中考英语阅读理解练习带答案解析及全文翻译.docx

中考英语阅读理解练习带答案解析及全文翻译.docx

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中考英语阅读理解练习带答案解析及全文翻译

中考英语阅读理解训练

1

Weknowthemosquitoverywell.Mosquitoesflyeverywhere.Theycanbefoundalmostallovertheworld,andtherearemorethan2,500kindsofthem.

Noonelikesthemosquito.Butthemosquitomaydecidethatshelovesyou.She?

Yes,she.It’struethatmalemosquitodoesn’tbite（咬）andonlythefemalemosquitobitesbecausesheneedsbloodtolayeggs.Sheisalwayslookingforthingsorpeopleshewantstobite.Ifshelikeswhatshefinds,shebites.Butifshedoesn’tlikeyourblood,shewillturntosomeoneelseformoredeliciousblood.Nexttimeamosquitobitesyou,justrememberyouarechosen.You’redifferentfromtheothers!

Ifthemosquitolikesyou,shelandsonyourbodywithoutlettingyouknow.Shebitesyousoquicklyandquietlythatyoumaynotfeelanythingdifferent.Aftershebites,youwillhaveanitch（痒）onyourbodybecausesheputssomethingfromhermouthtogetherwithyourblood.Bythetimetheitchingbegins,andshehasflownaway.

Andthenwhathappens?

Well,afterherdeliciousdinner,themosquitofeelstired.Shejustwantstofindaplacetohaveagoodrest.There,onaleaforawall,shebeginstolayeggs,hundredsofeggs.Andthenwhathappens?

1.“Mosquito”means_______inChinese.

A.苍蝇B.蜻蜓C.跳蚤D.蚊子

2.Weknowmosquitoesverywellbecause___________.

A.theycanbefoundeasilyB.theyflyhereandthere

C.therearemanykindsofthemD.theycanfly

3.Ifthemosquitodoesn’tbiteyou,itwill________.

A.getangrywithyouB.beafraidofyou

C.makealotofnoiseD.chooseanotherone

4.Themosquitobitesyou_________.

A.whenyou’reasleepB.becauseyouhavechooseit

C.tooquicklytoletyouknowD.butdoesn’tlikeyou

5.Whichofthefollowingsentencesiswrong?

A.Theitchingbeginsafterthemosquitobitesyou.

B.Youfeelterriblewhenthemosquitobitesyou.

C.Mosquitoesusebloodtolayeggs.

D.Allthemosquitoesdon’tliketobitepeopleforblood.?

2

Attheshoppingmall,youprobablythinkaboutspending,notsaving.Thinkaboutallthelightsthatkeepthemallbright.Thinkaboutallthewaterfaucets（水龙头）inthetoilet.Thinkaboutalltheairconditioninginsummer.Savingenergyisahottopicforsuchabigplace!

Manythingsatthemalluseenergy.Electriclights,infrared（红外感应）faucetsandair-conditionersneedelectricitytowork．Onewaytosaveenergyisbykeepinglightsclean.Moreandmoredustanddirtmakethelightslessbright.Whenmallskeeplightsclean,theycanusefewerlightsandkeeptheareajustasbright.Usingfewerlightsmeansusinglessenergy.

Youstepuptothewaterfaucet.Thewaterstartstoflow.Youdon’thavetotouchathing.Whydomallshavesuchfancyfaucets?

Theanswerissimple.Theysavewater.Sometimespeopleforgettoturnthewateroffaftertheywash.Infraredfaucetsturnthemselvesoff.

1._____isahottopicforabigmall．

A．TospendmoneyB．ToSaveenergy

C．TokeepthemallbrightD．Tobuythings?

2．Whatwillthefourthparagraphprobablytalkabout?

A．Howtosavewaterwhenusinginfraredfaucetsirlthemall．

B.Howtosaveenergywhenusingair—conditionersinthemail．

C．HowtosavemoneyWhenshoppinginthemail．?

3．Thebesttitleforthepassageis_______.

A．Lights,faucetsandair—conditionersB.Spendinglessmoney

C．EnergysavingatthemallD.Ahottopic

3

I’velovedmymother’sdesksinceIwasjusttallenoughtoseeabovethetopofitasmothersatdoingletters.Standingbyherchair,lookingattheinkbottle,pens,andwhitepaper,Idecidedthattheactofwritingmustbethemorewonderfulthingintheworld.

Yearslater,duringherfinalillness,motherkeptdifferentthingsformysisterandbrother.“Butthedesk,”she’dsaidagain,“it’sforElizabeth.”

Ineversawherangry,neversawhercry.Iknewshelovedme;sheshoweditinaction.Butasayounggirl,Iwantedheart-to-hearttalksbetweenmotheranddaughter.

Theyneverhappened.Andagulfopenedbetweenus.Iwas“tooemotional（易动感情的）”.Butshelived“onthesurface（表面）”.

AsyearspassedIhadmyownfamily.Ilovedmymotherandthankedherforourhappyfamily.Iwrotetoherincarefulwordsandaskedhertoletmeknowinanywayshechosethatshedidforgive（原谅）me.

Ipostedtheletterandwaitedforheranswer.Nonecame.

Myhopeturnedtodisappointment（失望）,thenlittleinterestand,finally,peace—itseemedthatnothinghappened.Icouldn’tbesurethattheletterhadevengottomother.IonlyknewthatIhadwrittenit,andIcouldstoptryingtomakeherintosomeoneshewasnot.

Nowthepresentofherdesktold,asshe’dneverbeenableto,thatshewaspleasedthatwritingwasmychosenwork.Icleanedthedeskcarefullyandfoundsomepapersinside—aphotoofmyfatherandaone-pageletter,folded（折叠）andrefoldedmanytimes.

