalpartofeverydaylifeandthereisnowaytoavoidit.Infact,itisnotthebadthingitisoften12tobe.Acertainamountofstressis13toprovidemotivationandgivepurposetolife.Itisonlywhenthestressgetsoutofcontrolthatitcanleadtopoor14andillhealth.

　　A.cancelB.paceC.extremeD.automatically

　　E.removeF.vitalG.performanceH.supposed

　　I.rateJ.exposureK.achievementL.unusual

　　MobviouslyNwithstandOharsh

　　参考答案：

　　11.B12.H13.F14.G15.N16.M17.L18.C19.J20.E

Intheearlydaysofnuclearpower,theUnitedStatesmakemoneyonit.Buttodayopponents（反对者

　　Thegreatestfearofnuclearpoweropponentshasalwaysbeenareactor"meltdown".Today,thechancesofameltdownthatwouldthreatenU.S.publichealthareverylittle.Buttoevenfurtherreducethepossibility,engineersaretestingnewreactorsthatrelynotonhumanjudgmenttoshutthemdownbutonthelawsofnature.NowGeneralElectricisalreadybuildingtwoadvancedreactorsinJapan.Butdon'texpectthemevenonU.S.shoresunlessthingschangeinWashington.

　　21.Theauthor'sattitudetowardthedevelopmentofnuclearpoweris______.

　　A.negativeB.neutral

　　C.positiveD.questioning

　　22.Whathasmadetheprocedureforlicensingnuclearpowerplantsabaddream?

　　B.Theenormouscostofconstructionandoperation.

　　C.Thelengthoftimeittakestomakeinvestigations.

　　D.Theobjectionoftheopponentsofnuclearpower.

　　23.ItcanbeinferredfromParagraph2that______.

　　A.therearenotenoughsafetymeasuresintheU.S.forrunningnewnuclearpowerplants

　　B.itisnottechnicaldifficultiesthatpreventthebuildingofnuclearpowerplantsintheU.S.

　　C.therearealreadymorenuclearpowerplantsthannecessaryintheU.S.

　　D.theAmericangovernmentwillnotallowJapanesenuclearreactorstobeinstalledintheU.S.

　　24.GovernorMarioCuomo'schiefintentioninproposingthesettlementwasto_______.

　　A.stoptheShorehamplantfromgoingintooperation

　　C.permittheShorehamplanttooperateundercertainconditions

　　25.Thephrase"singleout"isclosestinmeaningto_______.

　　A.delayB.endup

　　参考答案：

　　21.C22.D23.B24.A25.D

　　Therearetwowaysbywhichthispollutionproblemcanbelessened.Thefirstrelatestothetreatmentofwastestodecreasetheirpollutionhazard.Thisinvolvestheprocessingofsolidwastes"priorto"disposalandthetreatmentofliquidwastes,oreffluents（废料）,topermitthereuseofthewaterorbestreducepollutionuponfinaldisposal.

　　Asecondapproachistodevelopaneconomicuseforallorapartofthewastes.Farmmanureisspreadinfieldsasanutrient（养料）ororganicsupplement.Effluentsfromsewagedisposalplantsareusedinsomeareasbothforirrigationandforthenutrientscontained.Effluentsfromotherprocessingplantsmayalsobeusedasasupplementalsourceofwater.Manyindustries,suchasmeatandpoultryprocessingplants,arecurrentlyconvertingformerwasteproductionintomarketablebyproducts.Otherindustrieshavepotentialeconomicusesfortheirwasteproducts.

　　26.Thepurposeofthispassageis_______.

　　A.towarnthereaderofthedwindlingwatersupply

　　B.toexplainindustrialusesofwater

　　C.toacquaintthereaderwithwaterpollutionproblems外语学习网

　　D.todemonstratevariousmeasurestosolvethepollutionproblem

　　ichofthefollowingpointsisnotincludedinthepassage?

　　B.Dilutingwastesneedscertainamountofwater.

　　C.Demandsforwaterwillgoupalongwiththeexpandingpopulation.

　　D.Intensivecultivationoflandrequiresmoreandmorechemicals.

　　Thereadercanconcludethat_______.

　　A.countriesoftheworldwillworktogetheronpollutionproblems

　　B.byproductsfromwastesleadtoamoreprosperousmarketplace

　　D.someindustriesarenowmakingeconomicuseofwastes

　　Theauthorgivessubstancetothepassagethroughtheuseof_______.

　　A.interviewswithauthoritiesinthefieldofwatercontrols

　　B.opinionandpersonalobservations

　　C.definitionswhichclarifyimportantterms

　　D.strongargumentandpersuasions

　　Thewords"priorto"（Para.2）probablymean_______.

　　A.afterB.during

　　C.beforeD.beyond

　　参考答案：

　　26.C27.A28.D29.B30.C

r’sinterest,clearlya__4__childwillbelikelyto“playsafe”.Hewilltendtowriteonlywordswithinhisspellingrange,choosingtoavoid__5__language.That’swhyteachersoften__6__theearlyuseofdictionariesandpayattentiontocontentratherthantechnicalability.Iwasonceshockedtoreadonthebottomofasensitivepieceofwritingaboutapersonalexperience：

“Thisworkis__7__!

Therearefartoomanyspellingerrorsandyourwritingisillegible（难以辨认的）.”Itmayhavebeenasharp__8__ofthepupil’stechnicalabilitiesinwriting,butitwasalsoasadreflectionontheteacherwhohadomittedtoreadtheessay,which__9__somebeautifulexpressionsofthechild’sdeePfeelings.Th