湖北省鄂州市华容高级中学届高三英语上学期第四次月考试题.docx
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湖北省鄂州市华容高级中学届高三英语上学期第四次月考试题
湖北省鄂州市华容高级中学2020届高三英语上学期第四次月考试题
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：
Howmuchistheshirt?
A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.
答案是C。
1.Whatwillthespeakersdotoday?
A.Touraroundthecity.B.Buyatrainticket.C.Visitapark.
2.Whatdidthewomandolastweekend?
A.Shewentonatrip.B.Shecleanedherkitchen.C.Shemovedtoanewapartment.
3.Wheredidthemanworkpart-time?
A.Inadepartmentstore.B.Inapostoffice.C.Inabank.
4.Whatisthemandoing?
A.Havingaclass.B.Readingabook.C.Takinganexam.
5.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?
A.Inastore.B.Inaconcert.C.Inalibrary.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：
听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.WhywasLorettaonthenews?
A.ShewroteasongfortheTVstation.
B.Shewonamusiccontest.
C.Shesangasongforcharity.
7.WhatdoesLorettathinkofsinging?
A.Itgiveshergreatpleasure.
B.Itwillmakeherfamousoneday.
C.Ittakestoomuchofhertime.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.WhatrelationisMr.Butlertothewoman?
A.Herboss.B.Hercustomer.C.Herworkmate.
9.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?
A.Doherbesttohelpothers.
B.Dealwithcomplaintsproperly.
C.PutMr.Butler’sphonecallsthroughtohim.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.Whataretheman’shobbies?
A.Fishingandstampcollecting.
B.ReadingandwatchingTV.
C.WatchingTVandcollectingstamps.
11.Whatdoesthemansayaboutthewoman?
A.Sheispopular.B.Sheisbad-tempered.C.Shelackspatience.
12.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?
A.Inalibrary.B.Byalake.C.Atacinema.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.WhatisthemostimportanttransportationinKarl’svillagenow?
A.Theplane.B.Thebus.C.Theboat.
14.WhattypeofworkdomanypeopleinKarl’svillagedonow?
A.Theyfishinaboat.
B.Theymaketoolsbyhand.
C.TheydobusinessontheInternet.
15.WhatdoesKarlthinkoftheoldlifestyle?
A.Easy.B.Exciting.C.Dangerous.
16.WhatisKarlmostinterestedin?
A.Modernclothes.B.Computergames.C.Huntingtales.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.Whatistheweatherprobablyliketoday?
A.Rainy.B.Dry.C.Hot.
18.WheredidMattbeginhisjourney?
A.InEngland.B.InCalifornia.C.InHawaii.
19.HowmanyhourswasMatt’slongestflight?
A.Sixteenandahalfhours.B.Sixteenhours.C.Fourteenhours.
20.WhatwillMattdonext?
A.Interviewsomeone.B.Sharehisexperiences.C.Planonanotherjourney.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
ExhibitionsintheBritishMuseum
Hokusai:
beyondtheGreatWave
KatsushikaHokusai（1760-1849）iswidelyregardedasoneofJapan'smostfamousandinfluentialartists.Heproducedworksofastonishingqualityrightupuntilhisdeathattheageof90.Thisnewexhibitionwillleadyouonanartisticjourneythroughthelast30yearsofHokusai'slife—atimewhenheproducedsomeofhismostmemorablemasterpieces.
25May—13August2017
Room35
Adults￡12,Members/under16sfree
Placesofthemind:
Britishwatercolourlandscapes1850-1950
DrawnfromtheBritishMuseum'srichcollection,thisisthefirstexhibitiondevotedtolandscapedrawingsandwatercoloursbyBritishartistsintheVictorianandmoderneras—twohalvesofverydifferentcenturies.
23February—27August2017
Room90
Free,justdropin
Scythians:
warriorsofancientSiberia
ThismajorexhibitionexploresthestoryoftheScythians—nomadictribesandmastersofmountedwarfare,whoflourishedbetween900and200BC.TheirencounterswiththeGreeks,AssyriansandPersianswerewrittenintohistorybutforcenturiesalltraceoftheirculturewaslost—buriedbeneaththeice.
14September2017—14January2018
Room30
Adults￡16.50,Members/under16sfree
Politicsandparadise:
IndianpopularprintsfromtheMoscatelliGift
ThisdisplayispartoftheMuseum'scontributiontotheIndia-UKYearofCulture2017.ItlooksatthepopularprintcultureofIndiafromthe1880suntilthe1950s.
19July—3September2017
Room90a
Free,justdropin
21.Ifyouareinterestedindrawingsofnaturalscenery,youwillprobablygoto______.
A.Room35 B.Room30 C. Room90D.Room90a
22.WhichexhibitioncanyouattendinOctober2017?
A.Hokusai:
beyondtheGreatWave.
B.Scythians:
warriorsofancientSiberia.
