完形填空专题教案.docx

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完形填空专题教案.docx

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完形填空专题教案.docx

完形填空专题教案

适用学科

英语

适用年级

初二

教师姓名

适用区域

珠海

课时时长

2小时

学生姓名

知识点

“完形填空”题就是一种旨在考察学生语法与词汇知识综合运用能力得典型题型,它结合了单项选择与短文填空得优点,既考察词汇搭配、近义词辨析、动词时态、句型结构、复合句得关联与习惯用法等,又考察了逻辑推理与事理推断能力。

教学目标

使学生掌握完形填空题型得做题方法

教学重点

完形填空题解题方法

教学难点

词汇搭配、近义词辨析、动词时态、句型结构、复合句得关联与习惯用法等得掌握

教学过程

一、复习预习

二、知识讲解

在中考中完形填空所占分值10分。

完形填空题要求填入得词主要有

①语法结构所要求得功能词,如连接词:

连接代词、连接副词、关系代词与关系副词。

（语法型）

②具有语法变化得词,如动词得时态、语态、语气;名词得数;代词得格;形容词与副词得比较等级等。

（语法型）

③固定搭配短语与词组中得特定词。

（习惯搭配型）

④同义词与近义词等易混词。

（词义型）

⑤根据上下文得意思及结构必须填入得确定词。

（文意型）

三、例题精析

四、课堂运用

SeveralyearsagoIstudiedinauniversityinthebiggestcityinourcountry、It’sbeautifulbutit’shotin__1__、SoIusuallyreturnedtomyhometownwhenmy__2__began、Itisnotbig,butit’scoolandquiet、Icould__3__inthedaytimeandhaveagoodsleepatnight、

OnedayIhadsome__4__tosolve、ButIdidn’ttakethedictionarieshome、MyfathertoldmeCharlie,oneofmy__5__,hadagoodlibrary、Iwenttohishouseatonce、Wedidn’tseeeachotherafterI__6__middleschool、Atfirsthedidn’trecognizeme、He__7__meupanddown、Andthenhecalledout,“Oh,dear!

It’syou,Fred!

”

Ofcoursewewere__8__tomeeteachotheragainandtalkedalotaboutourschoolmatesand__9__、Lateronheshowedmearoundhislibrary、Itwasn’tbigbuttherewerealotofnicebooksinit、AndthedictionariesI__10__wereinthemtoo、AtlastIsaid,“__11__youlendsomedictionariestome,please?

”

“I’msorryIdon’tlendanybooksto__12__,”saidtheyoungman、

“AreyouafraidI’ll__13__them?

”

“No,I’mnot、I’mafraidyouwon’t__14__themtome、Look!

Allthebooksarenot__15__,butborrowed!

”

1.A、springB、summerC、autumnD、winter

2.A、birthdayB、SaturdayC、SundayD、holiday

3.A、studyB、playC、restD、run

4.A、wordsB、sentencesC、problemsD、stories

5.A、brothersB、sistersC、auntsD、classmates

6.A、finishedB、heardC、sawD、met

7.A、liftedB、carriedC、lookedD、pulled

8.A、angryB、happyC、worriedD、sad

9.A、doctorsB、teachersC、workersD、drivers

10.A、lookedforB、readC、wroteD、lookedat

11.A、NeedB、MustC、MayD、Can

12.A、otherB、theotherC、othersD、another

13.A、loseB、sellC、throwD、know

14.A、payB、returnC、useD、lookafter

15.A、madeB、pickedC、wonD、bought

名师点评

这篇短文主要讲了Charlie家里有许多藏书,却没有一本就是自己买得,所以她从不借书给别人,因为她怕别人都与她一样。

本题得不少答案只从缺空所在句子得语意与语法就是无法确定得,解题就是要联系上下文及一般常识进行推理。

Mr、WangteachesEnglishinamiddleschool、Helikeshisworkverymuch、Hewanted1ateacherevenwhenhewasayoungboy、

