选词填空专题训练10篇.docx

选词填空专题训练10篇.docx

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选词填空专题训练10篇

选词填空十篇

同学们可每天做一篇（7mins/passage），并对答案消化积累词、短语。

对写作有帮助的部分句子和段落可以有选择性地抄背下来。

1．98年1月四级真题改编

PartIVReadingComprehension（ReadinginDepth）（25minutes）

SectionA

Directions:

Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.PleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitemonAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.

Questions47to56arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

Inbringingupchildren,everyparentwatcheseagerlythechild’sacquisitionofeachnewskill—thefirstspokenwords,thefirst__47__steps,orthebeginningofreadingandwriting.Itisoften__48__tohurrythechildbeyondhisnaturallearningrate,butthiscansetupdangerousfeelingsoffailureandstatesofworryinthechild.Thismighthappenatanystage.Ababymightbeforcedtouseatoilettooearly,ayoungchildmightbe__49__tolearntoreadbeforeheknowsthemeaningofthewordshereads.Ontheotherhand,though,ifachildisleftalonetoomuch,orwithoutanylearningopportunities,heloseshisnatural__50__forlifeandhisdesiretofindoutnewthingsforhimself.

Parents__51__greatlyintheirdegreeofstrictnesstowardstheirchildren.Somemaybeespeciallystrictinmoneymatters,othersaresaverovertimesofcominghomeatnightorpunctualityformeals.Ingeneral,thecontrols__52__representtheneedsoftheparentsandthevaluesofthecommunityasmuchasthechild’sownhappiness.

Asregardsthedevelopmentofmoralstandardsinthegrowingchild,__53__isveryimportantinparentalteaching.Toforbidathingonedayandexcuseitthenextisnofoundationformorality.Also,parentsshouldrealizethat“exampleisbetterthanprecept”.Iftheyarenotsincereanddonot__54__whattheypreach,theirchildrenmaygrowconfused,and__55__insecurewhentheygrowoldenoughtothinkforthemselves,andrealizetheyhavebeentosomeextentfooled.

Asudden__56__ofamarkeddifferencebetweentheirparents’principlesandtheirmoralscanbeadangerousdisappointment.

注意：

此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。

A）consistencyI）tempting

B）alternateJ）enthusiasm

C）practiceK）assume

D）motivationL）independent

E）awarenessM）vary

F）emotionallyN）encouraged

G）urgentO）currently

H）imposed

2．00年6月四级真题改编

PartIVReadingComprehension（ReadinginDepth）（25minutes）

SectionA

Directions:

Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.PleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitemonAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.

Questions47to56arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

Americansareproudoftheirvarietyandindividuality,yettheyloveandrespectfewthingsmorethanauniform,whetheritistheuniformofanelevatoroperatorortheuniformofafive-stargeneral.Whyareuniformsso__47__intheUnitedStates?

Amongtheargumentsforuniforms,oneofthefirstisthatintheeyesofmostpeopletheylookmore__48__thancivilian（百姓的）clothes.Peoplehavebecomeconditionedtoexpect__49__qualityfromamanwhowearsauniform.Thetelevisionrepairmanwhowearsauniformtendstoinspiremore__50__thanonewhoappearsincivilianclothes.Faithintheskillofagarage__51__isincreasedbyauniform.Whateasierwayisthereforanurse,apoliceman,abarber,orawaitertoloseprofessionalidentity（身份）thantostepoutofuniform?

Uniformsalsohavemanypracticalbenefits.Theysaveonotherclothes.Theysaveonlaundrybills.Theyaretax-deductible（可减税的）.Theyareoftenmorecomfortableandmore__52__thancivilianclothes.

Primaryamongtheargumentsagainstuniformsistheir__53__ofvarietyandtheconsequentlossofindividualityexperiencedbypeoplewhomustwearthem.Thoughtherearemanytypesofuniforms,thewearerofanyparticulartypeisgenerallystuckwithit,withoutchange,untilretirement.Whenpeoplelookalike,theytendtothink,speak,andact__54__,onthejobatleast.

Uniformsalsogiverisetosomepracticalproblems.Thoughtheyarelong-lasting,oftentheir__55__expenseisgreaterthanthecostofcivilianclothes.Someuniformsarealsoexpensiveto__56__,requiringprofessionaldrycleaningratherthanthehomelaunderingpossiblewithmanytypesofcivilianclothes.

