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大学英语精读第5册答案18单元最新
Unit1
Study＆Practice
Ⅱ.ParagraphAnalysis
1.a2.c3.b4.c5.b6.c
Ⅲ.VocabularyActivities
1.
1）given2）ataglance3）fluency4）Given5）hopefully6）define
7）looked（him）up8）nogood9）context10）guidance
11）immediate12）disgust13）comeacross14）recognition
15）scope
2.
1）washedhishandsof2）given3）wasconfrontedwith4）countering
5）werereducedtoeating6）ataglance7）tookrefugein
8）lesspracticable9）countered10）dedication11）indisgust
12）reliedon13）shorts-cutsto
3,
1）Withoutsuitableentertainment,theseyoungpeopleoftengetboredandtakerefugeindrinkingandtakingdrugs.
2）Theschoolwasheditshandsofthestudents’behaviorduringthespringrecess.
3）Hiscruelremarksreducedtheinnocentgirltotears.
4）Manydifficultwordsareoutofthescopeofthislearner’sdictionary.
5）Thethiefadmittedhisguiltassoonashewasconfrontedwiththeevidence.
6）Theincidentshouldbeviewedinthewidercontextofthepoliticalturmoilofthattime.
4.
1）hascomedown2）cameto3）comesout4）comeupto
5）comein6）cameacross7）hascomeabout8）comeoff
9）cometo10）giveup11）wasgivenback12）giveaway
13）gaveout14）givein15）givesoff/out
Ⅳ.Cloze
1.express2.both3.intended4.still5.where6.personal
7.of8.them9.make10.before11.still12.before
13.fluent14.while15.enough16.on17.in18.In
19.find20.who21.carefully22.to23.possible24.make
25.depend26.than27.made28.use29.phrases30.above
31.on32.demonstrate33.out34.writing
Ⅴ.PassageTranslation（省略）
ReadingActivity
ExerciseA
1.d2.d3.b4.c5.c6.c7.d8.c9.d
ExerciseB
1.d2.h 3.g 4.c5.f6.a7.j8.I9.b10.e
1.flexible2.haphazard3.established4.land5.mediocrity
6.identical7.assurance8.device9.ahostof10.quadrupled
Unit2
Study&Practice
II.ComprehensionQuestions
5.b6.c7.c10.a
III.ParagraphAnalysis:
TheOutline
（Paras.3-6）Wearelosingthisfifthfreedomthroughthreemisunderstanding
（Paras.4）
A.Thefirstmisunderstandingisthatofthemeaningofdemocracy.
Wethinkthatdemocracyineducationmeansgearingallcoursestothemiddlelevel.
Werejectspecialprogramsandschoolsforsuperiorstudentsasundemocratic.
（Paras.5）
B.Thesecondmisunderstandingisthatofthemeaningofhappiness.
Thismisunderstandingresultsfromourstressoncomfortratherthanonaccomplishment.
Thestressonmaterialwell-beinghasbeenreflectedintheschoolsbytoolittledisciplineandtooeasysubjects.
（Paras.6）
C.Thethirdmisunderstandingisthatofultimatevalues.
Thesevalueshavebeendeniedinrecentteachereducation.
Theinevitableresultinmassselfishnessisalreadyevident.
（Paras.7-9）
IV.
Toassureourchildrenthefreedomtodevelop,wemustchallengetheirabilities.
（Paras.7）A.
Wecangivethemademandingcurriculum.
Michelangelodidnotlearntopaintbydoodling.
Mozartdidnotbecomeapianistbywatchingtelevision.
They,likeEveCurieandHelenKeller,werechallengedbydisciplinedtraining.
（Paras.8）B.
Wecangivethemtherighttofailure.
Wemustnotgivehighschooldiplomaswithoutregardtomerit.
Wemustberealisticaboutfailuretomeetstandardsandmustteachourchildrenrealism.
（Paras.9）C.
Wecangivethemthebestvaluesweknow.
Wecanshowthemwhathistoryhastaughtustobetrue.
Thesetruthsmayinspireustomakea“ringingmessage”thatcouldmeantruefreedomforthem.
IV.VocabularyActivities
1）notion,inhabited2）denial3）independent4）realistic
5）passedfor6）consequent7）ahandfulof8）asopposedto
9）urged,influential10）eternal11）descendants12）cherish
13）related14）denial,wasopposedto15）haunted16）discerned
2.
1）combat2）capabilities3）eternal4）opposedto5）outstanding
6）stake…on7）nowonder8）Inthelightof9）discern
10）paralyzed11）cryingfor12）awakento13）consequent
14）sensitiveto
3.
1）Nowonderthatthechildrenareexcited,thisisthefirsttimethey’vebeenabroad.
2）Nowthatshe’sgotapart-timejob,sheisfinanciallyindependentofherfamily.
3）Asacharity,weprovidefoodandshelterforpeopleinneed,regardlessofthereasonsfortheirfood.
4）Thedepressionthatstartedinmid-1929wasacatastropheofunprecedenteddimensionsfortheUnitedStates.
5）Eventothisday,thememoryofhungerinhischildhoodstillhauntshim.
6）RobertovercamehisshynesswhichhadformerlyparalyzedhiminMary’spresence.
7）Thefallinthecostoflivingisdirectlyrelatedtothedropintheoilprice.
4.
1）Idon’tthinkitisrealistictoturntohimforhelp.Asamatteroffact,hehimselfisinneedofhelp.
2）Moreandmorepeoplearebeingawakenedtotheurgentneedofcombatingairpollution.
