高考英语 阅读理解精英练习题12.docx

高考英语 阅读理解精英练习题12.docx

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高考英语阅读理解精英练习题12

高考英语阅读理解精英练习题（12）

文教育类[2012·天津卷]

B“Ican'ttellyouhowpleasedIamtobehere.Ihaven'tseenmanyofyousinceyourgraduation,butIhavefollowedyourcareersandenjoyedyourvictoriesaswellascryingforyourtragedies.Ihavealargecollectionofnewspaperphotographsofmystudents.AlthoughIhaven'tappearedinperson,Ihaveattendedyourcollegegraduations,weddingsandeventhebirthsofyourchildren,inmyimagination.”

Ms.Yatespausedandstartedcryingabit.Thenshecontinued：

“ItwasmybeliefthatifIpushedyouashardasIcould,someofyouwouldsucceedtopleasemeandotherswouldsucceedtoannoyme.Regardlessofourmotives,Icanseethatyouhaveallbeensuccessfulinyourchosenpath.”

“Thereisnogreatercomfortforaneducatorthantoseetheendresultofhisorheryearsofwork.YouhaveallbeenagreatsourceofpleasureandprideformeandIwantyoutoknowIloveyouallfromthebottomofmyheart.”

Therewasasilenceoverthecrowdforafewsecondsandthensomeonestartedclapping.Theclappingturnedintocheering,thenintoadeafeningroar（呼喊）.Lawyers,truckdrivers,bankersandmodelswererubbingtheireyesorcryingopenlywithnoshameallbecauseofthewordsfromalongforgottenEnglishteacherfromtheirhometown.

41．Whatactivitywasorganizedfortheschoolreunion?

A．Sightseeinginthepark.

B．Apicnicontheschoolplayground.

C．Tellingstoriesaboutpastevents.

D．Graduates'reportsintheoldbuilding.

42.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph2?

A.SomegraduatesweretoobusytolistentoMs.Yates'speech.

B.ManygraduatesdislikedMs.Yates'waysofteaching.

C.Somepeoplegottiredfromthereunionactivities.

D.Mostpeoplehadlittleinterestinthereunion.

43.WecanlearnfromMs.Yates'speechthatshe________.

A.kepttrackofherstudents'progress

B.gaveherstudentsadviceontheircareers

C.attendedherstudents'collegegraduations

D.wenttoherstudents'weddingceremonies

44.WhatwasMs.Yates'beliefinteachingteenagers?

A.Teachers'knowledgeisthekeytostudents'achievements.

B.Pressureonstudentsfromteachersshouldbereduced.

C.Hardpushedstudentsaremorelikelytosucceed.

D.Students'respectisthebestrewardforteachers.

45.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeMs.Yates?

A.Reliableanddevoted.

B.Toughandgenerous.

C.Proudbutpatient.

D.Strictbutcaring.

【要点综述】BarditchHighSchool组织学生、教师重聚。

在聚会上Ms.Yates的一席发言打动了所有的人。

41.C　信息理解题。

根据第一段中的“Severalformerteacherswereonhandtotellstoriesabouttheolddays.”可知答案。

42.B　推理判断题。

根据第二段描述在Ms.Yates要开始讲话时学生们的表现可知，学生们对老师过去对他们的种种教学方式是有些反感的。

43.A　信息理解题。

通读Ms.Yates的发言，特别是从“…butIhavefollowedyourcareersandenjoyedyourvictoriesaswellascryingforyourtragedies.Ihavealargecollectionofnewspaperphotographsofmystudents.”中可知答案。

44.C　信息理解题。

根据“ItwasmybeliefthatifIpushedyouashardasIcould,someofyouwouldsucceedtopleasemeandotherswouldsucceedtoannoyme”可知答案。

45.D　推理判断题。

从第二段最后一句“…madethemworkharderthanalltheotherteacherscombined”以及“…Ihavealargecollectionofnewspaperphotographsofmystudents”可知答案。

第三部分：

阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

（2012·吉林省重点中学协作体适应性测试二）

Morethanthreebillionpeopleareatriskfromindoorairpollutionbecauseoftheheatingorcookingfuelstheyuse.MostliveinAfrica,IndiaandChina.Theyusewood,cropwaste,animalwasteorcoal.Thesesolidfuelsmaybetheleastcostlyfuelsavailable.Buttheyarealsoamajorcauseofhealthproblemsanddeath.

