上海交通大学考博英语1doc.docx
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上海交通大学考博英语1doc
上海交通大学考博英语-1
（总分：
75.00，做题时间：
90分钟）
一、{{B}}PartⅠListenin（总题数：
40，分数：
20.00）
1.I'llhaveto______thisdressabitbeforetheweddingnextweek.（分数：
0.50）
A.letoff
B.letgo
C.letloose
D.letout
2.FromthetimeoftheGreekstotheGreatWar,medicine'sjobwassimple:
tostrugglewith______diseasesandgrossdisabilities,toensurelivebirths,andtomanagepain.A.immortalB.immuneClethalD.toxic（分数：
0.50）
A.
B.
C.
D.
3.Telephonessavethefeetandendlessamountsoftime.Thisisduepartlytothefactthatthetelephoneserviceissuperbhere,______thepostalserviceislessefficient.（分数：
0.50）
A.where
B.since
C.that
D.whereas
4.Thesepeopleactivelytryto______whattheybelievetobebadEnglishandassiduouslycultivatewhattheyhopetobegoodEnglish.（分数：
0.50）
A.suppress
B.regress
C.enhance
D.revive
5.Althoughthe"online"lifestylehasdominatedthemajorityofcityyouth,mostpeopleintheremotecountrysidestillthinkInternetorsomethingis______totheirlife.（分数：
0.50）
A.unconcerned
B.irrelevant
C.inseparable
D.inaccessible
6.Thecompany,EDS,issmartenoughto______90,000-personworkforceintoindependentmicroteamsthatworkdirectlywithindividualclientsoncreativebusinesssolutions.（分数：
0.50）
A.breakout
B.breakoff
C.breakawayfrom
D.breakdown
7.The1982oilandGasActgivespowertopermitthedisposalofassetsheldbytheCorporation,and______theCorporation'sstatutorymonopolyinthesupplyofgasforfuelpurposessoastopermitprivatecompaniestocompeteinthissupply.（分数：
0.50）
A.defers
B.curtails
C.triggers
D.sparks
8.Thepoorqualityofthefilmminedthe______perfectproduct.（分数：
0.50）
A.rather
B.much
C.otherwise
D.particularly
9.Wehadbeentakenoverbyanotherfirm,andamanagement______wasunderway.（分数：
0.50）
A.cleanup
B.setup
C.breakout
D.takeout
10.Thebookmightwellhave______haditbeenlessexpensive.（分数：
0.50）
A.workedout
B.gonethrough
C.caughton
D.fittedin
11.Ifyoudon'twanttotalktohim,I'llspeaktohim______.（分数：
0.50）
A.onyouraccount
B.onyourbehalf
C.foryourpart
D.inyourinterest
12.Whatwecallnatureis,______,thesumofthechangesmadebyallthevariouscreaturesandnaturalforcesintheirintricateactionsandinfluencesuponeachotherandupontheirplaces.（分数：
0.50）
A.incommonsense
B.fromasense
C.bythesense
D.inasense
13.Thewidelypublicizeddemonstrationdidnotafterall______.（分数：
0.50）
A.comeoff
B.geton
C.breakout
D.puton
14.Theelementsofnaturemustbereckonedwithinanymilitarycampaign.NapoleonandHitlerbothunderestimatedthe______oftheRussianwinter.（分数：
0.50）
A.severity
B.consequence
C.influence
D.threat
15.Howcanpersonalincometaxbeleviedto______asmanyaspossiblewhileatthesametimeensuringStatefinancesdonotsuffertoomuch?
（分数：
0.50）
A.interest
B.benefit
C.profit
D.concern
16.AnintelligentTVviewermayoccasionallybecomeenragedbythe______argumentationincommercials.（分数：
0.50）
A.imperative
B.fallacious
C.persuasive
D.fabulous
17.Theyreacheda（n）______tokeeptheirdisputeoutofthemassmedia.（分数：
0.50）
A.understanding
B.acknowledgement
C.limitations
D.misgivings
18.Thebusinesswasforcedtoclosedownforaperiodbutwas______revived.（分数：
0.50）
A.successively
B.subsequently
C.predominantly
D.preliminarily
19.______near-perfectEnglishlanguageskills,thestudentswerekeentoexploreeveryaspectofAustralianculture,fromAussieeatingcustomstofamilyandstudentlife,popularculture,thenaturallandscapeandtheever-popularAustraliannativeanimals.（分数：
0.50）
A.Possessing
B.Acquiring
C.Apprehending
D.Interpreting
20.Americanliteraryhistoriansareperhaps______toviewingtheirownnationalscenetoonarrowly,mistakingprominenceforuniqueness.A.proneB.legibleCincompatibleD.prior（分数：
0.50）
A.
B.
C.
D.
21.Nowadays,ourgovernmentadvocatescredittowhateverwedoorwhoeverwecontactwith.onceyou______yourwords,youwillloseyoursocialstatusandpersonalreputation.（分数：
0.50）
A.keepupwith
B.giveawayfrom
C.gobackon
D.losesightof
22.Japaneseworkersstillputinanimpressive42hourseachweekbuttheyare______bytheSouthKoreansandSingaporeanswhospendanaverage46hoursatthegrindstone.（分数：
0.50）
A.outdone
B.outweighed
C.outrun
D.outrivaled
23.Aswehaveseen,propagandacanappealtousbyarousingouremotionsor______ourattentionfromtherealissuesathand.（分数：
0.50）
A.retaining
B.sustaining
C.distracting
D.obscuring
24.Thisisamarketinwhichenterprisingbusinesses______forthedemandsofteenagersandolderyouthsinalltheirrockmaniaandpop-artforms.A.caterB.entitleCappealD.subject（分数：
0.50）
A.
