广州市西关外国语学校中考一模英语试题.docx
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广州市西关外国语学校中考一模英语试题
2018初三英语一模考试试题
考试时间：
120分钟 满分:
110分
第Ⅰ卷（满分75分）
一、语法选择
阅读短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的Ａ、Ｂ、Ｃ和Ｄ项中选出最佳选项。
TouriststhesedaysarecrowdingintotheNanjingHongshanForestZootoseeamonkeythatlookslikeBeckham,oneof____1____mostfamousfootballplayersintheworld.Thelovely____2____monkeyhasbecometheNanjingHongshanForestZoo’sownnewcelebrity（名人）.Themonkey____3____alotofhair,andsheisverylovely.ThemostinterestingthingisthatshelooksalotlikeDavidBeckham.That’swhynowthelittlemonkeyattracts____4____touristswhoarerushingintothezootoseeher.Zookeepersare____5____attheresemblance（相似）betweenthelittlemonkeyandBeckham.So____6____givethelittlemonkeyaveryspecialname–HarperSeven____7____isthesameofthefootballstar’slittledaughter’s.
Infact,HarperSeven,thelovelymonkey,wasleftaloneassoonasshe____8____born.Hermotherdied.Shewasverytiny____9____shefirstarrivedatthezoo.Luckily,thezookeepersquicklysteppedtocare____10____her.ButSevenmightnever____11____intoanexistinggroupbecauseshewasabandoned（被抛弃的）.Sothekeepershadtoraiseher____12____.Afterjusttwoorthreemonths,shewasmuchhealthier.NowHarperSevenisstrongenough____13____onherown.Thekeeperssaidthatshe____14____havecontactwiththeoutsideworldnowandshedoeswellinit.Sheenjoys____15____withpeopleverymuch.Shehasgotalotoffansfromallovertheworld,justlikeBeckham.
1.
A.a
B.an
C.the
D./
2.
A.sixmonthsold
B.six-month-old
C.six-monthsold
D.sixmonths-old
3.
A.had
B.have
C.has
D.willhave
4.
A.alargenumberof
B.much
C.agreatdealof
D.alargeamountof
5.
A.surprised
B.surprisedly
C.surprising
D.surprise
6.
A.their
B.theirs
C.them
D.they
7.
A.that
B.who
C.why
D.what
8.
A.is
B.was
C.are
D.were
9.
A.if
B.because
C.when
D.until
10.
A.for
B.with
C.to
D.on
11.
A.accept
B.accepted
C.isaccepted
D.beaccepted
12.
A.separation
B.separate
C.separately
D.separating
13.
A.live
B.tolive
C.living
D.toliving
14.
A.must
B.should
C.could
D.need
15.
A.play
B.toplay
C.playing
D.toplaying
二、完形填空 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
DearSeth,
Youareonlythreeyearsold,andatthispointinyourlifeyouarenotabletounderstandthisletter.Butsomedaywhenyou growup,Ihopeyouwillfindsomething__16__inwhatIamgoingtosharewithyou.
Lifecanbe__17__.Therewillbepeopleinyourlifewhowon’tbeverynice.They’ll__18___youbecauseyouaredifferent, or fornogoodreason.Youwillalsofaceheartbreakandmightbe__19__bythoseyoulove.Ihopeyoudon’thavetofacethesetoomuch,butsuchthings happen.
Beopentolifeanyway.You’llfindcruelty（残忍）andpaininyourjourneythroughlife,butdon’tletthatstopyoufromfindingnewthings.Don’tretreat （退却）fromlife,anddon’t__20__orwallyourselfoff.Beopentonewthings,newexperiences, andnewpeople.Youwill fail manytimes, butifyouallowthattostopyoufromtrying,youwill__21_manychances.Dorememberfailureisasteppingstoneto success.
Youwillmeetmanypeoplewhowilltrytodo__22__thanyou,inschool,incollege,andatwork.They’lltrytohavenicercars,biggerhouses,nicerclothes,andsoon..To__23_,lifeisacompetition.However,Ibelievelifeisa journey.Ifyoualwaystryyourbestto__24__others,youarewastingyourlife.Learntoenjoyyourlife instead andyouwillmakeitajourneyof happiness, oflearningandoflove.
Finally,knowthatIloveyouandalwayswill.Youare_25__areallywonderfuljourney,andIwillalwaysbethereforyou.
Love
Dad
16.A.familiar
B.valuable
C.normal
D.interesting
17.A.unkind
B.peaceful
C.equal
D.simple
18.A.lookat
B.runafter
C.laughat
D.lookafter
19.A.hurt
B.found
C.accepted
D.impressed
20.A.forgive
B.struggle
C.compete
D.hide
21.A.enjoy
B.try
C.miss
D.meet
22.A.earlier
B.better
C.less
D.faster
23.A.you
B.me
C.him
D.them
24.A.change
B.pardon
C.follow
D.beat
25.A.starting
B.destroying
C.finishing
D.replacing
三、阅读 （满分45分）
第一节 阅读理解（每题2分，共40分）
（A）
Sevenyearsago,KevinStephan,thenaged11,wasplayingbaseballwhenaplayeraccidentallyhithimwithabat.
Kevinfelldownandhisheartstopped.PennyBrown,themotherofanotherplayer, waswatchingthegame.Pennyusuallyworkedintheeveningsasanurse,butluckilythateveningshewasn’tworking.PennyrantohelpKevinandsavedhislife.
