江西吉安二中高三高考考前热身英语.docx
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江西吉安二中高三高考考前热身英语
江西吉安二中2019年高三高考考前热身-英语
2018届高三高考考前热身考试
英语试题
第一部分听力〔共两节,总分值30分〕
第一节〔共5小题;每题1.5分,总分值7.5分〕
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whendidthespeakersstart?
A.At4:
00.B.At4:
15.C.At4:
22.
2.WhatisJacknow?
A.Astudent.B.Ateacher.C.Aclerk.
3.WhatshouldCarolhavedoneaccordingtotheman?
A.Methersomefriends.B.Madeadecision.C.Metthewoman.
4.Whowasthebirthdaypartyfor?
A.Jade.B.Lisa.C.Lily.
5.Whatcoloroftherightbottle’stopis?
A.Red.B.Brown.C.Blue.
第二节〔共15小题;每题1.5分,总分值22.5分〕
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
请听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?
A.Scenery.B.Basketballgame.C.Weather.
7.Whyhavetheydecidedtogoinside?
A.Theyfeelrathercoldoutside.
B.Theytrytoavoidthesunshine.
C.TheywanttowatchaTVprogram.
请听第7段材料,回答第8至9题。
8.Whatisthemannow?
A.Areporter.B.Ateacher,
C.Asinger.
9.Whydoesthemantalktothewoman?
A.Toaskforhelp.
B.Toseekcomfort.
C.Tohaveaninterview.
请听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.WhatdoweknowaboutBeaufortfromtheconversation?
A.Hewasasportplayer.
B.Hewasanobleman.
C.Hewasverysmart.
11.WhatdidBeaufortdo?
A.HeinventedBadminton.
B.HetraveledthewholeEurope.
C.Hemadeakindofsportpopular.
12.Wheredidthename“Badminton”comefrom?
A.Anestate.B.ADuke.C.Atown.
请听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.Whenwilltheperformancestart?
A.At1:
00pm.B.At2:
00pm.C.At3:
00pm.
14.Whataretheyvisiting?
A.Aclub.
B.Amuseum.
C.Anancientmachine.
15.WhatdoesthewomanthinkabouttheancientChinesewomenwhodidneedlework?
A.Decent.B.Beautiful.C.Surprised.
16.Whataretheygoingtodofinally?
A.Lookatpracticingsinging.
B.Lookaroundthetheater.
C.Leaveforhome.
请听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.Whatisthemainreasonformorepeopletoshoponlineaccordingtothereport?
A.Toavoidcrowdedstores.
B.Tobuygiftsatlowerprices.
C.Topushbusinessintotheblack.
18.WhatdayiscalledBlackFriday?
A.TheMondaybeforeThanksgiving.
B.ThedaybeforeThanksgiving.
C.ThedayafterThanksgiving.
19.Howmuchwasonlinespendingduringtheholidayseasonlastyear?
A.20%.B.25%.C.30%.
20.Whatisthereportmainlyabout?
A.ThedevelopmentoftheInternet.
B.Thespendingoftheholidayseason.
C.Thechangeofpeople'sshoppinghabit.
第二部分英语知识运用〔共两节,总分值45分〕
第一节单项填空〔共15小题;每题1分,总分值15分〕
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出能够填入空白处的最正确选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
第二节完形填空(共20小题;每题l.5分,总分值30分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意。
然后从各题所给的四个选项中,选出最正确选项。
JulianeKiepkeandhermotherwereinanairplanehighovertheAndes.TheywereflyingfromLimatoPucallpa,36Juliane'sfatherworkedasascientist.Theplaneflewintoaviolentstormand37inmidair.
Juliane'sseatwas38clearofthewreckage(残骸〕whentheplanecrashed.Shewasknockedunconscious.Whensheregainedconsciousness,shediscoveredthatshewastheonly39.Shewasalone,withnomap,nocompass,nofood.Shewasalsohurt;shehada40collarbone(锁骨〕andaninjuredfoot.
She41whatherfatherhadtoldher,“Riversarethe42ofthejungles.Ifyou'reever43,findariver;therearealwayscampsbytheriverside.”SoJulianestartedwalking.
Afterhoursofwalking,shefounda44.Shefollowedituntildark,andthenfellasleepontheriverbank.Thenextmorning,herfootwasworse,45shekeptwalking.
