综合英语第六册课后答案.docx
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综合英语第六册课后答案
KeytotheExercises
AnIntegratedEnglishCourse
Book6
ChiefComplier:
HeZhaoxiong
ZhangChunbo
ShanghaiForeignLanguageEducationPress
Unit1TechnologyinReverse
TextComprehension
IC
II
1.F.Notalltechnologymakesthingscomplicatedandwasteful;itisonlyretardedtechnologythatmakesthingscomplicatedandwasteful.RefertoParagraph1.
2.T.RefertoParagraph5.
3.F.Itistruethattheauthoracknowledgesthegreatchangesbroughtaboutbynewtechnology,buthebelievestheseadvantageouschangesareoftenoffsetbyalotoftechnology-relatedwaste.RefertoParagraph7.
4.T.RefertoParagraph7.
5.F.Theauthorexpresseshisdoubtinasarcastictonethatcellularphonescouldreallyimprovemarriagesandsave“familyvalues”.RefertoParagraph9.
LanguageWork
I.Explaintheitalicizedpartineachsentenceinyourownwords.
1.highlyregarded,intricate,attractive
2.asuddenincrease
3.aneventthatwillmakeyoufeelupsetforalongtime
4.cansupposedlyhelp,atthesametime
5.needtobeabletouse
6.wereceivesomanypressreleasesthatwefinditdifficulttodealwiththem
7.anagewherehi-techhasbroughtusnoticeablygreatchanges
8.supposed,getawayfromus/beunattainable
9.consequence,peoplewhoknownothingabouttechnology,impeding
10.usually,insignificant
II.Fillinthebankswiththeappropriate
formsofthegivenwords.
1.customized
2.traumatized
3.promotional
4.paradoxical
5.frivolity
6.subscribers
7.successors
8.inanities
9.institutionalized
10.subsidy
III.Fillineachoftheblankswithawordorphrase
takenfromtheboxinitsappropriateform.
1.arecloggedwith
2.purportsto
3.avistaof
4.bombarded…with
5.exultedover
6.scribbledallover
7.find…alluring
8.makeacomeback
9.callup
10.tossed…into
11.waseliminated
12.compress…into
IV.Explainthemeaningoftheunderlined
wordorphraseineachsentence.
weak
2.entranceto
3.fullof
4.becompensatedforbyhavingthesameamountdeductedfromhistax
5.showsallthesignsof
6.excitementanddanger
7.spenttheafternoondiscussing
8.increaseherconfidence
9.veryoften
10.quickdive
V.Correcttheerrorsinthefollowingpassage.
VI.Fillineachblankinthepassage
belowwithONEappropriateword.
1.millionaires
2.computer
3.breed
4.programs
5.companies
6.generation
7.popularity
8.provide
9.sales
10.times
11.valuable
12.life
Translation
1.Theprogramofferslong-termcareforthementallyretarded.
2.He’sgotacumbersome,bulky,oldcomputer—it’sslowandcomplicatedtouse.
3.Hetriednottolookconspicuousandmovedslowlyalongthebackoftheroom.
4.Itwouldcauseatremendousupheavaltoinstalladifferentcomputersystem.
5.Thegoldmedalcontinuestoeludeher.
6.You’dbeafoolnottoembraceanopportunityasgoodasthat.
7.Hersalarywillgoupbyahefty10%.
8.IscrawledaquicknotetoHilaryandputitunderherdoor.
9.There’sasmashingviewfromheroffice.
10Thetripouttherewasswell,butthehotelwasabitcrummy.
II.TranslatethefollowingpassageintoChinese.
在我成长的房子里有一间屋子，我们把它称作图书馆。
当然，那不是真正的图书馆，它仅仅是由电视机占据了主要位置的一间书斋。
但是它四面墙上全部装修了嵌入式书架，上面摆了数百本书籍—那些精装本的书籍呈现着各种颜色，它们在那间屋里把我们团团围住。
这些书是我父母和祖父母花了毕生的精力收集来的，它们成为我童年的一部分。
我这一代人—即20世纪50和60年代成年的人—可能是了解这种心情的最后一代人了，那种被上百万文字环绕着的感觉，那些文字是历代知名的和默默无闻的作家们的产品。
当前，在20世纪70年代中期，我们正目睹一个不易觉察却毫无疑问存在的慢慢背离书籍这类事物的倾向。
恐怕美国的家庭很快就不会再留出房间做图书馆了。
精装的图书—那思想永驻的象征，那从一个时代向下一个时代传留的智慧—可能会添加到我们即将灭绝的物种名单上去。
Listeningexercises
B.
Wearenowlivinginaneraoftechnologyrevolution.Withthehelpofdigitaltechnologiesandpowerfulnetworks,weareabletosatisfyourthirstforinformation.Butwhatwillwedowithalltheinformation?
Oncewecanplugintoanyinformationimaginableandbecomeinstantexpertsonanysubject,humansmaydiscoveranincreaseinsuicides,braintumorsandschizophrenia!
Manyproblemsconcerningtechnologyoccur.
Firstly,alltheinformationismachine-readableonly.Thismeansthatwemustpreserveallhardware,softwareandup-datestothesemachines,theoperatingmanualsandtheskilltodiagnosehardwareandsoftwareproblems,inordertopreservemachine-readableformats.
Secondly,moreandmoreinformationwillbestoredonsmallerandsmallerdevices.Butcapturingoriginalmaterialinmachine-readableformisaslaborintensive,andthereforeasexpensive,aspreparingmaterialformicrofilming.
