高三英语熟词生义高考必备总复习练习查漏补缺使用.docx

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高三英语熟词生义高考必备总复习练习查漏补缺使用.docx

高三英语熟词生义高考必备总复习练习查漏补缺使用

熟词生义练习

A

1.absent(熟意:

adj.不在的,缺席的)

Helistenedtomewithanabsentexpressiononhisface._____________

2.absorb(熟意:

vt.吸收)

Ihaven’treallyhadtimetoabsorbeverythingthathesaid.______________

Helayonthecouchabsorbedinhisbook.______________

3.abuse(熟意:

v.滥用;辱骂)

Sheisquiteasuccessfulcareerwoman,butactuallyshe’smuchabusedathome._____________

4.accommodate(熟意:

vt.住宿,留宿)

Thehotelcanaccommodatemorethan500guests.______________

5.accompany(熟意:

vt.陪伴,伴随)

Thewell-knownsingerwasaccompaniedatthepianobyMr.Moore.______________

6.act(熟意:

v&n.行动,行为)

Theactispassedbythecongressfinally._______________

(2014.安徽卷)…actasaremotecontrolforTVsandvideos._______________

7.account(熟意:

n.帐目)

Thereareseveralaccountsofthestoryinthenewspaper._______________

Recentlyworkpressuremayaccountforhisbehavior._______________

8.address(熟意:

n.地址;v.写地址)

Itissaidthatourheadmasterwilladdressthemeeting._______________

9.acknowledge(熟意:

vt.承认;道谢,感恩)

Heacknowledgedmebyliftinghishat.________________

10.admit(熟意:

v.承认;允许进入)

Thegreathallcanadmit5000students._______________

11.affect(熟意:

vt.影响)

Theaudiencewasdeeplyaffectedbyhislectures.________________

BecarefulnottobeaffectedwithH7N9._______________

12.against(熟意:

prep.逆着,反对;倚靠;碰;与…竞争)

(14福建卷)Againstthisbackground,thefactthatthereisanargumentwithintheGovernmentoverwhethertopunishanofficialreport…______________

13.age(熟意:

年龄)

Worryagedhimrapidly.______________

14.aggressive(熟意:

adj.好斗的,侵略的)

Ifhewantstosucceed,hehastobeaggressive.______________

15.air(熟意:

n.空气;航空)

We’llbeonairinabout3minutes.______________

Don’tairyourproblems/troublestoooften.______________

Therewasacomfortableairaboutherroom._______________

16.alive(熟意:

adj.活着的)

Thestreetsarealivewithpeople.______________

17.alone(熟义:

adv.单独地,一个人地)

Shealonewasabletoanswerthequestion._______________

18.amount(熟义:

n.量)

Thecostamountedto200._______________

Whatyouhavesaidamountstoaplainrefusal._______________

19.allowance(熟义:

n.允许)

Hisfathergavehimanallowanceof$1,000ayear._______________

20.appetite(熟义:

n.胃口,食欲)

Hehasanappetiteformusic._______________

21.apply(熟义:

applyfor申请;applyto应用于)

Applythecreamevenlyovertheskin._______________

22.appreciate(熟义:

v.欣赏;感激;感谢)

IappreciatethatImaybewrong.______________

23.argue(熟义:

v.争吵,争辩,辩论)

Toarguethatmodernbuildingscanbebuiltinhistoricareas._______________

24.arrival(熟义:

n.到达)

Allstooduptowelcomethenewarrival.______________

25.associate(熟义:

v.与……相联系)

Heispromotedtobeanassociateprofessor._______________

26.attach(熟义:

v.系,绑,固定;重视)

It’seasytobeattachedtothechildrenyouworkwith._______________

27.attend(熟义:

v.出席;参加)

Bynowparamedics(急救人员)hadarrived,andwereattendingtotheinjuredwoman.