Eightdayspassed.Ontheninthday,Julianewasoverjoyedtofindasmallboatontheriverbank.Therewasa46intothejunglenexttotheboat.Julianelefttheriverand47thepathtoahut.Itwas48exceptforasheetofplastic.Julianecoveredherselfwithittotryto49themosquitoes,andthenfellintoanexhausted(精疲力竭的〕50.
Thenextmorning,sheawoketofindthreemen51downather.Julianequicklytoldthemherstory.
“You'reverylucky,”oneofthemensaid.“Wecometothehutonlyonceamonth.”
ThementookJuIianeby52toasmallplacecalledTournavista.Fromthere,aplanetookhertoPucallpaandher53father.
Juliane'sten-day54experiencewasover.Themenwhofoundhercalled55amiracle(奇迹).
36.A.whoB.whichC.whereD.that
37.A.blewB.explodedC.appearedD.swung
38.A.drivenB.thrownC.pulledD.poured
39.A.passengerB.victimC.witnessD.survivor
40.A.brokenB.destroyedC.burntD.cut
41.A.repeatedB.rememberedC.wonderedD.noticed
42.A.roadsB.edgesC.symbolsD.ends
43.A.surroundedB.blockedC.lostD.confused
44.A.mapB.signC.boatD.stream
45.A.andB.soC.butD.while
46.A.guideB.passageC.markD.path
47.A.clearedB.gotC.followedD.chose
48.A.emptyB.fullC.dryD.damp
49.A.sweepawayB.keepoffC.driveoffD.getridof
50.A.stateB.sleepC.mindD.feeling
51.A.shoutingB.pointingC.wavingD.looking
52.A.trainB.carC.boatD.bus
53.A.waitingB.watchingC.wanderingD.returning
54.A.PracticalB.plainC.privateD.severe
55.A.themB.itC.herD.Themselves
第三部分阅读理解(共20小题,每题2分,总分值40分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中,选出最正确选项。
A
OneofthegreatestcontributorstothefirstOxfordEnglishDictionarywasalsooneofitsmostunusual.In1879,OxfordUniversityinEnglandaskedProf.JamesMurraytoserveaseditorforwhatwastobethemostambitiousdictionaryinthehistoryoftheEnglishlanguage.ItwouldincludeeveryEnglishwordpossibleandwouldgivenotonlythedefinitionbutalsothehistoryofthewordandquotations(引文)showinghowitwasused.
Thiswasahugetask,soMurrayhadtofindvolunteersfromBritain,theUnitedStates,andtheBritishcoloniestosearcheverynewspaper,magazine,andbookeverwritteninEnglish.Hundredsofvolunteersresponded,includingWilliamChesterMinor.Dr.MinorwasanAmericansurgeonwhohadservedintheCivilWarandwasnowlivinginEngland.Hegavehisaddressas“Broadmoor,Crowthorne,Berkshire,”50milesfromOxford.
MinorjoinedthearmyofvolunteerssendingwordsandquotationstoMurray.Overthenext17years,hebecameoneofthestaff’smostvaluedcontributors.
Buthewasalsoamystery.Inspiteofmanyinvitations,hewouldalwaysdeclinetovisitOxford.Soin1897,MurrayfinallydecidedtotraveltoCrowthornehimself.Whenhearrived,hefoundMinorlockedinabook-linedcellattheBroadmoorAsylum(精神病院)fortheGriminallyInsane.
MurrayandMinorbecamefriends,sharingtheirloveofwords.Minorcontinuedcontributingtothedictionary,sendinginmorethan10,000submissionsin20years.MurraycontinuedtovisitMinorregularly,sometimestakingwalkswithhimaroundtheasylumgrounds.
In1910,MinorleftBroadmoorforanasyluminhisnativeAmerica.Murraywasattheporttowavegoodbyetohisremarkablefriend.
Minordiedin1920,sevenyearsbeforethefirsteditionoftheOxfordEnglishDictionarywascompleted.The12volumesdefined414,825words,andthousandsofthemwerecontributionsfromaveryscholarlyanddevotedasylumpatient.
56.Accordingtothetext,thefirstOxfordEnglishDictionary
A.cameoutbeforeMinordied
B.waseditedbyanAmericanvolunteer
C.includedtheEnglishwordsinventedbyMurray
D.wasintendedtobethemostambitiousEnglishdictionary
57.HowdidDr.Minorcontributetothedictionary?
A.HehelpedMurraytofindhundredsofvolunteers.
B.Hesentnewspapers,magazinesandbookstoMurray.