TherearesixclassesinaschooldayatMr、Wang'smiddleschool、Mr、Wangteachersfiveofthesesixclasses、2his"free"hourfrom2to3intheafternoon,Mr、Wang3meetwithparents,checkstudents'homeworkand4manyotherthings、SoMr、Wangworkshardfromthemomenthegetstoschoolearlyinthemorninguntilheleavesforhomelateintheafternoon,andhis"free"hourisnotfreeatall、

InhisEnglishlesson,Mr、Wangsometimesteachespoems（诗）、Helikespoemsverymuch,andhelikesLiBai’spoems5ofall、

Inhisfifthclasstoday,Mr、Wangtaughtapoem、Hewrotethepoemontheblackboardandreadit、Assoonashefinished6thepoem,thestudentsbegantoaskquestions、Heansweredallthequestions、Thenheaskedhisstudentstotalkaboutthepoem、7onewantedtostopwhenthebellrang、

8home,Mr、Wangthoughtaboutthefifthclass、Hewashappyaboutwhathedidasateacher、Everyoneofhisstudents9thepoem、Whentheystartedtotalk,theyforgotaboutthetime、Hedidnothavetomakethem10、Heonlyhadtoanswertheirquestionsandhelpthemunderstandthepoem、

1、A、wasB、beingC、tobeD、be

2、A、InB、AtC、ToD、On

3、A、hastoB、hasC、abletoD、will

4、A、takecareforB、careof

C、takecareofD、becarefulof

5、A、betterB、goodC、wellD、best

6、A、readingB、toreadC、readD、doing

7、A、NotB、NoC、HavenoD、Any

8、A、BythewayB、Tohisway

C、OnhiswayD、Intheway

9、A、likedB、askedC、hadD、wanted

10、A、learningB、tolearn

C、learnD、leant

名师点评

Mr、Wang就是一位英语老师,她热心于教育,忙于教学,工作负责,课堂上善于启发学生回答问题,讨论问题。

即使在回家得途中,仍沉浸在课堂活跃气氛得回忆中。

Manyanimalsusesomekindsof“language”、Theyusesignals（信号）andthesignalshavemeanings、Forexample,__1abeehasfoundsomefood,itgoes2itshome、3isdifficultforabeetotell__4beeswherethefoodisspeakingtothem,butitcandoalittledancing、Thistellsthebeeswherethefoodisand5itis、

Someanimalsshow6theyfeelbymakingsounds、Itisnotdifficulttotellifadogisangrybecauseitbarks、Birdsmakeseveraldifferentsoundsand7hasitsmeaning、Sometimeswehumansmakesoundsinthesameway、Wemakesoundslike“Oh”to8howwefeelabout__9__orwe10somethingonourfeet、

Wehumanshavelanguages、Wehavewords、Thesewordshavemeaningofthings,action,feelingorideas、Weareableto__11__eachotherinformation,totellotherpeople12wethinkorwefeel、Bywritingdownwords,wecanrememberwhathashappenedor13messagestopeoplefaraway、

Languages,likepeople,liveanddie、Ifalanguageisnotusedbypeople,itiscalledadeadlanguage、Thislanguagecannotliveandgrowbecause14speaksit、

Alivinglanguage,ofcourse,isoftenspokenbypeopletoday、Itgrowsandchangeswithtime、Newwordsarecreated,andsomeoldwordshave15meanings、

1、A、becauseB、sinceC、whenD、as

2、A、outofB、backfromC、awayfromD、backto

3、A、ItB、ThisC、ThatD、He

4、A、eachotherB、anotherC、theotherD、others

5、A、howlongB、howfarawayC、howmanyD、howold

6、A、whyB、whichC、howD、what

7、A、eachB、everyC、allD、some

8、A、showB、sayC、talkD、speak

9、A、everythingB、somethingC、nothingD、anything

10、A、putB、dropC、fallD、set

11、A、giveB、putC、showD、take

12、A、thatB、whichC、whatD、why

13、A、sendB、bringC、pushD、get

14、A、someoneB、nooneC、anyoneD、everyone

15、A、newB、rightC、realD、good

名师点评

这则短文讲述得就是语言得重要性。

无论就是何种语言,只要不使用,它将死亡。

It’snevereasytoadmit（承认）youareinthewrong、Weall__1__toknowtheartofapology、Thinkhowoftenyou’vedonewrong、Thencounthowmany__2__you’veexpressedclearlyyouwere__3__、Youcan’tgotobedwithaneasymindifyoudo__4__aboutit、

