北京大学博士研究生入学考试英语试题共10页文档.docx
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北京大学博士研究生入学考试英语试题共10页文档
北京大学2019年博士研究生入学考试英语试题
课本、报刊杂志中的成语、名言警句等俯首皆是,但学生写作文运用到文章中的甚少,即使运用也很难做到恰如其分。
为什么?
还是没有彻底“记死”的缘故。
要解决这个问题,方法很简单,每天花3-5分钟左右的时间记一条成语、一则名言警句即可。
可以写在后黑板的“积累专栏”上每日一换,可以在每天课前的3分钟让学生轮流讲解,也可让学生个人搜集,每天往笔记本上抄写,教师定期检查等等。
这样,一年就可记300多条成语、300多则名言警句,日积月累,终究会成为一笔不小的财富。
这些成语典故“贮藏”在学生脑中,自然会出口成章,写作时便会随心所欲地“提取”出来,使文章增色添辉。
PartOne:
ListeningComprehensionThereare3sectionsinthispart.
InsectionsAandByouwillheareverythingONCEONLY.Listencarefullyandthenchoosethecorrectanswerforeachquestion.MarkyourchoicesonyourANSWERSHEET.SectionA:
Conversations(5%)Directions:
Inthissectionyouwillhearseveralconversations.Listentotheconversationscarefullyandthenanswerthequestionsthatfollow.
Questions1to3arebasedonthefollowingconversation.Attheendoftheconversation,youwillbegiven15secondstoanswerthequestions.Nowlistentotheconversation.
1.WhatdidSteveoriginallyplantodo?
[A]Todosomeworkaroundthehouse.[B]Tostayathome.
[C]Toseeanewfilm.[D]Todosomestudy.
2.Maggiefinallydecidedtogotoseeafilmbecause________.
[A]thecinemawasnearby[B]theweatherwasn’tidealforawalk
[C]itwouldbeeasiertogotoacinema[D]Stevehadn’tseenthefilmyet
3.Wheredidtheyplantomeet?
[A]OutsidetheTownHall.[B]Nearthebank.
[C]InSteve’splace.[D]Atthecinema.
Questions4to6arebasedonthefollowingconversation.Attheendoftheconversation,youwillbegiven15secondstoanswerthequestions.Now,listentotheconversation.
4.ThefollowingdetailsaretrueaboutthenewdeviceEXCEPT________.
[A]ithascolor[B]ithasamovingimage
[C]itcostslessmoney[D]itisnotonthemarket
5.Whydidn’tBillwantoneofthem?
[A]HewantedtobuyonefromJapan.[B]Hewasn’tsureaboutitsquality.
[C]Hethoughtitwasforbusinessuse.[D]Hethoughtitwasexpensive.
6.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisINCORRECTaboutthewoman?
[A]Shehadneverreadthemagazineherself.
[B]Sheknewwhousuallyreadthemagazine.
[C]Shewasquiteinterestedinthenewdevice.
[D]SheagreedwithBillattheendoftheconversation.
家庭是幼儿语言活动的重要环境,为了与家长配合做好幼儿阅读训练工作,孩子一入园就召开家长会,给家长提出早期抓好幼儿阅读的要求。
我把幼儿在园里的阅读活动及阅读情况及时传递给家长,要求孩子回家向家长朗诵儿歌,表演故事。
我和家长共同配合,一道训练,幼儿的阅读能力提高很快。
Questions7to10arebasedonthefollowingconversation.Attheendoftheconversation,youwillbegiven20secondstoanswerthequestions.Now,listentotheconversation.
这个工作可让学生分组负责收集整理,登在小黑板上,每周一换。
要求学生抽空抄录并且阅读成诵。
其目的在于扩大学生的知识面,引导学生关注社会,热爱生活,所以内容要尽量广泛一些,可以分为人生、价值、理想、学习、成长、责任、友谊、爱心、探索、环保等多方面。
如此下去,除假期外,一年便可以积累40多则材料。
如果学生的脑海里有了众多的鲜活生动的材料,写起文章来还用乱翻参考书吗?