C.Heprovidedagreatnumberofwordsandquotations.
D.HewenttoEnglandtoworkwithMurray.
58.WhydidDr.MinorrefusetovisitOxford?
A.Hewasshutinanasylum.B.HelivedfarfromOxford
C.Hewasbusywritingabook.D.Hedislikedtraveling.
59.Prof.MurrayandDr.Minorbecamefriendsmainlybecause
A.theybothservedintheCivilWar
B.theyhadacommoninterestinwords
C.MinorrecoveredwiththehelpofMurray
D.MurraywenttoAmericaregularlytovisitMinor
60.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesDr.Minor?
A.Braveanddetermined.B.Cautiousandfriendly.
C.Considerateandoptimistic.D.Unusualandscholarly.
B
Whyplaygames?
Becausetheyarefun,andalotmorebesides.Followingtherules..,plan-ningyournextmove,actingasateammember..,theseareall“game”ideasthatyouwillcomeacrossthroughoutyourlife.
Thinkaboutsomeofthegamesyouplayedasayoungchild,suchasrope-jumpingandhide-and-seek.Suchgamesareentertainingandfun.Butperhapsmoreimportantly,theytranslatelifeintoexcitingdramasthatteachchildrensomeofthebasicrulestheywillbeexpectedtofollowtherestoftheirlives,suchastakingturnsandcooperating(合作).
Manychildren'sgameshaveapracticalside.Childrenaroundtheworldplaygamesthatpre-parethemforworktheywilldoasgrown-ups.Forinstance,someSaudiArabianchildrenplayagamecalledbones.Whichsharpensthehand-eyecoordination(协调)neededinhunting.
Manysportsencouragenationalorlocalpride.Themostfamousgamesofall,theOlympicGames,bringathletesfromaroundtheworldtogethertotakepartinfriendlycompetition.Peo-plewhowatchtheeventwaveflags,knowingthatagoldmedalisawinforanentirecountry,notjusttheathletewhoearnedit.Forcountriesexperiencingnaturaldisastersorwar,anOlympicwincanmeansomuch.
Sportsarealsoaneventthatunitespeople.Socceristhemostpopularsportintheworld.Peopleonallcontinentsplayit-someforfunandsomeforaliving.NicoletteIribarne,aCaliforni-ansoccerplayer,hasdiscoveredawaytospreadhopethroughsoccer.Hecreatedafoundationtoprovidepoorchildrenwithnotonlysoccerballsbutalsoapromisingfuture.
Nexttimeyouplayyourfavoritegameorsport,thinkaboutwhyyouenjoyit,whatskillsareneeded,andwhethertheseskillswillhelpyouinotheraspectsofyourlife.
61.Throughplayinghide-and-seek,childrenareexpectedtolearnto
A.beateamleaderB.obeythebasicrules
C.actasagrown-upD.predictpossibledanger
62.TheunderlinedpartinParagraph2mostprobablymeansthatgamescan
A.describelifeinanexcitingway
B.turnreal-lifeexperiencesintoaplay
C.makelearninglifeskillsmoreinteresting
D.changepeople'sviewsofsportingevents
63.Accordingtothepassage,whyiswinningOlympicmedalssoencouraging?
A.Itinspirespeople'sdeeploveforthecountry.
B.Itprovestheexceptionalskillsofthewinners.
C.Ithelpsthecountryoutofnaturaldisasters.
D.Itearnsthewinnersfameandfortune.
64.Iribarne'sgoalofformingthefoundationisto
A.bringfuntopoorkids
B.providesoccerballsforchildren
C.givepoorkidsachanceforabetterlife
D.appealtosoccerplayerstohelppoorkids
65.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?
A.Gamesbenefitpeoplealltheirlives.
B.Sportscangetallathletestogether.
C.Peopleareadvisedtoplaygamesforfun.
D.Sportsincreaseacountry'scompetitiveness.
C
Inthepasttwodecades,theChineseeconomyhasundergonemanyreformsinanefforttocompetemoreeffectivelyontheinternationalmarket.ThesereformsincludedallowingforeignbankstooffercreditcardstoChinesecitizens,Now,researchersattheUniversityofMissouri(MU)havefoundabout30percentofChineseurbanhouseholdsnowownatleastonecreditcardandthegrowthrateofcreditcardadoptionhasbeenanaverageof40percentperyearbetween2004and2017.
RuiYao,anassistantprofessorofpersonalfinancialplanningatMU,sa