教育资料第18课时 八年级下 Units 34学习专用.docx

教育资料第18课时 八年级下 Units 34学习专用.docx

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教育资料第18课时八年级下Units34学习专用

第18课时　八年级（下）Units3~4

夯基提能作业

Ⅰ.完形填空

　　阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项。

　　Myhobbyisreading.Ireadstorybooks,magazines,newspapersandotherkindsofreadingmaterialsthatIfindinteresting.

ThishobbystartedwhenIwasalittleboy.Ialwayswantedmy　1　toreadfairytalesorotherstoriestome.Soontheybecame　2　ofhavingtoreadtome.SoassoonasIcould,Ilearnedtoread.I　3　withsimpleABCbooks.SoonIcouldread　4　stories.NowIcanreadanythingthatisinteresting. 

Readingenables（使能够）metolearnaboutsomuch　5　thatIdidn’tknowinthepast.Ilearnedabout　6　peoplelivedinancienttimes.Ilearnedaboutthewondersoftheworld,spacetravel,greatinventionsand　7　fascinatingthingsoftheworld. 

ThewonderfulthingaboutreadingisthatIdonothavetolearnthingsina（an）　8　way.Forexample,Idonothavetocatchadiseasetoknowthatitcan　9　me.IknowthedangersoIcanavoidit.I　10　nothavetogodeepintothejungletolearnaboutthetigereither.IcangetwhatIwanttoknowfromabook. 

1.A.teachersB.friendsC.parents

2.A.tiredB.afraidC.fond

3.A.providedB.playedC.started

4.A.difficultB.simpleC.funny

5.A.spaceB.interestC.knowledge

6.A.whereB.howC.why

7.A.otherB.fewC.many

8.A.easyB.oldC.hard

9.A.dropB.watchC.kill

10.A.shallB.doC.should

Ⅱ.阅读理解

　　阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

A

（2019山东泰安中考）

BeijingWorldHotel

SportsClub

Youcandomanydifferentsportsheretokeephealthy.You’llnevergetbored.Ourprogramisalwaysworkingonnewwaystokeepyoustrongandhappy.

Location:

FirstLevel,WestWingBuilding,BeijingWorldTradeCenter

OpeningHours:

14:

00to21:

30hours

Gourmet

Itissimpletoprepareagreatmealforyourfamilyorfriendsnow!

Youcanbuythebestmeat,milkproducts,wines,bread,cakesandmore...

Location:

Basement1,BeijingWorldTradeCenter

OpeningHours:

19:

00to21:

00hours

LostHorizon

YouarethestarattheLostHorizonkaraokeroom.Over7,000choicesofChinese,Japanese,KoreanandEnglishsongsareallforyoursingingpleasure.

Location:

GroundLevel,WestWingBuilding,BeijingWorldTradeCenter

OpeningHours:

19:

00to01:

00hours（Sunday—Thursday）;

19:

00to03:

00hours（Friday—Saturday）

Brauhaus

HereweopenanexcellentGermanbar.GuestswillfeeltheatmosphereofabarinBerlin,enjoyrealGermanbeersandmeals.

Location:

GroundLevel,WestWingBuilding,BeijingWorldTradeCenter

OpeningHours:

12:

00to03:

00hours（Sunday—Thursday）;

12:

00to05:

00hours（Friday—Saturday）

◇Formoreinformation,pleasecallservicecenter（85144800）.

11.Ifyouwanttofindaplacetosingkaraoke,youcangoto　　　. 

A.SportsClubB.LostHorizon

C.GourmetD.Brauhaus

12.Accordingtothepassage,Gourmetisaplacewhereyoucan　　　. 

A.domanydifferentsportsB.visitduringthedaytime

C.buysomethingtoeatD.buyanythingyouwant

13.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?

A.YoucanenjoyrealGermanbeersandmealsinBrauhaus.

B.SportsClubopensfrom2:

00p.m.to9:

30p.m..

C.LostHorizonisonGroundLevelofWestWingBuilding.

