上半年初中英语教师资格证真题和答案.docx

上半年初中英语教师资格证真题和答案.docx

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上半年初中英语教师资格证真题和答案

2016年上半年中小学教师资格考试真题试卷

《英语学科知识与教学能力》（初级中学）

（满分150分）

一、单项选择题（本大题共30小题，每小题2分，共60分）

1.Walnuttrees＿＿＿＿environmentstressessuchasdroughtbyproducingsignificantamountsofasubstancesimilartoaspirin.

A.turntoB.confirmto

C.contributetoD.respondto

2.Johnfeltgreat＿＿＿＿abouthisupcomingtriptoSidney；indeed,hecouldhardlycontainhisenthusiasm.

A.unrest

B.uncertaintyC.anxietyD.excitement

3.

Theprofessor

’sclassroommannerwas＿＿＿＿quite,neverrevealingthewarmth

andplayfulnesssheshowedinprivate.

A.lively

B.amiableC.formalD.cheerful

4.

Againas＿＿＿＿inthisexperiment,hedidn

’tloseheart.

A.hefailed

B.didhefail

C.hedidfail

D.hadhefailed

5.

Taiwanlies＿＿＿＿theeastofFujianandislargerthan＿＿＿＿islandinChina.

A.to；any

B.in；any

C.to；anyother

D.in；anyother

6.

Johnsonisamanofgreatexperience,＿＿＿＿muchcanbelearned.

A.forwhom

B.forwhich

C.fromthat

D.fromwhom

7.Whichofthefollowingshowsthecorrectsentencestressinnormalcases?

A.His?

brotherismy?

bestfriend.

B.They?

helpone?

anotherintheirwork.

C.Theyhave?

beeninthe?

countrysiderecently.D.She?

thoughtherself?

better?

than?

anyoneelse.

8.Thephrase＿＿＿＿“”exemplifiestheincompleteplosionatthejunctionofwords.

A.goodmorning

B.blackshirt

C.deliciouscherry

D.beautifuljacket

9.Thesynonymouspair＿＿＿＿“”differindegreeofformality.

A.passawayandpopoff

B.accuseandcharge

C.prisonandjail

D.tapandfaucet

10.Whenusingtheimperative

“Turnitoff

”togiveanorder,thespeakerhighlights

the＿＿＿＿oftheutterance.

A.locutionaryact

B.illocutionaryact

C.perlocutionaryact

D.indirectspeechact

11.Fluentandappropriatelanguageuserequiresknowledgeof＿＿＿＿andthissuggeststhatweshouldteachlexicalchunksratherthansinglewords.

A.connotationB.denotation

C.morphologyD.collocation

12.“Underliningallthepastformverbsinthedialogue”isatypicalexercisefocusin

on＿＿＿＿.

A.useB.formC.meaningD.function

13.Whichofthefollowingactivitiesmaybemoreappropriatetohelpstudentspracticeanewstructureimmediatelyafterpresentationinclass?

A.Roleplay.B.Groupdiscussion.

C.Patterndrill.D.Writtenhomework.

14.Whenteachingstudentshowtogiveappropriateresponsestoacongratulationoranapology,theteacherisprobablyteachingat＿＿＿＿.

A.lexicallevelB.sentencelevel

C.grammaticallevelD.discourselevel

15.Whichofthefollowingactivitiescanhelpdeveloptheskilloflisteningforgist?

A.ListenandfindoutwhereJimlives.

B.Listenanddecideonthebesttitleforthepassage.C.Listenandunderlinethewordsthespeakerstresses.D.Listentopairsofwordsandtelliftheyarethesame.

16.WhenanEFLteacheraskshisstudents“Howdoyouknowthattheauthorliked

theplacesincehedidnottellusexplicitly?

”,he/sheishelping＿＿studentstoreach

＿＿comprehension.

17.Whichofthefollowingtypesofquestionsaremostlyusedforcheckingliteralcomprehensionofthetext?

A.Displayquestions.B.Rhetoricalquestions.

C.Evaluationquestions.D.Referentialquestions.

18.Whichofthefollowingisatypicalfeatureofinformalwriting?

A.Awell-organizedstructureispreferred.

B.Shortandincompletesentencesarecommon.C.Technicaltermsanddefinitionsarerequired.

D.Awiderangeofvocabularyandstructuralpatternsareused.

19.Peer-editingduringclassisanimportantstepofthe＿＿＿＿approachtoteaching.

A.genre-basedB.content-based

C.process-orientedD.product-oriented

20.Portfolios,dailyreportsandspeechdeliveringaretypicalmeansof＿＿＿＿.

A.norm-referencedtestB.criterion-referencedtestC.summativeassessmentD.formativeassessment

阅读Passage，1完成第21~25小题。

Passage1

SanteFe,NewMexicomultimillionaireForrestFennhasalwayslovedagoodadventure.Asasmallchildbeforeeight,heandhisbrother,SkippyspentsummervacationsmakingexplorationinYellowstoneNationalPark.

Asateen,FennidolizedthedecoratedWorldWarⅡfighterpilot,calledRobinOldsandlatteremulatedhisheroduringtheVietnamWarasanAirfighterpilottogotoNewMexicoandsettledthereasanartsandantiquesdealer,huntingdownvaluablepaintings,rugs,warmemorabilia,andotherantiquetosell.

In1998,Fennwasdiagnosedwithterminalkidneycancer.Ashehadalwaysbeen

doing,heconceivedagrandadventurethatheassumedwouldbehislastone.“I

wantedtocreatesomeexcitement,somehope,beforeIdied,”saysFenn,82,adding

thathealsowantedto

“getkidsoutofthegameroomandoffthecouch.