Thirdly,inordertopreservethemeanstoaccessandtoreadmachine-readabledata,wewillneedsubstantialamountsofspace,tohouseandmaintainthemachinesandorganizationsnecessarytokeyaccessandpreventthemfrombecomingredundantandunreadable.
Finally,theinformationpreservedindigitalformatsissupposedtolastforever,but,infact,assystemsarereplacedbynewerones,previousdigitalformatsneedtobetransferredtothenewforms.Ifyoufailtore-format,theinformationwillnolongerbereadablebythemachine.Butitistheenormousamountandcostofre-formattingthatwillfinallydefeatus.
Unit2AClassAct
Textcomprehension
I.B（AandCareonlypartofthewholeincidentthathighlightsthetheme.）
II.
1.T.RefertoParagraph2.
2.T.RefertoParagraph4.
3.F.Theauthordidnotwanthermothertocometoschooltospeakforher,becausethatwouldmaketwoofthemunhappyandindignant.RefertoParagraph7.
4.F.TheauthorwasexcitedbecauseherimaginationwasfuelledbyglamorousshotsofthepopularHollywoodtemptresses.Butshedidnotwanttotaketheriskofbeingpickedoutbywearinghercherisheddressthatwasdifferentfromtheblueschooluniform.RefertoParagraphs9and10.
5.T.RefertoParagraph17.
Languagework
I.Explaintheitalicizedpartineachsentenceinyourownwords.
1.holdback,schoolmates
2.endurethepunishment,theembarrassmentIhadtogothrougheveryday（theroutineembarrassment）
3.soangryandlikelytoarguewithmyteachersinordertoprotectme
4.IwassoexcitedthatIwasalmostoutofcontrol,fired（orstimulated）by
5.thedressthatIlikedverymuch
6.walkedslowlyandreluctantlytothestagewithoutbeingaskedtodoso
7.unsympathetic,overlook
8.Icheeredmyselfupwiththeidea,getabsorbedinthestoryofATaleofTwoCitiesbyCharlesDickensandnotthinkaboutanythingelse,calmdownandgetbackmyself-control
9.saidexpectedly,agreeable,vicious
10.wasinhighspirits,feelinghappierandmoreconfidentdueto
II.Fillintheblankswiththeappropriate
formsofthegivenwords.
1.ingenious
2.prescription
3.relaxation
4.assembly
5.adorable
6.mortification
7.trimmed
8.consolation
9.composure
10.dejected
III.Fillineachoftheblankswithawordorphrasetakenfromtheboxinitsappropriateform.
1.rifewith
2.rationalout
3.inplace
4.complywith
5.see…through
6.spokenupfor
7.onthewarpath
8.besidehimself
9.drag…into
10.trudgingthrough
11.ofherownaccord
12.singledout
IV.Explainthemeaningoftheunderlined
wordofphraseineachsentence.
1.demanded
2.loosenedhishold
3.allthepeoplegatheredthere
4.stoodinfrontofmeandpreventedmefromgettingpast
5.toprotectmeortodefendme
6.madethecontroversymorefierce
7.keptworryingme
8.watchingclosely
9.getwarm
10.inacheerfulmood
V.Correcttheerrorsinthefollowingpassage.
VI.Fillineachblankinthepassage
belowwithONEappropriateword.
teach
2.confronted
3.questions
4.tail
5.plural
6.computers
7.thought
8.time
9.sure
10.check
11.answer
12.possible
13.guess
14.down
15.victory
16.rewarded
17.battle
18.end
Translation
1.Thecompanywasstartedbyacoupleofenterprisingyoungmen.
2.He’saformerheavyweightchampionandisexpectedtowinthebouteasily.
3.Manyhoursofmeticulouspreparationhavegoneintowritingthebook.
4.Shewasattiredfromheadtofootinblack.
5.I’vebeenscrimpingandsavingalltheyeartopayforourholiday.
6.Iknowhe’swell-meaning,butIwishhe’dleaveusalone.
7.Hebecameveryindignantwhenitwassuggestedhehadmadeamistake.
8.Fortheumpteenthtime,Anthony,knivesandforksgointhemiddledrawer!
9.I’mafraidsewingisn’toneofmyfortes.
10.Shewasbuoyedbythewarmreceptionheraudiencegaveher.
II.TranslatethefollowingpassageintoEnglish.
TheforeignstudentsatNewYorkUniversitycomefrommorethan130countries.FiftypercentarefromAsia,especiallySouthKorea,JapanandChina.Foreignstudentsarestudyinginallfourteenschoolswithintheuniversity.Theseincludeartsandsciences,law,businessandeducation.Seventy-fivepercentoftheforeignstudentsareingraduateschool.Abouttwenty-fivepercentareinfour-yearprogramsthatleadtoabachelor’sdegree.
ThecostofattendingNewYorkUniversityisdifferentineachofitsschools.Forexample,oneyearofstudyattheWagnerGraduateSchoolofPublicServicecostsabout＄19,000.SomeotherschoolswithinNYUcostmore.Somecostless.Thehousingcostisabout＄9,000ayear.
Bachelor’sdegreestudentsatNYUcanborrowmoneyfromfinancialinstitutionstohelppayfortheirstudies.ForeignstudentsingraduateschoolatNYUcangetteachingorresearchjobsattheuniversity.Theycanalsogetloansfromfinancialinstitutions.
Listeningexercises
B.
1.Becauseitissomethingthathecanidentifywithandwhichhemightliketomakeapartofhisownlife.
2.ItistwohundredyearssincethefirstEuropeanslanded.
3.Swimmingouttosea,andblowinguptheship.
4.Becausenon-violenceispartofhisculture,andifhebecameviolenthewouldlosehissenseof
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