高考英语专题讲练《形容词副词》.docx

高考英语专题讲练《形容词副词》.docx

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高考英语专题讲练《形容词副词》

高考英语专题讲练-《形容词&副词》

【考点分析】

高考英语中关于形容词与副词考点，主要考查以下几个方面：

考点1：

在具体的语境中辨析形容词与副词的语义

考点2：

考查形容词、副词的比较级、最高级及前面的修饰语

考点3：

形容词作表语，形容词、副词作后置定语

考点4：

倍数表达法

考点5：

多个形容词作定语时的排序问题及语序不同意义不同的词组

考点6：

考查形容词与副词区别,易混词带有-ly的形容词、副词及复合形容词

【情境感知-单项选择】

2.Youngparentsareadvisedtochoosenaturalfood_____freeofchemicalsfortheirchildrentomakesureoftheirhealth.

A.rarelyB.occasionally

C.absolutelyD.mostly

【答案】C

A.rarely很少；B.occasionally偶尔；

C.absolutely绝对地；D.mostly主要地

2.Thedisappearanceofdinosaursisnotnecessarilycausedbyastronomicalincidents.But_______explanationsarehardtofind.

A.alternativeB.aggressiveC.ambiguousD.apparent

【答案】A

A.alternative可供替代的；B.aggressive好斗的，有进取心的；

C.ambiguous含糊不清的，引起歧义的；D.apparent显而易见的。

3.Thelanguageinthecompany’sstatementishighly________,thusmakingitsstaffconfused.

A.ambiguousB.apparent

C.appropriateD.aggressive

【答案】A

ambiguous含糊的，不明确的；apparent明显的；

appropriate适当的；aggressive有进取心的

4.—IwanttoseeMr.White.Wehaveanappointment.

—I’msorry,butheisnot________atthemoment,forthemeetinghasn’tended.

A.busyB.activeC.concernedD.available

【答案】D

A.忙碌；B.积极，活跃；C.关心；D.有空

5.Itwas________ofMichaeltoinformusofhisdelayincasewegotworried.

A.carelessB.considerateC.patientD.generous

【答案】B

A.careless不小心的；B.considerate体贴的；

C.patient有耐心的；D.generous慷慨的

6.Whetherthebuildinginthisareashouldbepulleddownhasremained;peoplearestilllookingforotherpossiblesolutions.

A.unchallengedB.relevant

C.controversialD.contradictory

【答案】C

7.OnlyfiveyearsafterSteveJobs’death,smart–phonesdefeated_______PCsinsales.

A.controversialB.contradictory

C.confidentialD.conventional

【答案】D

8.Thepoliceofficersdecidedtoconductathoroughandreviewofthecase.

A.comprehensiveB.complicated

C.consciousD.crucial

【答案】A

A项“综合的，全面的，有理解力的”；B项“复杂的”；

C项“有意识的”；D项“至关重要的”

9.She’saddedafewcharactersandchangedsomenamesbutthisisatruestory.

A.completelyB.necessarilyC.graduallyD.essentially

【答案】D

A.completely完全B.necessarily必要

C.gradually渐渐D.essentially本质上

10.Hiscomprehensivesurveyshaveprovidedthemost__________statementsofhow,andonwhatbasis,dataarecollected.

A.explicitB.ambiguousC.originalD.arbitrary

【答案】A

explicit明晰的，清楚的；ambiguous模棱两可的，含糊不清的；

original原始的，最初的；arbitrary任意的，专制的

11.EventhoughthewayLinDaiyuexpressesherfeelingsmaybe________toamodernaudience,itisrootedinhercharacterandmakeswhosheis.

A.allergicB.foreign

C.sensitiveD.fundamental

【答案】B

12.LastnightMr.Crookdidn’tcomebackattheusualtime.________,hemetsomefriendsandstayedoutuntilmidnight.

A.MeanwhileB.Therefore

C.InsteadD.Somehow

【答案】C

13.Listeningisthusanactive,nota,behaviorconsistingofhearing,understandingandremembering.

A.considerateB.sensitiveC.reliableD.passive

【答案】D

A.considerate意为考虑周全的，B.sensitive意为敏感的，

C.reliable意为可靠的，D.passive意为被动的

14.Despitethepoorserviceofthehotel,themanageris_______toinvestinsufficienttrainingforhisstaff.

A.keenB.reluctantC.anxiousD.ready

【答案】B

15.Inthisarticle,youneedtobackupgeneralstatementswith________examples.

A.specificB.permanentC.abstractD.universal

【答案】A

A.具体，明确的；B.永久的；C.抽象的；D.全球的，共通的

16.Andyiscontentwiththetoy.Itishehasevergot.

A.abetterB.thebetterC.abestD.thebest

【答案】D

17.Thecriminalwasverycunning（狡猾）.Wehavetomakeasearchoftheforestsothathewon’tescapeagain.

A.temporaryB.tentativeC.tenseD.thorough

【答案】D

18.Theycamebackfromtheirlongwalkandwentintobed,.

A.tiredlybutrelaxingB.tiredbutrelaxing

C.tiredlybutrelaxedD.tiredbutrelaxed

【答案】D

19.I'mnotsurprisedthathebecameawriter.Evenasachildhehada________imagination.

A.clearB.cautious

C.funnyD.vivid

【答案】D

【情境感知-单句填空】

1.Thingsthatwebelievedwouldlastforeverhad（actual）goneinasecondbeforewerealizedit.