7.Whatwasthemainfocusofthesurvey?
[A]Leisuresportingactivities.[B]Averageageofathletes.
[C]Durabilityofsportingequipment.[D]Typesofsports.
8.Whichsportwascitedasthemostpopular?
[A]Tennis.[B]Cycling.[C]Jogging.[D]Skiing.
9.WhatisNOTamongJane’smarketingstrategies?
[A]Targetingthe18to26agegroup.
[B]Sellingtennisrackets.
[C]Sellingmoreathleticshoes.
[D]Workingoutamoreappealingslogan.
10.WhydoesSamwanttotargetthe46-55agegroup?
[A]Theyhavemorebuyingpower.[B]Theyareveryhealth-conscious.
[C]Theytendtoenjoysportsmore.[D]Theyhavemoretimeforsportingactivities.
SectionB:
Talks(5%)Directions:
Inthissection,youwillhearseveraltalks.Listentothetalkscarefullyandthenanswerthequestionsthatfollow.
Questions11to13arebasedonthefollowingtalk.Attheendofthetalk,youwillbegiven15secondstoanswerthequestions.Nowlistentothetalk.
11.IntheolddaysdogswereusedforthefollowingpurposesEXCEPT________.
[A]huntingotheranimals[B]drivingsheep
[C]guardingchickens[D]keepingthievesaway
12.WhichofthefollowingisCORRECT?
[A]Dogsarenowtreatedaspartofafamily.
[B]Dogsstillperformallthedutiestheyusedtodo.
[C]Peoplenowkeepdogsforthesamereasonsasbefore.
[D]Onlyoldpeopleareseenwalkingtheirdogs.
13.Thetalkismainlyabout________.
[A]whatdogscando[B]howtokeepdogs
[C]dogsandtheirmasters[D]reasonsforkeepingdogs
Questions14to17arebasedonthefollowingtalk.Attheendofthetalk,youwillbegiven20secondstoanswerthequestions.Now,listentothetalk.
14.Accordingtothetalk,theworkingconditionsinthenewplaceare________.
[A]notyetclear[B]expectedtoberatherpoor
[C]justasadequate[D]thesameaswhatthespeakerisusedto
15.Whatisthespeakergoingtodointhenewplace?
[A]Traveling.[B]Studying.[C]Settlingdown.[D]Teaching.
16.Thespeakerexpects________.
[A]fewerchoicesoffood[B]manywaystodowashing
[C]modernlightingfacilities[D]newtypesofdrinkingwater
17.Fromthetalkwecanlearnthatthespeakeris________.
[A]unpreparedforthenewpost
[B]unclearabouttheconditionsthere
[C]readyforallthedifficultiesthere
[D]eagertoknowmoreaboutthepost
Questions18to20arebasedonthefollowingtalk.Attheendofthetalk,youwillbegiven15secondstoanswerthequestions.Now,listentothetalk.
18.Accordingtothetalk,whenarechildrenfirstexpectedtostudyhard?
[A]Before6yearsofage.[B]Between6and10.
[C]After10yearsofage.[D]After12yearsofage.
19.ParentswhoabusetheirchildrentendtohavethefollowingproblemsEXCEPT________.
[A]religiousproblems[B]emotionalproblems
[C]financialproblems[D]marriageproblems
20.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisCORRECT?
[A]Boysandgirlsareequallyenergetic.
[B]Parentshavehigherexpectationsforboys.
[C]Someparentslackskillstodealwiththeirkids.
[D]Someparentsareill-educatedandill-tempered.
SectionC:
SpotDictation(10%)Directions:
Inthissectionyouaregoingtohearapresentationabouttrendsinthemilkdrinkmarkets,givenbythedirectoroftheMilkMarketBoard.Asyoulisten,completethefollowingsentencesbyfillinginthemissingwords.ThepresentationwillbereadTwice.TherewillbeaOne-Minuteintervalbetweenthefirstandthesecondreading.YouwillhaveanotherOneMinutetocheckyourworkafterthesecondreading.PutyouranswersonANSWERSHEET
(2).