Adoctorfriend,Mr、Lied,toldmeaboutamanwhocametohimwithdifferentkindsofsigns:

headaches,heart__5__andinsomnia（失眠）、__6__somecarefulexams,Mr、Liedfoundnothing___7__withhimandsaid,“Ifyoudon’ttellmewhat’s__8__you,Ican’thelpyou、”Themanadmittedhewascheatinghisbrotherofhisinheritance（遗产）、Thenandtherethe__9__doctor__10__themanwritetohisbrotherand__11__hismoney、Assoonasthe__12__wasputintothepostbox,themansuddenlycried、“Thankyou,”hesaidtothedoctor,“IthinkI’vegot__13__、”

Anapologycannotonlysaveabrokenrelationship（关系）butalsomakeit__14__、Ifyoucanthinkofsomeonewhoshouldbe__15__anapologyfromyou、Dosomethingaboutitrightnow、

1、A、decideB、haveC、needD、try

2、A、mistakesB、peopleC、waysD、times

3、A、sorryB、weakC、sadD、wrong

4、A、somethingB、anythingC、nothingD、everything

5、A、troubleB、matterC、illnessD、problem

6、A、BeforeB、AfterC、TillD、Since

7、A、wellB、wrongC、goodD、bad

8、A、hurlingB、changingC、touchingD、worrying

9、A、cleverB、sillyC、goodD、kind

10、A、madeB、helpedC、sawD、let

11、A、returnedB、gaveC、keptD、paid

12、A、paperB、boxC、moneyD、letter

13、A、betterB、wellC、sickD、worse

14、A、neverB、worseC、strongerD、harder

15、A、givenB、receivedC、knownD、forgotten

名师点评

这就是一篇关于学会如何道歉得短文,它提醒人们要学会认识自己得错误,并能够为自己得错误道歉。

做不到这一点会造成自己心理上得压力,甚至带来疾病。

Mr、andMrs、kinghavelivedinourtownfornearlytwentyyears、Theyhaveabookshopbythebusstation、They’re__1__toeverybodyandhavealotoffriends、Theyoften__2__thepoorstudentsandsellthemsomebookscheaply、Sothere’remanyyoungmenintheirshop、Ofcoursepeople__3__themandtheirfriendsoftencallon（拜访）themand__4__them、Wecanalwaysheartheirroomsarefullof__5__andquarrel、

ItwasaFridayevening、Mr、andMrs、Kingweregoingtohaveapicnicontheislandthenext__6__、Itwasalittlefarfromourtown、Sotheyhadto__7__earlierthanusualtocatchasixo’clocktrain、After__8__afewfriendscametoseethemwhiletheywerecookingsome__9__anddrinksforthepicnic、Mr、kingandhiswifehadtostop__10__them、Theytalkedalotandfewofthemlookedatthe__11__onthewall、Mr、andMrs、Kingwereanxious（焦急）buttheycouldn’ttellthevisitorsaboutit、Thewomanthoughtforafew__12__andhadanidea、Shesaidtoher__13__,“Oh,it’seleveno’clock!

You’dbetterstoptalking,dear!

Ourguestsareanxiousto__14__!

Mr、kingheardthisandstoodupandsaid__15__tothevisitorsandtheyleftsoon、

1、A、hadB、politeC、coldD、careful;

2、A、helpB、hurtC、hitD、watch

3、A、knowB、understandC、meetD、like

4、A、playwithB、fightwithC、talkwithD、catchupwith

5、A、cryB、shoutC、noiseD、laugh

6、A、morningB、afternoonC、eveningD、laugh

7、A、gotoworkB、getupC、gotosleepD、opentheshop

8、A、breakfastB、lunchC、supperD、meal

9、A、clothesB、bagsC、booksD、food

10、A、receiveB、toreceiveC、receivingD、toaccept

11、A、phoneB、photoC、clockD、picture

12、A、minutesB、daysC、weeks

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