Nearlysevenyearslater,KevinwaswashingupinthekitchenoftheHillviewRestaurantinBuffalo,NewYorkState.Normally,18-year-oldKevinhadschoolintheafternoon,butthatweektherewereexamsandhedidn’thaveanyclasses.Atabout2p.m.,PennyBrownwashavinglunchwithherfamilyintherestaurant.Shewaseatingwhensomefoodgotstuckinherthroat.Shewasveryfrightenedbecauseshe couldn’t breathe.
Kevinwasa volunteer firefighterinhisfreetimeandherantohelp.Awaitresstriedtohelpher,butthefoodwasstillstuckinPenny’sthroat.KevinpulledhishandsquicklyintoherstomachandsavedPenny’slife.Hedidn’tknowitwasPenny,buthismother,LorraineStephan,wasalsohavinglunchintherestaurant.SherealizedthatPennywasthewomanwhosavedKevin’slifeatthebaseballgamesevenyearsago.BothPennyandKevinwerecompletelyamazedbythecoincidence（巧合）!
（）26.Whathappenedduringthebaseballgame?
A.Pennyfelldown. B. Penny’s sonwashit.
C.Kevinhitsomeone.D.Kevin’sheartstopped
（）27.WhywasPennyatthegame?
A.Shelikedplayingbaseball. B.Herson’sfriendistheplayer.
C.Hersonwasplayingbaseball. D.Shewasworkingasanurse.
（）28.WhatdidKevinusuallydointheafternoonwhenhewas18?
A.Hestudiedatschool. B.Hehadsomeexams.
C.Heworkedasa firefighter. D.Heworkedinarestaurant.
（）29.Fromthelastparagraphweknowthat________.
A.Pennycouldn’t breathe becauseshewasfrightened
B.KevinhelpedPennywhensomefoodwasinherthroat
C.Kevinwashavingan exam whilePennywashavinglunch
D.PennyandLorrainewerehavinglunchtogetheratthatmoment
（）30.Whatcanwelearnfrom the story?
A.Nopain,no gain. B.Itisbetterto give thantotake.
C.Afriendinneedisa friend indeed. D. Godhelpsthosewhohelpothers.
（B）
Theweatherisgettinghotter.Youarethirstyplayingbasketballorridinghomefromschool.Acolddrinkmaybejustthething.Butbecarefulwhatyouaredrinking.Somethingthatlookscoolmaynotbegoodforyourhealth.Thereareplentyof“energydrinks”onthemarket.Mostofthemhavebeautifulcolorsandcoolnames.Thelistsonthemtellyoutheyarehelpfultoyourhealth.Soundsgreat!
Butafteracarefulcheckyoumayfindthatmostenergydrinkshavelotsofcaffeine（咖啡因）inthem.Thesedrinksareespeciallyaimedatyoungpeople,students,busypeopleandsportsplayers.Makerssometimessaytheirdrinksmakeyoubetteratsportsandcankeepyouawake.Butbecarefulnottodrinktoomuch.
Caffeinemakesyourheartbeatfast.Becauseofthis,theInternationalOlympicCommittee（IOC）（国际奥委会）haslimiteditsuse.Caffeineinmostenergydrinksisatleastasstrongasthatinacupofcoffeeortea.Possiblehealthdangershavesomethingtodowithenergydrinks.Justoneboxofenergydrinkcanmakeyounervous,havedifficultysleepingandcanevencauseheartproblems.Scientistssaythatteenagersshouldbediscouraged fromtakingdrinkswithalotofcaffeineinthem.
（）31.Fromthepassagewecanknowthat______.
A.energydrinksarehelpfultoteenagers’study
B.energydrinksareespeciallyaimedatteenagers
C.sportsplayersneedtodrinkalotofenergydrinks
D.advertisementsareimportantingettingpeopletobuyenergydrinks
（）32.PeoplelikedrinkingenergydrinksbecauseofthefollowingEXCEPTthat____.
A.theyhavelotsofcaffeineinthem
B.theyaresaidtobehelpfultohealth
C.theyhavebeautifulcolorsandcoolnames
D.theycankeepthemawakeandbetteratsports
（）33.Whichofthefollowingcantakeplaceoftheunderlinedword“discouraged”?
A.disliked B.helped C.stopped D.encouraged
（）34.Peopleshouldnotdrinktoomuchenergydrinksmainlybecauseof_____.
A.heartproblems B.nervousness
C.sleepingdifficulty D.possiblehealthdangers
（）35.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?
A.EnergyDrinksAreUseful B.EnergyDrinksHelpsTeenagers
C.EnergyDrinks---BeCareful D.EnergyDrinks---GoodforHealth
（C）
Youarewatchingafilminwhichtwomenarehavingafight.Theyhitoneanotherhard.Atthestarttheyonlyfightwiththeirfists.Butsoontheybeginhittingoneanotherovertheheadswithchairs.Andsoitgoesonuntiloneofthemencrashesthroughawindowandfallsthirtyfeettothegroundbelow.Heisdead.
Ofcourseheisnotdead.Withanyluckheisnotevenhurt.Why?
Becausethemenwhofalloutofhighwindowsorjumpfromfastmovingtrains,whocrashcarsofevencatchfire,areprofessionals.Theydothisforaliving.Thesemenarecalledstuntmen.Thatistosay,theyperformtricks.
Therearetwosidestotheirwork.Theyactuallydomostofthethingsyouseeonthescreen.Forexample,theyfallfromahighbuilding.However,theydonotfallontohardgroundbutontoemptycardboardboxescoveredwithamattress.Again,whentheyhitonea
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