C1.Thetotalmarkethas__________________from280millionlitersto440millionliters.
C2.Theactualsectorshareofthefourmainmilkproductshas___________________.
C3.Thefullmilksectorhas___________________from74%tojust42%.
C4.Theskimmedmilksectorhas________fromonly12%to35%.
C5.Thelonglifesectorhas________from5%to13%.
C6.Themilkdrinkshave________pretty_________,justincreasingby1%.
C7.Thefullmilksectorwilldeclinemore________toaround40%andthenfallafurther2%.
C8.Theskimmedmilksectorshouldcontinuetorise_______to40%andthen______________
aroundthisfigure.
C9.Weexpectlonglifemilktocontinuerising__________sothatthissectorwill_________a
__________20%.
C10.We_________afairlymarkeddeclineinthemilkdrinksector,and_________an
__________falltojust2%.
(Thisistheendoflisteningcomprehension.)
PartTwo:
StructureandWrittenExpression(20%)
Directions:
Foreachquestiondecidewhichofthefourchoicesgivenwillmostsuitablycompletethesentenceifinsertedattheplacemarked.MarkyourchoicesontheANSWERSHEET.
21._________beforeweleavethedayaftertomorrow,weshouldhaveawonderfultimetogether.
[A]Hadtheyarrived[B]Wouldtheyarrive
[C]Weretheyarriving[D]Weretheytoarrive
22._________lastyearandisnowearninghislivingasanadvertisingagent.
[A]Hewouldleaveschool[B]Heleftschool
[C]Hehadleftschool[D]Hehasleftschool
23.Somepeopleviewedthefindingswithcaution,notingthatacause-and-effectrelationshipbetweenpassivesmokingandcancerremained_________.
[A]tobeshown[B]tohavebeenshown
[C]tohaveshown[D]beingshown
24.__________thatshouldbegivenpriorityto.
[A]Itisthecommitteehasdecided[B]Itisonlythecommitteehasdecided
[C]Itiswhatthecommitteehasdecided[D]Itiswhathasthecommitteedecided
25.Themostinterestingnewcarsmayowe__________thesimplewisdomofhiringafewtalentedpeopleandallowingthemtowork.
[A]lesslocalfree-spiritednessthan[B]lesslocalfree-spiritednessthanto
[C]tolesslocalfree-spiritednessthanto[D]lesstolocalfree-spiritednessthanto
26.Overtheyears,JimmyConnors__________phenomenaldisplaysoftennisandtemper—andattheU.S.Openlastweek,heexhibitedbothagain.
[A]hastreatedspectatorswith[B]hastreatedspectatorfor
[C]hastreatedspectators[D]hastreatedspectatorsto
27.Summerholidaysspentonthehotghettostreetsare__________thetimemiddle-classstudentsdevotetocamps,exoticvacationsandhighlyorganizedsports.
[A]ashardlyculturallyenrichingas[B]ashardlyenrichingcultureas
[C]hardlyasculturallyenrichingas[D]hardlyasculturalenrichingas
28.ThemajorobstacletothereforminNewOrleans,__________,ismoney.
[A]asisitacrossthecountry[B]asitisacrossthecountry
[C]asitwereacrossthecountry[D]aswereitacrossthecountry
29.Nearlyalltreeshaveseedsthatfalltotheearth,takeroot,andeventually__________.
[A]generatenewseeds[B]newseedsgenerated
[C]generatesnewseeds[D]newseedsaregenerated
30.Thewell-maintainedfacilityinSanFrancisco_________leaguesinvirtuallyeverysport.
[A]werehometo[B]wasthehomeof[C]washometo[D]washomeof
31.Studentsattheseschoolstestfarbelowthestateaverageinreading,andtheirscoreshaveimprovedonly__________.
[A]marginally[B]marvelously[C]martially[D]markably
32.IwasinsomedoubtastowhethertheCo