工业设计外文文献翻译及原文.docx

工业设计外文文献翻译及原文.docx

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工业设计外文文献翻译及原文

Theimpactof“3r”principlestoindustrialdesign

Abstract

Whileindustrialdesigncreatesmodemlifeandlivingsurroundingsforpeople，italsoacceleratestheexhaustionofthenaturalresourcesandtheenergyresources．Besides，ithasdoneharmtotheecologicalbalance，andthreatenedtheexistenceandthesustainabledevelopmentofhumanbeings．Confrontwiththissituation,thestrategyofsustainabledevelopment,proposedin1990s,isacceptedbymanypeople．Recyclingeconomyanditskeypoint，“3r”principle,werebornforthissituationandbecomeimportantprincipleinallkindsofeconomicactivitiesandintheareaofdesignandmanufacture．Bydecodingtheconnotationof“3r"principle,thearticleanalyzestheinfluenceandtheguidanceoverindustrialdesignof“3r”principle．Furthermore，thearticletriestodiscusstheconceptionofredesign，whichistheextensionofthe“3r”principleintheareaofindustrialdesign,andexplicates4Rprincipleofindustrialdesignforrecyclingeconomyatlast．

Keywords

3Rprinciple；industrialdesign；recyclingeconomy；Redesign

1Introduction

 Industrialdesignasacross—cuttingtechnologyandtheartsdisciplines，itiscloselyrelatedtotheeconomyandtomaintainitsdevelopmentandprogressofsociety.Itcanbesummarized:

First，itservicesforindustrialmassproduction,makingindustrialproductsenhancethevalueandvalue—added.Second，Itleadsthefashion,toeffectivelystimulateconsumption,sothatconsumersnotonlyusetheproductatthesametime,butalsoenjoythenewtechnologyandmaterial；Third，itputstechnologytolinkupwiththemarket,makingproductsenhancecompetitiveness；Lastbutnottheleast,itcanbringtheinnovationintotheenterprise。

Therefore，theeconomicdevelopmentneedsindustrialdesignwhichhasbecomeindispensabletothecountry’seconomicconstruction。

 However,alongwiththetraditionalindustrialdesigncreatinghigh-qualitymodernlifestyleandlivingenvironmentandpromotingeconomicdevelopment，italsospeedsuptheconsumptionofresourcesandenergy.Whatismore,itdoseharmtotheecologicalbalanceoftheEarthandbringsaboutaseriousofgreatdamagetohumansurvivalandsustainabledevelopment。

Especiallytheexcessivecommercializationofindustrialdesign,utilitarianandexcessivepursuitofprofit，theimplementationof”merchandisehasplanstoabolishthesystem”withouttakingintoaccountproduction，use，processwaste，suchastheenvironment，theimpactofresources。

Itcanbesaidthatpeopleareininappropriateandexcessiveconsumptionpatternsoflife，theindustrialdesignobjectivelybecomesessentialmediumtoencouragepeopletouncontrolledconsume，whichiscounteredtotheessenceofindustrialdesign—creatingascienceandhealthywayoflife.

 Facingthethreatofhumansurvivalandsustainabledevelopment，inthe20thcentury，peoplebegantoquestionthesustainabledevelopmentofhumanity,tocarryoutaprofoundreflectiononsustainabledevelopmentandtoputforwardasuitablemodelofcirculareconomy，theprincipleofcirculareconomyis“3r”（i.e.Reduce，Reuse，Recycle）whichisofgreatsignificancetotheimplementationandpromotionofsocio—economicstability,sustainabledevelopmentAgainstthisbackground,theconceptofsustainabledevelopmentintorapideconomicdevelopmentisinextricablylinkedtothedesign,basedonthisongoingexplorationandpractice。

“3r”principlesintendedtosortoutthisarticleonvariousaspectsofindustrialdesignandtheguidingrole,andattemptstoexplorethe“3r”principlesofindustrialdesignattheextension。

2Cycleeconomicmodelandtheprincipleof“3r”

Economyisengagedinproduction，consumptionandreproductionactivities,whichistomeethumanmaterialneedsoftheirownmaterial。

Recyclingeconomyisconsideredfollowingtheoriginaleconomy,theagriculturaleconomy,industrialeconomyafterthetimeofthepost—industrialeconomy，withtheindustrialeconomyis differentbetweentheresourcesandenvironmentrelationship.Followingtheeconomiccyclereferstothenaturalecosystemofthematerialcirculationandenergyflowreconstructionoftheeconomicsystemsothatitharmoniouslyintothenaturalecosystemsofthematerialenergyrecyclingprocesstoproductcleanproduction，resourcerecyclingandefficientrecyclingcharacterizedeco—economicdevelopmentpatterns，alsoknownaseco—economy，greeneconomy.

2。

1Therelationshipbetweeneconomicmodel,environmentandtheresources

 Humansurvivalandeconomicactivitiesrelyontheresourcesandtheenvironment。

Ononehand,itisthesourceofthehumanbeingsmaterialsystem；ontheotherhand,itbearstheeconomicactivitiesofhumanwastegeneratedbythevariousroles。

TheEarthcanprovideresourcesbutarelimited,eventhoughitmusthavetheabilitytopurify，howeveritissubjecttohumaneconomicactivitytheabilityofemissionsisalsolimited.