_______________

B

1.bar(熟义:

n.棒,条;吧间)

Poorhealthmaybeabartosuccessinlife.______________

2.back(熟义:

adj.,adv,&n.后面)

Ifyoubackyourcaroutofthedriveway,Icangetminein._______________

3.bear(熟义:

vt.忍受,容忍)

Therefore,weshouldallbearinmindKurtVonnegut’sadvice._______________

4.blank(熟义:

adj.空白的;n.空白)

Thestrangerreturnedmygreetingwithablanklook.______________

5.blanket(熟义:

n.毯子)

Thewholevillagewasblanketedwithheavysnow._______________

6.bless(熟义:

v.保佑,祝福)

Itismoreblessedtogivethantoreceive.______________

7.blue(熟义:

adj.&n.蓝色)

Hissongsalwaysmakemefeelblue.______________

8.board(熟义:

n.木板;布告栏;n.&v.登上(交通工具))

Atthemeetingofthetownplanningboard,theboywasquitenervousatfirstandspokeverysoftly.______________

Thestudentsboardduringtheweekandgohomeatweekends.______________

9.Build(熟义:

v.建设)

Theathletehasasolidbuild._____________

C

1.capital(熟义:

n.首都,首府;资本)

Thefirstletterisusuallyacapitalletteratthebeginning._______________

2.casual(熟义:

adj.偶然的;随意的)

Hewasemployedasacasuallaborer._______________

3.cause(熟义:

v.致使)

(2014.高考安徽)Tosupporttheseworthycauses,Asokaprovidesmoneyfor...

_______________

4.caution(熟义:

n.谨慎)

Theteachercautionedhimagainstbeinglate._______________

5.chance(熟义:

n.机会)

Theropemightbreakbutthat’sachancewe’llhavetotake._______________

6.charge(熟义:

v.&n,负责;收费;指控)

Ifthelightcomeson,thebatteryisn’tcharging._______________

7.civil(熟义:

adj.公民的;国内的)

Heisacivilperson._______________

8.class(熟义:

n.班级)

Itisnodoubtthattheprofessionalclassesdoamuchbetterjobthanthosewhoarenot.

_______________

9.cloudy(熟义:

adj.阴的,多云的)

Whodiditstillremainscloudy._______________

10.coach(熟义:

n.教练;四轮马车;长途公共汽车)

(2014.高考江苏卷)Nowotherstudentswerecomingtohimforcoachingandthey...

_______________

b(熟义:

n.梳子)

Thepolicecombedthewoodsforthemissingboy._______________

mit(熟义:

犯(错误、罪行))

(2014.高考天津卷)LocatedonthetopfloorofDouglasHall,theWellnessCentreiscommittedtophysical..._______________

13.concentrate(熟义:

v.专注,集中注意力于)

Iboughtsomeorangeconcentrate._______________

14.conclude(熟义:

v.推论出,下结论)

IwillpublishmyresultsonlywhenIhaveconcludedmyresearch._______________

15.conduct(熟义:

v.指挥;带领,陪伴;n.行为举止)

Plasticandrubberwon’tconductelectricity,butcopperwill._______________

16.contain(熟义:

v.含有,包含;容纳)

Heistooexcitedtocontainhislaughter._______________

17.correspond(熟义:

v.通信)

(2014.高考江苏卷)Thiscorrespondstowhatpsychologistsrefertoasoffensiveanger:

_______________

18.count(熟义:

n.&v.计算,数)

Itisnothowmuchyoureadbutwhatyoureadthatcounts._______________

(2014.高考浙江卷)Inagoodrelationship,it’sreallythelittlethingsthatcount.

_______________

19.cost(熟义:

v.花费n.费用,成本;代价)

(2014.高考江苏卷)...,thetimeyouwillspendintherestaurantstillcostsyousomethingintermsofforgoneopportunities._______________

20.course(熟义:

n.课程;过程)

Themaincoursewasavegetablestew._______________

21.credit(熟义:

n.相信;信用;赞扬,赞许;赊购)

(2014.高考福建卷)WaltDisneyiscreditedforcreatingsuchwonderfulthingsasDonaldDuckandMickeyMouse._______________

22.cross(熟义:

v.跨越,横穿;n.十字)

Don’tbecrosswithhim—afterall,hemeanttohelp._______________

23.cushion(熟义:

n.垫子,缓冲物)

(2014.高考湖南卷)...improveoursleepqualityandcushionusagainstdepression.