D.YoucanstayinBrauhausfrommorningtillnight.

B

（2019安徽中考）

Wouldyouliketoliveinacitywherebuildingsturnthelightsoffforyou,andself-drivingcarswillfindthenearestparkingspacethemselves?

Althoughitmightsoundalittlefarfromyou,livingina“smart”citylikethiscouldhappensoonerthanyouthink.

Greatchangeshavetakenplaceintownsthatwehavelivedinforcenturies,whilecompletelynewcitiesarebeingbuilt.OnesuchplaceisthecityofSongdo.Everyhometherewillhavea“telepresence”system（远程遥控系统）—allowinguserstocontroltheheatingandlocks,takepartinvideomeetings,andreceiveeducation,healthcareandgovernmentservices.Aroundthecity,escalators（自动扶梯）willonlymovewhensomeoneisonthem,andofficesandschoolswillallbeconnectedtothesystem.

ThegreatmindbehindSongdoisfromthecompanyCisco.Infact,technologycompaniesaroundtheworldsuchasIBM,SiemensandMicrosoftarealreadyinthebusiness.

About75%oftheworld’spopulationwillliveincitiesby2050,socitieswillneedtobemoremoderntodealwiththecomingproblems.“Makingcitiessmarterisonewayout,andIthinkthiswillinturnmakecitiesgreener,”saidDanHill,headofaresearchcompany.

14.Accordingtothetext,livingina“smart”city　　　. 

A.isnotagreenway

B.willbefarfromyou

C.willsoonbecometrue

D.iscompletelyimpossible

15.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?

A.Acityofthefuture.

B.AmeetinginSongdo.

C.Aplantobuildahouse.

D.Areportonpublichealth.

16.WhichcompanyoffersthegreatmindtobuildSongdo?

A.Cisco.B.IBM.

C.Siemens.D.Microsoft.

17.DanHillthinksthatmakingcitiessmarterisonewayto　　　. 

A.drivepeopleoutofcities

B.controltheworld’spopulation

C.develophisowncompany

D.solvethecities’comingproblems

18.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.FutureEducationB.SmartCities

C.GovernmentServicesD.FamousCompanies

Ⅲ.阅读理解（五选五）

　　根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

　　Japanesesnow-coveredMountFujiisworld-famous.ItisanimportantsymbolofJapan.　19　ThenumberofclimbersonMountFujihasincreasedsinceitbecameaUNESCOWorldHeritageSite. 

Somevisitorsoncecomplainedthattheycouldn’tusetheWi-FiservicewhentheyclimbedMountFuji.　20　NowtheycanusethefreeWi-Fiservicefromthetopofthe3,776-metermountain.It’sgoodnewsespeciallyforvisitors. 

AnInternetcompanyhasputafreeWi-FiserviceonMountFuji.ThefreeWi-Fiserviceisputateightdifferenthotspots.TheWi-Fiservicewillbethereforthreemonths.　21　 

ThefreeWi-Fiserviceisveryusefulforvisitors.TheycanfreelyuseittosendandsharethephotosontheInternet.Themoreimportantthingisthatitwillkeepclimberssafeonthemountain.Theycanchecktheweatherandfindshelter.　22　Whentheyareintrouble,theycanusethefreeWi-Fiservicetocallthepoliceoraskforhelp. 

　23　ThehighestplaceintheworldhavingaWi-FihotspotisMountEverest.TheNorthPoleandtheInternationalSpaceStationalsohavehotspots. 

A.Thisishowlongtheclimbingseasonlasts.

B.ExceptforMountFuji,therearesomespecialplaceswhichhaveWi-Fihotspots.

C.Theycanalsogethelpiftheirphoneslosetheirsignals.

D.Nearly300,000peopleclimbiteveryyear.

E.Theycouldn’tsharethebeautifulphotosontheInternetwhentheywereatthetopofthemountain.

19.　　　20.　　　21.　　　22.　　　23.　　　 