 Industrialeconomicdevelopmentpatternsarefrom"OneProductOneresourcepollution”posedbyone—wayflowofmaterialandanopeneconomy，thisopennesshasledtoaglobaldepletionofresourcesandwaste，aswellastheseriousdeteriorationoftheecologicalenvironment.

 Circulareconomydevelopmentpatternisfrom”oneofresourcesofrenewableresources，oneofgreenproducts"posedbythematerialenergyoftheclosed-loopfeedbackloopprocess，thisclosedloopsystem，canmaintaineconomicproductionoflow,high—quality，low-waste，whichwillbeeconomicactivityofnaturalresourcesandenvironmentalimpactstominimizedamage。

2.2Interpretationofthecirculareconomymode“3r”principle

 “3r"principleisthebasicmanifestationoftheeconomiccycle，anditsspecificcontentsareasfollows：

 ”Reduction”principleisthefirstprincipleofcirculareconomy，thatisthesourceofcontrolmethod,whichrequiresthesourceofeconomicactivity—thedesignstage，payattentiontotheuseofresources—savingandpollutionreductionrequirementswithfewerresourcestoachievetheestablishedpurposeoftheproductionorconsumptionIntheproductionareas，usuallytheenergy—savingproductionprocesses，materialsandconservationofresources,theproductsofsmallsizeandlightweight，andeasyandsimplepackagingrequirementsinordertoachievethepurposeofreducingwasteemissions;Intheconsumerarea,reductionofthesupremacyoftheprincipleofachangeinconsumerlifestylesandadvocatemoderateconsumptionandgreenconsumption。

"Reuse"principleisthesecondprincipleofcirculareconomy,thatis，processcontrolmethods，withtheaimtoimprovetheproductsandresourcesuseefficiency,itcallsforproductdesigntoinitialtheformofpackagingformultipleitemstopreventprematurebecomewaste.Inthedesign，totheuseofstandard—sizedparts,repairandupgradeinordertoreplace，thusprolongingtheservicelifeofproducts；Intheconsumerarea，topromotethepurchaseofdurableconsumergoods，toreducetheuseofdisposableproducts,suchasafter-salesservicebystrengtheningthemeanstoextendtheproductlifeaspossibleandnotwaste。

 ”Recycling”principleisthethirdprincipleofcirculareconomy,thatis,terminalcontrolmethodofproductionandconsumptionintheprocessofwastegenerated,throughthe”resources”ofthemeansofitsre-processingofrawmaterialscanbere-usedorproduct，putitbackonconsumption.Resourcesoftheso—calledclassofresourcesusuallyincludetheoriginalandsecondaryresources。

Theoriginalclassofresourcesisthewasteofresourcesaftertheformationofthesamewiththeoriginalproducts，sub-resourceisthewasteofresourcesintodifferenttypesofafterthenewproducts。

Topromotewasterecyclingeconomywillbethesourceoftheoriginalandsub-classofcombiningresourcesinordertofullyrealizetherecyclinguseofresources.

3。

Theimpactofthe“3r”principleoftoindustrialdesign

 “3r”principleisnotonlyonproductsfromthedesign,production，sales，use,disposalandsoonthroughoutthelifecyclehaveanimpactonallaspect，butalsoontheindustrialdesignitself,amoreextensiveandprofoundchanges：

3。

1Theimpactofdesignconcept

 Inmodernindustrialeconomy，theproductdesignisoftentoservethepeople，justfromthepeopletomeetneedsandsolvetheproblemasthestartingpoint，anddonotconsiderthefollow—upproducts,useofresourcesandenergyconsumptionandemissionsontheenvironmentandotherecologicalproblems.“3r”principleinthedesignconceptundertheinfluencefromthe”people—oriented”towardsthe”harmonybetweenmanandnature”ofgreendesign，whilerespectingtheneedsofpeople，butalsoconsiderthesafetyoftheecosystem.Cycleeconomicmodeloftheindustrialdesignunderthedesignconcept，putpeopleandnatureliveinharmonyandcommondevelopmentinthefirstplace，theuseofsystemstheoryandCalibrationofallactsofindustrialdesign，fromproductdesignatthebeginningofthemacro—environmenthadprioritytoconsiderandpayattentiontothecoordinationofproductsthatrunthevariouselementsoftheprocessinordertoachievesystemoptimization.Here，theenvironmentalfactorsarethestartingpointofthewholedesignandendpoints，throughthedesign，effortstoimproveandreducetheproductsintheproduction，use，recyclingprocess，suchastheadverseimpactoftheenvironment.SoGreenDesignProductsareinthe"harmonybetweenmanandnature"undertheguidanceofthoughttotheharmoniousdevelopmentofmanandnature，theprincipleofhuman-machinesystemoneconsiderstheenvironment，acomprehensiveoptimizationoftheindustrialdesignofanewconcept.

3.2Theimpactofdesignstyle

Simpleisanaestheticpursuitofextremistsonthedesigno