TheAprovechoResearchCenterhasbeendesigningcookingstovesforthedevelopingworld.Peoplehavinglessmoneyusewoodorbiomassforcooking;thericherpeopleuseoilandgas.It'sestimatedthatwoodisrunningoutmorequicklythanoilandgas.

Thegrouphasmadestovesusingmud,bricks,sheetmetal,clay,ceramicsandoldoildrums.Mostofthestoveslooklikelarge,deepcookingpots.Theyhaveanopeningatthebottomforthefireandaplaceonthetoptoputapot.

Inthelate1970s,AprovechoproducedapopularstovecalledtheLorena.TheLorenawasgoodatreducingsmokeandwarminghomes.Butnewtestsyearslaterfoundthatitwasnotefficient.TheLorenausedtwiceasmuchwoodasanopenfire,andittookmuchlongertoheatfood.Sincethen,theyhaveexperimentedwithcountlessotherdesigns.

Theirgoalistomakeaninexpensivestove—let'ssayfivedollars—thatmakeslittlesmoke,andit'ssafeforhealthandreducesglobalwarminganddeforestation（采伐森林）．

AprovechohasnowpartneredwithastovemanufacturerinChina.ThecompanyismakingAprovecho'sfirstmassproducedstoves.Theyaresaidtouse40%—50%lesswoodthananopenfire,andproduce50%—70%lesssmoke.AcompanycalledStoveTecissellingthemthroughitswebsiteforlessthantendollars.DeanStillsaysthatmorethanonehundredthousandhavebeensoldsofar.

56．Theunderlinedword“biomass”inParagraph2refersto________.

A.oilandgas

B.wood

C.coal

D.cropwasteoranimalwaste

答案：

D　猜测词义题。

根据“thericherpeopleuseoilandgas”可以排除A选项。

第一段中介绍发展中国家的人们使用wood,cropwaste,animalwasteorcoal,而biomass所在的句子为Peoplehavinglessmoneyusewoodorbiomassforcooking,故可排除B选项，煤炭也是需要花钱的，因此最便宜的燃料除了木头就是cropwaste,animalwaste。

57．Thefollowingsentenceistakenfromthepassage,itshouldbeplacedattheendof________.

TheWorldHealthOrganizationestimatesthatover1,500,000peopleayeardiefrombreathingsmokefromsolidfuels.

A.Paragraph1.B.Paragraph2.

C.Paragraph3.D.Paragraph4.

答案：

A　文章结构题。

由第一段最后一句“Buttheyarealsoamajorcauseofhealthproblemsanddeath.”可知这些燃料会产生很多健康问题甚至造成死亡，而题干中的句子是以具体举例来说明这些燃料的危害的，所以答案选A项。

58．StovesdesignedbytheAprovechoResearchCentershouldbe________.

①luxurious　②costly　③efficient　④lowcarbon

⑤cleaner

A．①②④B.③④⑤

C．②③⑤D.①③④

答案：

B　推理判断题。

根据文章第五段内容可知，该研究中心设计的炉子应该具有价格优廉、效率高、低碳、清洁的特点。

B

（2012·泸州一诊）

Foundanicehotelbutwonderingifyourroomwillreallyfitthebill?

LaunchedThursday,Room77（）claimstobetheworld'sfirstroomsearchengine.

“Therearehundredsofsiteswhereyoucangetinformationaboutahotel,butinsidethehotelitself,theroomsarelargely_a_black_box，”saidKevinFleiss,thesite'sgeneralmanagerandvicepresidentofproduct.“Oftenyoudon'tknowanythingaboutyourroomuntilyoureallystepinsideit.”Todealwiththatproblem.Room77carriesoutahotel'sfloorplanwithGoogleMapstodeterminetheexactplaceofeachindividualroom.Basedontherequestusersmake（e.g.highorlowfloor,importanceofaview,etc.）,roomchoicesarevarious,eachonewithacomputergenerated,clearimage（图像）oftherealview.