3）Therearevisiblesignsthatsomeofthetime-honoredoldtraditionsandvaluesarenolongercherishedbytheyoungpeople.
4）Manyofusfindthenotionofaboundlessuniversehardtograsp.
5）Therebeingsomanyloopholesinthelawsandregulations,itislittlewonderthatahandfulofspeculatorsgotrichovernight.
6）Anunprecedentedboomintourismbroughtsuddenprosperitytothesmallbordertown,whichwasformerlyinhabitedbyonlythreehundredpeople.
7）Inthelightofthisinformation,thatcountryalreadyhasthecapabilitiestomakenuclearweapons.
8）Regardlessofrepeatedwarningsfromhisfriends,hestakedallhismoneyonhighriskventures.
5.
1）Earlyrisingmakesforgoodhealth.
2）Idon’tknow,Icouldn’tmakeouttheexpressiononhisface.
3）I’msorryIcan’tquitemakeoutwhatyoumean.
4）No,shemadethewholethingup.
5）Well,IhavetomakeupthehourwelostinChicago.
6）Ilearnedfromhiswifethathehadpassedawaybeforemyletterreachedhim.
7）Ithinkitcanpassforsilk.
8）Itsaysthestormwillpassoffbeforedark.
9）Well,Ipasseditonthemanager.
10）Perhapswecanpassonthenextone.
11）Ithinkhewillpassitoverforthisonce.
Ⅴ.Cloze
1.other2.magazines3.consider4.times5.answered
6.ways7.questions8.offer9.differ10.for
11.themselves12.to13.open14.making15.so16.single
17.with18.Others19.young20.private21.than
22.curriculum23.kinds24.Should25.amount26.or
27.charge28.what
Ⅵ.ErrorCorrection
1.must-----can2.start---starting3.to（whichyougo）4.（learn）from
5.that---what6.are---were7.（as）if8.imaginative---unimaginative
9.Inspite---Despite10.（way）out
ReadingActivity
ExerciseA
1.a2.d3.c4.b5.d6.c7.c8.d
ExerciseB
1.e2.f3.g4.h5.j6.b7.c8.a9.d10.i
1.goagainstthegrain2.benton3.elite4.preoccupiedwith
5.echo6.setinmyways7.onhismind8.getthrough
9.werelingering10.waryof
Unit3
Study&Practice
Ⅱ.ComprehensionQuestions
3.c6.b9.d11.b
Ⅲ.OutliningActivity
1.Themostimportantpsychologicaldiscoveryofthiscenturyisthediscoveryofthe“self-image”.
A.Self-imageisouropinionofourselves.
B.Allofushaveitandwedonotquestionitsvalidity,butproceedtoactuponitjustasifitweretrue.
2.Thisself-imagebecomesagoldenkeytolivingabetterlifebecauseoftwoimportantdiscoveries.
3.Thefirstimportantdiscoveryisthatallouractions,feelings,behaviorandabilitiesarealwaysconsistentwiththisself-images.
A.Peopletendtoactlikethesortofpersontheythinkthemselvestobe.
B.Self-imageisabaseuponwhichtheirentirepersonalityandbehaviorarebuilt.
C.Theyareunawareofthetruecausesoftheirtroubles.
4.Thesecondimportantdiscoveryisthatone’sself-imagecanbechangedatanytimeinhislife.
A.Uptonowoureffortsatchangehavebeendirectedtothecircumferenceoftheselfinsteadofthecenter.
B.“Positivethinking”aboutaparticularthingwillnothelpaslongasweholdanegativeself-image.
5.PrescottLeckyisoftenmentionedbecausehewasapioneerinself-imagepsychology.
A.Hewasaschoolteacherandmadeexperimentonthousandsofstudentstohelpthem
Changetheirself-images.
B.Hebelievedthatifastudentcouldchangehisself-image,hislearningabilitywouldchangetoo.
C.Therealtroublewiththosestudentswasaninadequateornegativeself-image.
IV.VocabularyActivities
1.
1）accordingly2）credits3）ideal4）honorable5）conceiveof
6）defect7）conception8）premise9）objective10）liesin
11）haveborneout12）induce13）vicious14）venture
15）asthecasemaybe
2.
1）ideal2）objective3）negativeabout4）honorable5）external
6）asthecasemaybe7）premise8）prevailedupon9）defects
10）accordingly11）isnotconsistent/inconsistentwith
12）amiraculous13）conceiveof14）verified15）induce16）vicious
3.
1）Thismedicineisforexternaluse,nottobetakenorally.
2）Itneveroccurredtohimthatpeoplecoulddeliberatelydoharmtootherspurelyoutofmalice.
3）Anatmosphereofwarmfriendshipprevailedatthereception.
4）Manywomencanidentifywiththemovie’sheroine,whostrugglestogainrespectandfulfillherambitions.
5）Heclaimedcreditforthesuccessofthisprojecteventhoughhehadcontributedverylittle.
6）Womenareoftenthefirsttovictimtorisingunemploymentatatimeofrecession.
7）Whathedoesisnotconsistentwithwhathesays.
8）Iwillstartworkingorpursuegraduatestudies,asthecasemaybe.
4.
1）setup2）setside3）setback4）setout5）setabout6）setoff
7）wasgoingon8）wenton9）goby10）hasgonewithout
11）goafter12）wentthroughwith13）goover14）gointo
15）wentoff16）aregoinginfor
V.Cloze.
1）as2）in3）confirm4）stupid5）way6）rather7）that
8）out9）longer10）how11）from12）sales13）to
14）
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