Givemeananswer,myletterasks,inanywayyouchoose.Mother,youalwayschosetheactthatspeakslouderthanwords.

1.Thewriterbegantolovehermother’sdesk______.

A.afterMotherdiedB.beforeshebecameawriter

C.whenshewasachildD.whenMothergaveittoher

2.Thepassageshowsthat______.

A.motherwascoldonthesurfacebutkindinherhearttoherdaughter

B.motherwastooseriousabouteverythingherdaughterhaddone

C.mothercaredmuchaboutherdaughterinwords

D.motherwrotetoherdaughterincarefulwords

3.Theword“gulf”inthepassagemeans______.

A.deepunderstandingbetweentheoldandtheyoung

B.differentideasbetweenthemotherandthedaughter

C.freetalksbetweenmotheranddaughter

D.partoftheseagoingfarinland

4.Whatdidmotherdowithherdaughter’sletteraskingforgiveness?

A.Shehadneverreceivedtheletter.

B.Foryears,sheoftentalkedabouttheletter.

C.Shedidn’tforgiveherdaughteratallinallherlife.

D.Shereadtheletteragainandagaintillshedied.

5.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.MylettertoMotherB.MotherandChildren

C.Mymother’sDeskD.TalksbetweenMotherandMe

4

Herearesometips（建议）onhowtostaysafeinearthquakes（地震）.

1．Stayinsideandduckandcover.Getunderadeskortable,orstandinacornerorunderadoorway.Coveryourheadandneckwithyourarms.

2．Moveagainstawallifinahighbuildingwithnoprotectivedeskortablenearby.Coveryourheadandneckwithyourarms.

3．Trytogetintoanopenareaawayfromtrees,buildings,walls,andpowerlines（电杆）ifoutdoors。

4．Pullover（停靠）tothesideoftheroadawayfromoverpasses（天桥）andpowerlinesifdriving.Stayinyourcaruntiltheshakingends.

5．Getawayfromshelvesorotherareaswhereobjectsmayfallifinacrowdedstoreorpublicarea.Donotrunforthedoor.Loweryourbodyclosetothegroundandcoveryourheadandneckwithyourhandsandarms.

6．Stayinyourseatifinacinemaoratheater.Getbelowthelevelofthebackoftheseatandcoveryourheadandneckwithyourarms．

7．Ifyoutakecover（躲避）underastrongpieceoffurniture，holdontoitandbepreparedtomovewithit．

8．Trytostayawayfromkitchens,wherethereareoftenmanyobjectsthatmightfallorgetburnt.

1．Theunderlinedword“duck”inTip1means____.

A．awaterbirdwithshortlegsB.somekindofmeatforeating

C．walklikeaduckD.loweryourheadorbodyveryquickly?

2．_______shouldbethemostimportantpart（s）tobeprotectedinanearthquake.

A．YourheadandarmsB．Yourarms

C．YourneckandarmsD．Yourheadandneck

3.Tip3andTip4giveyousomeadviceonwhatyoushoulddowhenyouare____.

A.insideabuildingB.outsideabuildingC.inyourhouseD.inastore

5

Myparentstaughtmenottowastefood.Mymumalwaysfoundwaystomakeleftovers（剩余食物）tastegood.IwenttoI1antolearnaboutsomeoftheirspecialfood.AsIwasthere,Ilearnedaboutthefoodandthehistoryofthearea.Ilearnedthattheydon’twastefood,either,andtheyuseleftovers!

Manyyearsago,therewasnotenoughfoodforeveryone.Peoplelearnedtocookandeatalmosteverything.Theyhadtothinkofwaystomakespecialdishes.Oneofthesedishesiskaozha.It’smadewithleftoverslikemeat,soup,oilandfat.Thatmightnotsoundverygood,butitdoestastegood.Today,kaozhaisaspecialdishatbigbanquets（宴会）.

Anotherfamousdishiscalledzaobing.It’smadewithfruit,meatandotherthings.Ireallylikedit!

ButIdidn’twanttoeattoomuch.Ithasalotoffatinit.

IsmelledsomethingburningandIsawsmoke,soIfoundanotherspecialfoodoftheI1anarea—duckmeat.Theduckmeatisputinabigoven（炉子）tocookit.Smokekeepsthemeatfresh.Idon’tusuallyeatmeat,butthisduckmeatwasdelicious!

Ittastedsweet.

Ilanisagreatplacewithdeliciousfood.IhopeIcancomebackagain!

1.Thewriterlearnsfromherparents_______.

A.nottoeatleftoversB.toeatgoodfood

C.nottowastefoodD.tomakegoodfood?

2．ShefindsthatpeopleinIlan____.

A.alwayswastefoodB．don’tuseleftovers

C.don’thaveenoughfoodD.cancookspecialfood

3．Kaozhaisagooddishthatismadewith____.

A.fruit,meatandotherthingsB.freshandsweetduckmeat

C.somedifferentleftoversD.meat,soupandfruit

4．Thereare___kindsofspecialfoodsmentionedinthepassage．

A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five

6

Nowsatellitesarehelpingtoforecast（预报）theweather.Theyareinspace,andtheycanreachanypartoftheworld.Thesatellitestakepicturesoftheatmosphere（大气）,becausethisiswheretheweatherforms（形成）.Theysendthesepicturestotheweatherstations.Someteorologists（气象学家）canseetheweatherofanypartoftheworld.Fromthepictures,thescientistscanoftensayhowtheweatherwillchange.

Today,nearlyfivehundredweatherstationsinsixtycountr