_______________

D

1.dash(熟义:

v.猛冲)

Thefloweraddsadashofcolourtotheroom._______________

2.dawn(熟义:

n.拂晓;vi.破晓,天亮)

Thetruthbegantodawnonhim._______________

3.deliver(熟义:

v.递送;接生小孩)

Thepresidentdeliveredtheopeningspeech._______________

4.desperate(熟义:

adj.不顾一切的)

Benisdesperatetogetthejob._______________

5.deposit(熟义:

v.把钱等存入银行)

Hedepositedhiswifeandchildrenandwentabroad._______________

6.desert(熟义:

n.沙漠)

Hedesertedhiswifeandchildrenandwentabroad._______________

7.develop(熟义:

v.发展;开发;研制)

Didyouhavethefilmsdeveloped?

8.devotion(熟义:

n.奉献)

Shehasalwaysshownherdevotiontoherchildren._______________

9.digest(熟义:

v.消化;n.文摘)

Istruggletodigestthenews.

10.drive(熟义:

v.驾驶)

(2014.高考江苏卷)Playersonasportsteammayfeeldriventoplayharderinordertohelptheteamwin._______________

11.draw(熟义:

v.画;拖;拉)

(2014.高考重庆卷)...butinmanyinstanceswealsodrawinferencesaboutwhoweare..._______________

E

1.easy(熟义:

adj.容易的;安逸的)

Makeyourselfeasyaboutthematter._______________

Takeiteasy._______________

2.edge(熟义:

n.边缘;刀刃)

Kateedgedherchairtome._______________

3.employ(熟义:

v.雇用)

Thepoliceemployedforcetoopenthedoor._______________

4.engage(熟义:

使订婚)

Ican’tgetthrough,forherlineisengaged._______________

5.enter(熟义:

v.进入)

HeenteredhisnameforanEnglishcontest._______________

6.equal(熟义:

adj.相等的;平等的)

Heisequaltothetask._______________

7.express(熟义:

v.表达)

(2014.高考天津卷)TheTWUExpressisashuttle(班车)service.

_______________

8.enterprise(熟义:

n.公司;企业单位;事业单位)

Hegotthejobbecauseheshowedthespiritofenterprise._______________

9.exit(熟义:

v.出去;离去;n.出口)

Attheendofthethirdscenetheactressexits._______________

10.explode(熟义:

v.爆炸;爆裂)

I’mabouttoexplode!

Hebrokemyviolin._________________

11.exploit(熟义:

v.开发;开采;剥削)

Youmustexploiteveryopportunitytolearnnewthings.________________F

1.fail(熟义:

v.失败)

(2014·高考天津卷)Ashereyesbegantofail,lowreadtoher.________________

2.fancy(熟义:

adj.想象的;奇幻的;昂贵的)

Hefanciedhimselfasanauthority.________________

3.fashion(熟义:

n.时尚,时装)

Hebehavesinapeculiarfashion.________________

4.fast(熟义:

adj.&adv.快的/地)

(2014·高考江苏卷)However,anotherisfastobtaininganadvantage.

________________

5.fine(熟义:

adj.美好的;很棒的;晴朗的)

Themanwillgetafineifheparksthecarthere._________________

6.fix(熟义:

v.固定;安装;修理)

Theextraordinarymanfixedourattention._________________

7.force(熟义:

vt.强迫)

Thepolicemanforcedtheknifefromthecriminal’shand._________________

8.foreign(熟义:

adj.外国的;外交的)

Thesubjectisforeigntome.________________

9.freeze(熟义:

v.结冰,凝固)

Freeze!

OrI’llshoot.________________

10.fresh(熟义:

adj.新鲜的)

Sheisquitefreshtoofficework._________________

G

1.go(熟义:

vi.去,变得)

Itgoesbyelectricity.________________

2.govern(熟义:

v.管理;控制)

Thelawofsupplyanddemandgovernsthepricesofgoods.________________

3.grade(熟义:

n.年级)

Eggsaregradedfromsmalltoextralarge._______________

4.green(熟义:

adj.绿色的,青的)

Greensarevitaltoourhealth.________________

Agroupofgreenrecruitswillundertakethework.________________

H

1.heavy(熟义:

adj.重的)

Myfatherisaheavysmoker._______________

Thetraffictodayisespeciallyheavy._______________

2.hit(熟义:

v.击中,打击)

ThefilmHerobyZhangYimouisquiteahitofthisyear._______________

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