【答案】actually

2.Atasteformeatis______（actual）behindthechange:

Animportantpartofitscornisusedtofeedchickens,pigs,andcattle.

【答案】actually

3.Theobviousoneismoney;eatingoutonceortwiceaweekmaybe_____（afford）butdoingthismostdaysaddsup.

【答案】affordable

4.However,be（care）nottogotoextremes．

【答案】careful

5.Runningischeap,easyandit'salways_______（energy）.

【答案】energetic

6.Steamengineswereusedtopullthecarriagesanditmusthavebeen（fair）unpleasantforthepassengers，withallthesmokeandnoise．

【答案】fairly

7.AccordingtotheWorldBank,Chinaaccountsforabout30percentoftotal______（globe）fertilizerconsumption.

【答案】global

8.Therecouldbeaneven______（high）costonyourhealth.

【答案】higher

9.Researchshowsthatmanagersareless（like）topromotelateemployees.

【答案】likely

10.Accordingtoareviewofevidenceinamedicaljournal,runnerslivethreeyears________（long）thannon-runners.

【答案】longer

11.Hescreamsthe________（loud）ofall.Thenoiseshakesthetreesasthemalebeatshischestandchargestowardme.

【答案】loudest

12.…andthisbusinesshasworkedoutvery______（nice），butwearealittlepuzzled．

【答案】nicely

13.hewrotea（pity）noteonthetoy’sboxbeggingshoppersnottobuyituntilhismomcould.

【答案】pitiful

13.Iamvery________（pride）andhonoredforthisuniquedistinction.

【答案】proud

14.Theideaistogetoutsidequicklyand（safety）.

【答案】safely

15.Thereportalsosuggeststhatvertebrate（脊椎动物）populationshavecontinuedtodecline______（steady）byaroundtwopercenteveryyear.

【答案】steadily

16.…,whichturnsouttobea（success）andimpressivebreakthrough.

【答案】successful

17.（typical）,HanhelpedMissDaviswithhouseworkafterschool.

【答案】Typically

18.Even（bad）,theamountoffastfoodthatpeopleeatgoesup．

【答案】worse

19.______elseinNewYorkcanIparkmycarfortwoweeksforabout$15?

【答案】Where

【情境感知-单句改错】

1.Ienjoyedstudyingdifferencekindsofcarsandplanes，playingpopmusic，andcollectingthelatemusicalbums.

【答案】①difference→different。

②late→latest。

2.Theyoftengetupearlierandwaterthevegetablestogether.

【答案】earlier→early。

3.Final,Icarefullysortedthemout.

【答案】Final→Finally

4.WhetherIhavebeengoodpreparedornot,Iwillkeepcalmandconfidently.

【答案】good→well

5.Mygrandpasaidlastsummertheyearnedquitealotbysellingthefish.Ifelthappilythattheirlifehadimproved.

【答案】happily→happy

6.Myuncletellsmethatthekeytohissuccessishonest.

【答案】honest→honesty。

7.Intheirsparetime,theyareinterestinginplantingvegetablesintheirgarden,whichisontherooftopoftheirhouse.

【答案】interesting→interested

8.Iftheyhave“accidents”,reportthemtothegymstaffimmediate.

【答案】immediate→immediately

9.Iwasafraidtospeakinfrontofalargergroupofpeople.

【答案】larger→large

10.Afewminuteslate，theinstructoraskedmetostopthecar．

【答案】late→later。

11.Iwokeuplatelyyesterdaybecausemyalarmclockdidn’tring.

【答案】lately→late

12.IwasluckilyenoughtobeoneofthestudentsfrommanydifferentcountrytovisittheUKfromSeptember16to28．

【答案】luckily→lucky

13.KangarooIslandisaplacewhereyoucanquiet“gobush”andseenativeAustraliananimalsandbirdsastheyaremeanttobeseeninthewild…

【答案】quiet→quietly

14.Asisknowntousthatlifeisnotasmoothlyjourney,whichisfullofupsanddowns,soneverlosetheheart.

【答案】smoothly→smooth

15.Seeingnothingseriously,Iwasabouttoleave,butthedogstoppedmebybitingmytrousers.

【答案】seriously→serious

16.Instead,hehopesthathisbusinesswillgrowsteady.

【答案】steady→steadily。

17.ItwasareliefandIcametoasuddenlystopjustinthemiddleoftheroad．

【答案】suddenly→sudden。

18.IoncedidtoobadlyinakeyexamthatIlostapreciousopportunitytobeadmittedtoakeyseniorhighschool.

【答案】too→so

19.Theteenageyearsfrom13to19werethemostdifficulttimeforme.Theywerealsothebestandworseyearsinmylife.

【答案】worse→worst。

20.TodayIwasgoinghomebybikewherealittledograntome.

【答案】where→when.

【情境感知-单句翻译】

1.上海的人口比北京多。

【答案】ThepopulationofShanghaiislargerthanthatofBeijing.

2.他是三兄弟中最高的那位。

【答案】Tomisthetallestofthethreebrothers./Amongthethreebrothersheistallerthantheothertwo.

3.与其说他迟钝还不如说他懒。

【答案】Heismorelazythanslowathiswork.=Heislessslowthanlazyathiswork.

4.你随时可以带我店里来免费吃。

【答案】Youcaneatfreeinmyrestaurantwheneveryoulike.

5.我们可以很清晰地看到我们前面有个奇怪的光亮。

【答案】Wecouldseeveryclearlyastrangelightaheadofus.