注意：

此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。

A）superiorI）maintain

B）durableJ）indispensable

C）mechanicK）trust

D）deviseL）similarly

E）lackM）popular

F）initialN）amateur

G）absenceO）automatically

H）professional

3．02年1月四级真题改编

PartIVReadingComprehension（ReadinginDepth）（25minutes）

SectionA

Directions:

Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.PleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitemonAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.

Questions47to56arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

Foxesandfarmershavenevergotonwell.Thesesmalldog-likeanimalshavelongbeenaccusedofkillingfarmanimals.Theyare__47__classifiedasharmfulandfarmerstrytokeeptheirnumbersdownbyshootingorpoisoningthem.

Farmerscanalsocallontheservicesoftheirlocalhunttocontrolthefoxpopulation.Huntingconsistsof__48__afoxacrossthecountryside,withagroupofspeciallytraineddogs,followedbymenandwomenridinghorses.Whenthedogs__49__catchthefoxtheykillitorahuntershootsit.

Peoplewhotakepartinhuntingthinkofitasasport;theywearaspecialuniformofredcoatsandwhitetrousers,andfollowstrictcodesofbehavior.Butowningahorseandhunting__50__isexpensive,somosthuntersarewealthy.

Itisestimatedthatupto100,000peoplewatchortakepartinfoxhunting.Butoverthelastcoupleofdecadesthenumberofpeople__51__tofoxhunting,becausetheythinkitisbrutal（残酷的）,hasrisensharply.Nowadaysitisrareforahunttopassoffwithoutsomekindofconfrontation（冲突）betweenhuntersandhuntsaboteurs（阻拦者）.Sometimestheseincidentsleadto__52__,butmostlysaboteursinterferewiththehuntby__53__ridersanddisturbingthetrailofthefox'ssmell,whichthedogsfollow.

Noisyconfrontationsbetweenhuntersandsaboteurshavebecomesocommonthattheyarealmostasmuchapartofhuntingasthepursuitoffoxesitself.Butthisyearsupportersoffoxhuntingfaceamuchbigger__54__totheirsport.ALabourPartyMemberoftheParliament,MikeFoster,istryingtogetParliamenttoapproveanewlawwhichwillmakethehuntingofwildanimalswithdogs__55__.Ifthelawispassed,wildanimalslikefoxeswillbeprotected__56__thebaninBritain.

注意：

此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。

A）pursuingI）regularly

B）opposedJ）favor

C）withK）misleading

D）officiallyL）valid

E）threatM）eventually

F）underN）shooting

G）illegalO）violence

H）embarrassment

4．02年6月四级真题改编

PartIVReadingComprehension（ReadinginDepth）（25minutes）

SectionA

Directions:

Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.PleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitemonAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.

Questions47to56arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

Itishardtotrackthebluewhale,theocean’slargestcreature,whichhasalmostbeenkilledoffbycommercialwhalingandisnowlistedasan__47__species.Attachingradiodevicestoitisdifficultandvisualsightingsaretoo__48__togiverealinsightintoitsbehavior.

Sobiologistswere__49__earlythisyearwhen,withthehelpoftheNavy,theywereabletotrackaparticularbluewhalefor43days,monitoringitssounds.ThiswaspossiblebecauseoftheNavy’sformerlytop-secretsystemofunderwaterlisteningdevices__50__theoceans.

TrackingwhalesisbutoneexampleofanexcitingnewworldjustopeningtocivilianscientistsafterthecoldwarastheNavystartstoshareand__51__uncoveritsglobalnetworkofunderwaterlisteningsystembuiltoverthedecadesto__52__theshipsofpotentialenemies.

Earthscientistsannouncedatanews__53__recentlythattheyhadusedthesystemforcloselymonitoringadeep-seavolcaniceruption（爆发）forthefirsttimeandthattheyplansimilarstudies.

Otherscientistshave__54__tousethenetworkfortrackingoceancurrentsandmeasuringchangesinoceanandglobaltemperatures.

Thespeedofsoundinwateris__55__onemileasecond—slowerthanthroughlandbutfasterthanthroughair.Whatismostimportant,differentlayersofoceanwatercanactaschannelsforsoundsfocusingtheminthesamewayastethoscopy（听诊器）doeswhenitcarries__56__noisesfromapatient’schesttoadoctor’sear.Thisfocusingisthemainreasonthatevenrelati