英语专业八级改错.docx

英语专业八级改错.docx

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英语专业八级改错

1.短语搭配错误（大部分为介词错误）

carry/getwiththings–>carry/getonwiththings

toletalone–>letalone

inreturnto–>inreturnfor

theneedof–>theneedfor

substituteAwithB–>substituteAforB

account70% -->accountfor70%

underthegroundsof/that–>onthegroundsof/that

attitudeonlife–>attitudetowards/tolife

inaquickspeed–>ataquickspeed

withmanyrespects–>inmanyrespects

atthefaceof–>intheface（s）of

considerationsto…–>considerationsfor…

becomevictimsof… -->becomevictimsto…

rideinatrain–>rideonatrain

theproblemswiththegovernment–>theproblemsforthegovernment

resistiveagainst–>resistiveto

resistanceof–>resistanceto

embarksth–>embarkonsth

withthebeliefthat–>inthebeliefthat

atadvanceofsth–>inadvanceofsth

interpret…to–>interpret…as

inlineto–>inlinewith

tovaringdegrees–>invaringdegrees

takeprideof–>takepridein

leapouttome–>leapoutatme

injectthemlethalstrains–>injectthemwithlethalstrains

chargehim with thesameprice–>chargehimthesameprice

imbalanceofAandB–>imbalancebetweenAandB

shortageofproteinwiththem–>shartageofproteinamongthem

fortifysbforsth–>fortifysbagainststh（加强…以抵御…）

shedlighttosth–>shedlightonsth

inproportionwith–>inproportionto

payforitwithdollars–>payforitindollars

beinlibertyto–>beatlibertyto

beginatdoing–>beginwithdoing

becontrastedto–>becontrastedwith

commitanoffenceto–>commitanoffenceagainst

moderntime–>moderntimes

abilityof（doing）sth–>abilityin（doing）sth

defendsthagainst–>defendsthfrom

atthefirstplace–>inthefirstplace

paymoneyindoing–>paymoneyfordoing

taketodo–>taketodoing（“求助于，开始”，to为介词）

yearnto–>yearnfor

ataverage–>onaverage

identifyoneselfto–>identifyoneselfwith

besuccessfulondoing–>besuccessfulat/indoing

getone’steethon–>getone’steethinto（埋头做，认真做）

theactionofformation–>theactionofforming（of后应接动名词而非名词）

approachtodo…–>approachtodoing…

onecontributorof–>onecontributorto

consumersdemandofluxurygoods–>consumersdemandforluxurygoods

onone’s30s–>inone’s30s

balkto–>balkat（回避，绕过）

differAfromB–>distinguishAfromB

suittosb/sth–>suitforsb/sth

varyby–varywith

emphasisof–emphasison 

2.易混词错误

（1）形近异义词

imaginative–imaginary

adapt–adopt

confirm–conform

former–formal

diary–dairy

personal–personnel

beside–besides

principal–principle

intelligent–intelligible

conscious–conscientious

stationary–stationery

considerate–considerable

affect（影响）–effect（致使、达成）

contact–contract

moral–morale

industrious–industrial

desert–dessert

require–acquire–inquire

presence–presentation

sensible–sensitive

transformation–transmission

value–evaluate

tense–tension

anything–something

cooker–cook

complexity（复杂性）–complex（合成体）

insurance–assurance

provide（提供）–provided/providing（假设，如果）

perceive–conceive

effective（有效的）–affective（受…影响的，由…引起的）

（2）形近（形异）近义词

latter–later

late（迟的，已故的）–latest（最晚的，最新的）

farther（距离更远）–further（程度更进一步）

healthy（健康的）–healthful（有益健康的）

effective–efficient

continual（连续的）–continuous（持续不断的）

respectable–respectful

historic–historical

rise–arise–raise–arouse

sure–insure–ensure–assure

inreturnto–inresponseto

opposite–opposition

producing–productive

lonely–alone

across–cross

impressed--impressive

permit（n.通行证）–permission

relating–related

memorizing–memorable

normal（n.常态,通常标准,一般水平）–norm（规范,行为标准）

favorite–favorable

acceptability–acceptance

economical–economic

few–little

afew–few

little–alittle

invent–discover

before–ago

another–other

agent（代理人）–agency（代理机构）

reward（回馈）–award（奖赏）

special–specific 

（3）兼有两种形式的副词

firstly–first（firstly用于列举条目或者表示顺序，first表示时间上“第一次、首次”）

hardly（几乎不）–hard（努力地）

sure–surely

late–lately

clear（完全地、径直地）–clearly（显然、清楚地）

high（高度高地）–highly（程度高地、非常）

close（接近地、紧密地）–closely（紧密地、严密地）

most（最）–most（大部分） 

（4）反义词

with–without

possible–impossible

subjective–objective

import–export

better–worse

employee–employer

employment–unemployment

modifiable–unmodifiable

natural–unnatural

discernable–indiscernable

lent–borrowed

exclusive–inclusive

independency–dependency

willing–unwilling

nothingmorethan–nothinglessthan

agree–disagree

rarely–frequently/often

specific–general