Ⅳ.词汇运用

（一）单词拼写

　　根据句意和首字母或汉语提示,将单词的正确形式完整地填写在相应的横线上。

24.Hehasaspecial　　　（能力）towritewithtwohandsatthesametime. 

25.Hetookanactivepartinallkindsofsports,i　　　tennis,swimmingandrunning. 

26.Thelittleboyo　　　hisseattoanoldladyandhewaspraisedbyus. 

27.（2019江苏连云港中考）Paulhasfoundanewjobandis　　　（考虑）movingtoanewflatnearhiscompany. 

28.Didyoupaya　　　towhopassedthebreadtotheboyinthedark?

（二）综合填空

（2019吉林中考）

　　从方框中选择正确选项,完成短文。

（方框中有两个选项是多余的）

A.cheaper　B.away　　C.costs　　D.another　E.games

F.boredG.AlthoughH.tookI.nothingJ.spends

K.otherL.onto

　　Therewasayoungcollegestudent.Healwaysthoughtthathehadchosenawrongcourse,soheplayed　29　everydayanddidn’tstudyatall.Dayafterday,hebecamevery　30　. 

Oneday,heputanoteinthehomeworkthathehandedin,saying,“Itissaidthattoday’scollegestudentsare　31　thanpotatoes.Doyouagree?

”Theprofessorlookedatthenotebutsaid　32　. 

Laterthatday,thestudentwasabouttoleavetheclassroomwhentheprofessorcalledhimback.Theprofessor　33　asmallpotatothathadsprouted（发芽）out.“Doyouknowhowmuchit　34　?

”heaskedtheyoungstudent.“It’ssoftandpoisonous（有毒的）.Nobodywantstobuyitevenifit’sfree.”Aftersayingthat,thestudentthrewthepotato　35　.Thentheprofessorshowedhim　36　potato.Itwashalfasbigasafootballandperfectlyround.“Thispotatoisorganic（有机的）.Itisnotonlylargeandfreshbutalsofreeofpollution.　37　itisveryexpensive,itsellswellaroundtheworld.” 

Theyoungmanwasimpressedbywhattheprofessorsaid.Theprofessorputthebigpotato　38　hishandandsaid,“Besuchapotato,youngman.” 

29.　　　30.　　　31.　　　32.　　　33.　　　 

34.　　　35.　　　36.　　　37.　　　38.　　　 

Ⅴ.阅读表达

　　阅读下面的短文,并根据短文后的要求答题。

（请注意问题后的字数要求）

　　[1]DoyouwanttovisitDisneyWorld?

However,willyouworryaboutyourpetifyougotoDisneyWorld?

Tomeettheneedsofsomepeople,apethotelhasbeenbuiltneartheDisneyWorldResortinFlorida.Whatpetsisthehotelmainlyopento?

[2]ThenewpethotelisnamedBestFriendsPetCareResortanditismainlyopentodogsandcats.Ithasanareaof4,645m2.About270dogsand30catscanbekeptthereatthesametime.Besidesdogsandcats,itcanalso（41）　　　servicesforbirds,pigsandrabbits.However,itcan’ttakecareofsnakesorturtlesnow. 

[3]BestFriendsPetCareResortisaveryexpensivehotel.ThereareseveraltypesofdogroomssuchasroomswithairconditionersandVIProoms.Thereisevena“privatedogpark”.Ownerscanhaveahigh-qualityvacationwiththeirdogsthere.Thecatsarekeptinthe“KittyCity”.The“KittyCity”isverycomfortableandclean.（42）那里的工人们每天清扫它一次。

[4]Apartfromhavinggoodequipment,BestFriendsPetCareResortalsohasotherplanstomeetthepsychological（精神的）needsofthepets.Workersplaymusicforthepets,walkwiththem,playwiththemandevenreadstoriestothembeforetheygotobed.

[5]“（43）Weareaimedatmakingsurethatpetswillhaveapleasantvacationhere,justliketheirownersatDisneyland,”saidthemanagerofthehotel. 

39.Whatpetsisthehotelmainlyopento?

（nomorethan3words）

40.