B.
C.
D.
25.Theboardofdirectorshavealreadydiscussedthesubject______inthepreviousmeetingsandtheywillhandleitinallitsaspects.（分数：
0.50）
A.inplace
B.atlength
C.onend
D.offandon
26.TheWorldBankistakingstepsto______itslendingtoreducingpovertyintheThirdWorldCountries.（分数：
0.50）
A.orient
B.tailor
C.adapt
D.adjust
27.______thiscomingThursdag.itwillbetoolatetoenrollforthecourse.（分数：
0.50）
A.Asof
B.Asfor
C.Asto
D.Ason
28.Reflectingonourexploration,wealsodiscoveredthatpeoplewillexploitthenewness,vagueness,andbreadthoftheinformationMarketplacetosupporttheirwishesandpredilections,______theymaybe.（分数：
0.50）
A.whatsoever
B.whatever
C.whichever
D.which
29.Tomanypeople,ahusbandandwifealonedonotseemaproperfamily--theyneedchildrentoenrichthecircle,to______familycharacterandtogathertheredemptiveinfluenceofoffspring.A.repressB.intimidateCvalidateD.confine（分数：
0.50）
A.
B.
C.
D.
30.Hewentontosaythathewouldgotohishometownin______ofpeace.（分数：
0.50）
A.quest
B.allowance
C.thirst
D.greed
31.Thefloodsdidnotstartto______untiltwodaysaftertherainhadstopped.（分数：
0.50）
A.retire
B.recede
C.retreat
D.sink
32.Thisisanalarmingrealizationasnaturalresourcesandtheenvironmentarebeingdegradedand______atarecordpace.（分数：
0.50）
A.wasted
B.reconstructed
C.destructed
D.reversed
33.Theyearof776B.C.isconsideredtobethefoundingdateoftheOlympicGamesinancientGreece.TheGameslastedmorethan11centuries______theywerebannedin393A.D.（分数：
0.50）
A.when
B.after
C.as
D.until
34.Brushingremoveslargerparticles,butdentistssuggestbrushingthebackofthetongueaswell,wherefoodresiduesandbacteria______.A.flourishB.collaborateCembarkD.congregate（分数：
0.50）
A.
B.
C.
D.
35.Tofundthe______eventandalsopromotethemarketingvalueoftheNationalGames,theorganizingcommitteesetuptheMarketingDevelopmentDepartment（MDD）.（分数：
0.50）
A.beneficent
B.expensive
C.costly
D.luxurious
36.Afterwalkingforhourswithoutfindingthevillage,webegantohave______aboutourmap.（分数：
0.50）
A.troubles
B.fears
C.limitations
D.misgivings
37.UnlessIwas______mistaken,therewas.somethingwrongwithLouise.（分数：
0.50）
A.verymuch
B.too
C.almost
D.very
38.CharlesⅡwasanothermonarch______malignedbyVictorianhistorians.（分数：
0.50）
A.much
B.very
C.greatly
D.deeply
39.Mostenvironmental______--fromclimatechangestofreshwaterandforesthabitatloss--havebecomemarkedlyworse.（分数：
0.50）
A.symptoms
B.highlights
C.indicators
D.symbols
40.Totalinvestmentsforthisyearreached$56million,andtoputthisinto______investmentsthisyearwilldoublethosemadein1997.（分数：
0.50）
A.sight
B.vision
C.perspective
D.horizon
二、{{B}}PartⅢReading（总题数：
6，分数：
30.00）
Inthispartyouaregoingtoreadsixpassages.Eachofthepassagesisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachquestiontherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Decideonthebestchoiceaccordingtothepassageyoureadandwriteyourchoice.
Ifyouweretoexaminethebirthcertificatesofeverysoccerplayerin2006'sWorldCuptournamentyouwouldmostlikelyfindanoteworthyquirkelitesocceraremorelikelytohavebeenbornintheearliermonthsoftheyearthaninthelatermonths.IfyouthenexaminedtheEuropeannationalyouthteamsthatfeedtheWorldCupandprofessionalranks,youwouldfindthisstrangephenomenontobeevenmorepronounced.
Whatmightaccountforthisstrangephenomenon?
Hereareafewguesses:
a）certainastrologicalsignsconfersuperiorsoccerskills,b）winter-bornbathestendtohavehigheroxygencapacitywhichincreasessoccerstamina.c）soccermadparentsaremorelikelytoconceivechildreninspringtimeattheannualpeakofsoccermania,d）noneoftheabove.
AndersEricsson,a58-year-oldpsychologyprofessoratFloridaStateUniversity,sayshebelievesstronglyin"noneoftheabove".EricssongrewupinSweden,andstudiednuclearengineeringuntilherealizedherealizedhewouldhavemoreopportunitytoconducthisownresearchifheswitchedtopsychology.Hisfirstexperimentnearlyyearsago,involvedmemory:
trainingapersontohearandthenrepeatarandomseriesofnumbers."Withthefirstsubject,afterabout20hoursoftraininghisdigitspanhadrisenfrom7to20,"Ericssonrecalls."Hekeptimproving,andafterabout200hoursoftraininghehadrisentoover80numbers."
Thissuccesscoupledwithlaterresearchshowingthatmemoryitselfasnotgeneticallydetermined,ledEricssontoconcludethattheactofmemorizingismoreofacognitiveexercisethananintuitiveone.Inotherwords,whateverinborndifferencestwopeoplemayexhibitintheirabilitiestomemorizethosedifferencesareswamped
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