less–more（stillmore–stillless）

most–least

known–unknown

respective–irrespective（irrespectiveof表示“不管…”）

majority–minority

resultin–resultfrom

fortunately--unfortunately

powerful–powerless

easiness–uneasiness

professional–amateur

aware–unaware

include–exclude 

（5）名词单复数异义

moral–morals（作名词时用复数形式,表示“道德、伦理”）

collection（不可数名词表示“各种因素集合体”）–collections（可数名词表示“收藏品”）

manner（方法,方式）–manners（礼仪,礼节）

saving–savings（复数表示“存款”）

specie（硬币）–species（种类）（species只有单数）

mean（n.平均值）–means（方法） 

（6）易混短语

livewith（同…一起生活,忍受）–liveby（靠…过活）

goabout（doing）sth（开始做某事,四处走动,流传,经常从事于）–goaround（四处走动,绕道走）

tendto–intendto

innextweek（以当下时间为基准点）–inthenextweek（以过去的时间为基准点）

spend…indoingsth–spend…onsth

dieof（内部）–diefrom（外部）

ratherthan–otherthan

havesbdosth–havesthdone

takeon（从事，开始对付，呈现）–goon（继续）

takeplace–taketheplaceof

consistin（在于）–consistof（包括）

inall（总共）–afterall（毕竟）

inreturn（作为报答）–inturn（反过来，轮流）

onereasonfor+短语–onereasonwhy+句子

bringout（使显露，使显现）–bringup（教育，培养，提出，（船）抵达目的地）

beworthdoing–beworthwhiletodo

reactto（对…作出反应）–reactwith（以…作出反应）

apply…to（将…应用于）–applyfor（请求，申请）  

3.逻辑关系错误（连词使用错误）

therefore–nevertheless/however （大部分therefore都要改为however,反之亦然）

and–but/while

or–and

but–because

moreover–however

after–before

since–although

thereisno…–thereisalso…

that–if

fromnowon–fromthenon

all–none

besides–yet

if–unless

besides–except

therefore–because

so–because

sodoeshe…–neither/nordoeshe…

that’swhy+结果–that’sbecause+原因

asif–evenif

whether–if 

4.代词错误（一致错误）

their–its

that–those （需要特别注意）

which–that（有些情况下关系代词只能用that）

which–what

it–itself（主宾相同，宾语用反身代词）

that/this–it（只有it可作形式主语）

his–one’s（泛指时用one）

you–yourself

it–they

this–such

XXislesssophisticatedthanwhattheyaretoday–XXislesssophisticatedthantheyaretoday 

5.冠词错误

（1）定冠词多余

ontheeitherside–>oneitherside

intheEurope–>inEurope

inthewinter–>inwinter（季节前不加定冠词）

Kaufman,the/anauthorofarecentbook–Kaufman,authorofarecentbook（同位语间完全对等关系，不必使用冠词）

taketheissue–>takeissue（对…持异议，不同意）

（2）定冠词缺漏

amongmost–>amongthemost

oneoffirst–>oneofthefirst

atmosphere–>theatmosphere（表示独一无二的事物）（另外还有如：

theEquator,theOuterspace）

betweenusandrest–>betweenusandtherest

inminority–>intheminority

aroundfloor–>aroundthefloor

piano–>thepiano（西洋乐器的前面要有定冠词）

Englishlanguage–>theEnglishlanguage

atheartof–>attheheartof

world–>theworld（表示“地球”这种独一无二的事物要加定冠词）

inlongrun–>inthelongrun

（3）定冠词与不定冠词之间的误用

illustratethefurtherdifference–>illustrateafurtherdifference（diference第一次提及） 

注意以下短语的区别

inchurch–inthechurch

atcollege–atthecollege

incourt–inthecourt

inhospital–inthehospital

inoffice–intheoffice

inprison–intheprison

atsea–atthesea

inschool–intheschool

attable–atthetable

6.形容词与副词使用错误

havebeencurrently–>current

bewellequippedas–>beaswellequippedas

heavyindustrialized–>heavily-industrialized

spreadcolossal–>spreadcolossally

similarstrong–>similarlystrong

keepthenumberconstantlyatXayear–>keepnumberconstantatXayear

feelhopelessthwarted–>feelhopelesslythwarted

comparativehighproportion–>comparativelyhighproportion

（quakes）startdeeplyintheearth–>startdeepintheearth

inthepassed5years–>inthepast5years

cultureembeddedattitudes–>culturallyembeddedattitudes

asmuchas–>asoftenas

fromonemeterafar–>fromonemeteraway

increasing–>increasingly

simple–>simply

pure–>purely

much–>many

many–>more

large–>larger

early–>earlier

7.成分残缺或多余（单复数错误）

aworldwhichIcouldget…–>aworldinwhichIcouldget…

shows–>thatshows（先行词在定语从句中作主语，关系代词不可省略）

takeforgrantedthat–>takeitforgratedthat

1980–1980s

oneofthemostglaringform–>oneofthemistglaringforms

theirjobsengageintheirinterest–>theirjobsengagetheirinterest（engage单独使用表示“占用（某人时间），吸引（某人注意力）”）

complainaboutsth–>complainsth

worksth–>workoutsth

believein–believe（believe单独使用表示一般的“相信”，believein表示“信任某人，信仰…”）

pointsth–>pointoutsth

20percents–>20percent

eyescontact–>eyecontact

seven–seventh

theprocesswhichitfunction–>theprocessbywhichitfunction

communicationservice–>communications service（通信服务、通讯服务）

averageincomes–>averageincome（income为不可数名词）

thelikeof–>thelikesof（诸如此类的）

bereferredtoXX–>bereferredtoasXX

beviewedasworkofare–>beviewedasaworkofart（work作为“作品”讲时，为可数名词）