C.Placesofthemind:
Britishwatercolourlandscapes1850-1950.
D.Politicsandparadise:
IndianpopularprintsfromtheMoscatelliGift.
23.Wherecanwemostprobablyfindthepassage?
A.Inatourguide. B.Inastorybook.
C.Inaparentingmagazine. D.Inahealthreport.
B
Clara Barton, born on Christmas in 1821, is widely known as one of the most honored women in American
history. She began teaching school when most teachers were men at that time. Later, she became one of the
first women ever to be employed by the government.
Her career in helping the sick began when her brother David became her first patient. He fell down from the roof of a house when Clara was just 11 years old. She stayed by his side and looked after him for three
years, learning how to give him all his medicines.
When the Civil War began in 1861, she immediately recognized that the poorly equipped soldiers needed
help. Instead of waiting for others to step in, Clara collected necessary things on her own, asked the publicfor donations and learned how to store and distribute them to soldiers. She also read to the soldiers and
wrote letters for them.
After the Battle of Cedar Mountain in northern Virginia in 1862, Clara arrived at a field hospital at midnight with a vehicle full of supplies. A doctor named Paul Smith at that hospital wouldlater write, “I thought
heaven had sent out an angel that night — her assistance arrived at exactly the right time.”
In 1869, Clara went to Europe and learned about the International Committee of the Red Cross. Upon her
return to the United States, she successfully founded the American Red Cross. She led theorganization for
the next 23 years. Her last field mission （使） as president of the American Red Cross was to help the victims of the 1900 Galveston hurricane. She did not retire （退） fromthe American Red Cross until she was 83.
True to her nature, Clara always went to where the needwas the greatest.
Today,theAmericanRedCrosscontinuesthemissionClarastartedmorethan100yearsago.Withthehelpofthousandsofvolunteers,theAmericanRedCrossprovidesrelieftovictimsofdisasters,aswellashelpspeopleprevent,prepareforandrespondtoallsortsofemergencies.
24.WecanlearnfromParagraph2thatClaraBartonwas_____.
A.modest B.caring C.talented D.honest
25.AftertheCivilWarbrokeout,ClaraBarton_____.
A.joinedthearmyandfoughtbravelyB. went to Europe for further study
C.didalottohelpsoldiersD.continuedtoworkasateacher
26.WhatismainlydescribedinParagraph5?
A. The aim of the American Red Cross.
B. The importance of voluntary donations.
C.Clara Barton’s contribution to the Civil War.
D. Clara Barton and the American Red Cross.
27.SeeingClaraBarton’sarrival,Dr.Smithmusthavefelt_____.
A.excitedandgrateful B.proudandjoyfulC.shyandnervous D.sadandsorry
C
TheNobelMemorialPrizeinEconomicScienceshasbeenawardedtoAbhijitBanerjee,EstherDuflo,andMichaelKremer"fortheirexperimentalapproachtoalleviatingglobalpoverty".
Duflobecameonlythesecondwomantowinashareoftheaward.
TheRoyalSwedishAcademyofSciencesannouncedithadselectedthemonMonday.Theirprizeswillbeformallypresented,alongwiththoseofotherNobelLaureates,atalavishbanquetinStockholm,SwedenonDec10,whichistheanniversaryofthedeathofAlfredNobel,theindustrialistandscientistafterwhomtheawardsarenamed.ThekingofSwedenwillpresentthewinnerswithmedals,certificates,and9millionkronor（$918,000）ineachdiscipline.Amaximumofthreepeoplecanshareeachprizeeachyear.
TheacademysaiditselectedBanerjee,Duflo,andKremerbecauseoftheirresearchintothe"dauntingissue"ofglobalpoverty.Itsaidtheytackledtheissuebybreakingitdownintosmallerquestionsthatcouldbebetteraskedandanswered.Itsaidtheylookedintohowbesttoimprovethehealthofchildrenbyexaminingtheireducations,healthsystems,agriculturalapproaches,andaccesstocredit.
Forty-six-year-oldDuflo,whoistheyoungestpersontowintheprize,saidcurrentturbulenceinglobaleconomicscanbetracedbacktoachangingworldorder.
"Ithinkweliveinturbulenttimeswhenmanyindividualsinrichcountriesaredeeplyconcernedabouttheirpositionintheworld,"shesaid.Thatanxietyis"attherootofmuchoftheturbulenceweareseeing".
Kremerconductedfieldexperimentsinthe1990sonhowvariousinterventionsimprovedacademicresultsforchildreninKenya.BanerjeeandDufloconductedsimilarexperimentsinIndia.
BanerjeeandDufloaremarriedandbasedattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology.KremerisanacademicatHarvardUniversity.
Theprize,whichisofficiallyknownasTheSverigesRiksbankPrizeinEconomicSciencesinMemoryofAlfredNobel,isgenerallythoughtofasthemostprestigiousawardinthefieldofeconomicsandh
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