AttheHyattRegencyWaikiki,forexample,rooms1010and1410arebothconsideredGrandOceanViewDouble.OnRoom77,however,youquicklydiscoverthattheformerlooksrightintotheWaikikiPoliceStation;thelatter,overthetopofit.AllGrandOceanViewDoubles,itseems,arenotequal.

Atthispoint,youcanonlysearchwithinahotelyou'vereselected,but,still,there'snogeneralhotelsearchfeature—andthere'snoguaranteethatyou'llgettheexactroomyou'vechosen（althoughthecompanyisworkingonbothideas）．Thereis,however,aniPoneapp,anespeciallyhandytoolwhenadishonestfrontdeskclerkclaimsnobetterroomsareavailable.

“Insteadofgoingupstairsanddecidingyourroom'snotagoodmatch,youcanseeitforyourselfalongforchoices，”saidFleiss.“It'sallatyourfingertips.”

文章大意：

怎样找到物有所值的房间，如何找到适合自己的房间。

请登陆。

59．Theunderlinedpartprobablymeanstheroomsare______.

A.largeinsizeB.badlylighted

C.tooexpensiveD.mostlyunknowntoguests

答案：

D　猜测词义题。

由所在句后的“Oftenyoudon'tknowanythingaboutyourroom...”可知，我们对那些房间一无所知。

60．Theauthorgivestheexampleinthethirdparagraphtosaythat________.

A.it'seasyforgueststobemisled

B.Room77givesarealviewoftherooms

C.GrandOceanViewDoublesareverypopular

D.hotelroompricesaredifferentfromfloortofloor

答案：

A　推理判断题。

由所举例子“1010房间和1410房间都是双人间海景房，但是却不一样。

”可知，客人很容易被误导。

61．WhatisspecialaboutRoom77?

A.Guestscaneasilybookroomsonit.

B.Itshowswhichhotelprovidesgoodservice.

C.Itcantellwhethertheselectedroomisavailable.

D.Guestscanseetheinsideoftheroomsinadvanceonit.

答案：

D　细节理解题。

由第二段的最后一句话可知。

62．Accordingtothetext,aniPhoneappcanhelp________.

A.introducenicehotelstoyou

B.gettoknowadishonestclerk

C.selectasuitablehotelroomforyou

D.checkwhichroomshavebeenbooked

答案：

C　细节理解题。

由第四段最后一句话“...anespeciallyhandytoolwhenadishonestfrontdeskclerkclaimsnobetterroomsareavailable.”可知，iPhone可以帮你选择合适的房间。

阅读理解、专题训练（）、细节理解（3）

语意转换法

◆技巧点拨

高考试题中的细节理解题大多通过语句的同义或反义转换考查学生对英语语言的理解能力。

解题时要特别注意下列几点：

1．考生可先看试题，再带着问题到阅读材料中寻找正确答案，加强解题的针对性。

2．如果问题中有not，except，least，never等词时，要特别留意，不要漏看这些词或理解错误而误选答案。

3．问到what，who，when，which，where，accordingtotheauthor等具体细节时，一定要以文章所谈到的内容为据，而不要凭自己的经验或观点去选择答案。

◆活学活用

阅读下列短文，按要求完成读写任务

（2010年山东卷）Asksomeonewhattheyhavedonetohelptheenvironmentrecentlyandtheywillalmostcertainlymentionrecycling.Recyclinginthehomeisveryimportantofcourse.However，beingforcedtorecycleoftenmeanswealreadyhavemorematerialthanweneed.Wearedealingwiththeresultsofoverconsumptioninthegreenestwaypossible，butitwouldbefarbetterifwedidnotneedtobringsomuchmaterialhomeinthefirstplace.

Thetotalamountofpackagingincreasedby12%between1999and2005.Itnowmakesupathirdofatypicalhousehold'swasteintheUK.Inmanysupermarketsnowadaysfooditemsarepackagedtwicewithplasticandcardboard.

Toomuchpackagingisdoingseriousdamagetotheenvironment.TheUK，forexample，isrunningoutofitforcarryingthis