”Witht

ideasinhismind,hestartedtodeviseatreasurehunt.

Littleby

little,

Fennbeganstockingasmallbronzechestwithgoldcoins,

prehistoricbraceletsandothervaluablethings.Whenhiscancerwentintoremission

in1993,hedecidedhewouldcarryouthisplananyway.

In2010,Fenntoppedoffthechestwithjewelsandvaluablestonesandhidit

somewheredeepintheRockyMountains,northofSanteFe.Laterthatyear,hewrote

apoemforhisself-publishedmemoir,TheThrilloftheChase.Itcontainednineclues

aboutthetreasurebox

’swhereabouts.Onestanzareads：

Beginlikethisitwherewarm

watershalt/Andtakeitinthecanyondown/Notfar,buttoofartowalk/Putinbelow

thehomeofBrown.

Afewmonthslater,astoryaboutthetreasureappearedinamagazine.Sincethen,

Fennhasreceivedthousandsofe-mailsfromtreasurehunters.Somerequestmore

cluestothebox.Butmostly

“peoplethankedmeforbringingtheirfamilytogether,

hesayswithaself-comfortingsmileonhisface.

InApril,

FenntoldacrowdatanAlbuquerquebookstorethattwogroupsof

treasurehuntershadgottenwithin500feetofthechest.

“Theywalkedrightbyit,

said.

Fennisconfidentthatthetreasurewillbeunearthedeventuallyandsaysitwill

taketheright

combinationofcunningandperseverance.“Itwill

bediscoveredby

someonewhohasreadthecluescarefullyandsuccessfully.Butnobodyisgoingto

happenuponit,

”hepredicts.

Hehopesthatwhoeverfindsthelootwillrelishtherichesandtheadventureof

findingthem.

21.WhowasafighterpilotduringtheVietnamWaraccordingtothepassage?

A.Skippy.

B.RobinOlds.

C.SanteFe.

D.ForrestFenn.

22.Whichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedphrase

“topp

inParagraphFive?

A.Filled.B.Covered.C.Fixed.D.Decorated.

23.WhydidFenndesignatreasurehuntafterhewasdiagnosedwithcancer?

A.Heenjoyedadventuresandcouldn’thelpdoingit.

B.Hewantedtohelphimselfandgame-andtelly-addictedkids.

C.Hewantedtogetthekidsoutofthegameroomtoplaywithhim.

D.Hethoughtitcouldbringhimhope,excitementandalongerlife.

24.WhatdidFennenjoymostfromtreasurehuntersaccordingtothepassage?

A.Theirrequestsaboutmoreclues.

B.Theirtremendousinterestinthegame.

C.Theirnewsaboutgettingtheirfamilycloser.

D.Theirnumerousemailsabouttheirperseverance.

25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword

“it”inthelastbuttwoparagraphreferto?

A.Theriches.

B.Thetreasure.

C.Theadventure.

D.Thetreasurediscovery.

阅读Passage2,完成第26~30小题。

Passage2

TheAncientGreekphilosopherPythagorasisbestknowntodayforhis

mathematicaltheorem,whichhauntsthedreamsofmanygeometrystudents,butfor

centurieshewasalsocelebratedasthefatherofvegetarianism.Ameatlessdietwas

referredtoasa“Pythagoreandiet”for

years,upuntilthemodernvegetarian

movementbeganinthemid-1800s.

WhilePythagoraswasanearlyproponentofameatlessdiet,humanshavebeen

vegetarianssincewellbeforerecordedhistory.Mostanthropologistsagreethatearly

humanswouldhaveeatenapredominantlyplant-baseddiet；afterall,plantscan

’trun

away.Additionally,

ourdigestivesystemsresemblethoseofherbivorescloserthan

carnivorousanimals.Prehistoricmanatemeat,ofcourse,butplantsformedthebasisofhisdiet.

Pythagorasandhismanyfollowerspracticedvegetarianismforseveralreasons,mainlyduetoreligiousandethicalobjections.Pythagorasbelievedalllivingbeings

hadsouls.Animalswerenoexception,someatandfishwerebanishedfromhistable.Strangelyenough,healsobanishedavegetablethathasaplaceofhonoronmostvegetarianmenustoday,thehumblebean.Hisfollowerswereforbiddentoeatoreventouchbeans,becausehethoughtbeansandhumanswerecreatedfromthesamematerial.Favabeanswereespeciallybad,astheyhavehollowsteamsthatcouldallowthesoulsofthedeadtotravelupfromthesoilintothegrowingbeans.

WhiletheedictagainstbeanswasliftednotlongafterPythagorasdeath,’his

followerscontinuedtoeatameatlessdiet.Hisprinciplesinfluencedgenerationsofacademicsandreligiousthinkers,anditwasagroupoftheselike-mindedindividualswhofoundedtheVegetarianSocietyinEnglishinthemid-1800s.Thevirtuesoftemperance,abstinenceandself-controlwerealltiedtovegetarianideals,whilelust,drunkennessandgeneralhooliganismallresultedfromadiettoorichinmeatproducts.NotableearlyvegetariansincludedLeoTolstoy,GeorgeBernardShaw,MahatmaGandhiandAmericanBronsonAlcott,aTranscendentalistteacher,reformerandthefatherofLittle“Women”authorLouisaMayAlcott.

Itwasn’tuntilthe1960sthatvegetarianismmovedintomainstreamAmericanlife

andthemovement’sgrowthpickedup