甘肃省兰州市高三英语诊断考试.docx

甘肃省兰州市高三英语诊断考试.docx

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甘肃省兰州市高三英语诊断考试

甘肃省兰州市2009年高三英语诊断考试

本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。

满分150分。

考试用时120分钟。

第I卷（选择题，共95分）

第一部分：

英语知识运用（共三节，满分50分）

第一节：

语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。

1.swear

A.heartB.researchC.nearlyD.bear

2.recently

A.restaurantB.secretC.preferD.system

3.common

A.companyB.acrossC.bottomD.collar

4.occur

A.acceptB.accessC.accordingD.accident

5.laughed

A.noticedB.studiedC.breathedD.learned（adj.）

第二节：

语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

6.——All,exceptyou,wenttoJane’sbirthdayparty,Linda.

——_________.ButifIhadn’thadtowriteareport,Iwouldhavebeenthere.

A.MetooB.I’msorryC.NevermindD.That’sallright

7.Understanding_________culturalhabitsofanothernationis_________difficultthing.

A.a;theB.the;theC.the;aD./;a

8.——Whydidn’tyouapologizetoher?

——Shedroveaway_________Icouldsayaword.

A.beforeB.afterC.untilD.unless

9.Peoplefromeverycorneroftheworld___________ChinaonthesuccessfullaunchofShenzhouVII.

A.celebratedB.appreciatedC.greetedD.congratulated

10.——Couldyoudomeafavortohandoutthesepapers?

——__________.

A.Yes,IcouldB.It’smypleasureC.WithpleasureD.Great

11.——JohnandLuciagotmarriedlastweek.Didyougototheirwedding?

——No,I___________alectureinanothercity.

A.gaveB.havegivenC.hadgivenD.wasgiving

12.The2008OlympicGames,___________inBeijing,impressedtheworlddeeply.

A.tobeheldB.heldC.toheldD.holding

13.——Shallwegooutforawalk?

——Sorry.I’mtoobusyto___________forthemoment.

A.getawayB.getoffC.getthroughD.gettogether

14.Canyouthinkofsomecases___________peoplearelikelytotelllies?

A.thatB.asC.whereD.when

15.TheSpringFestival,atraditionalChinesefestival,iscelebratedin___________Asiancountries.

A.manyotherB.anyotherC.othermanyD.otherany

16.Asnobodyhereknowswhatiswrongwiththemachine,we___________sendforanengineertohandletheproblem.

A.shouldB.mustC.canD.would

17.Hisproposalissoidealisticthattherearemany___________difficultiesinputtingitintopractice.

A.familiarB.relativeC.practicalD.terrible

18.Istillrememberhowmanyyearsago___________Ilastmetherinthecountryside.

A.whenitwasB.wasitthatC.whenwasitD.itwasthat

19.Sheisadiligentstudent,andallhersparetimeshehas___________stayinginthelibrary.

A.isspentB.spentC.tospendD.tobespent

20.Whyishenotallowedtostayhere?

___________,it’shishome.

A.InallB.AfterallC.InotherwordsD.Tobefrank

第三节：

完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

ForSenior3students,choosingwhichcollegetoattendcanbethemostexcitingandthrillingtimeintheirentireschoollives.ThisisalsotrueforartAmericangirl____21____Melanie.

Melanie’sdad,JamesPorter,whoisthechiefofpoliceforaChicagosuburb,wantsMelanieto____22____nearbyNorthwesternUniversity,whereshe’s____23____beenaccepted.ButMelanie,17,reallywantstogotoGeorgetownUniversityinWashington,D.C.,whereshe’sbeenwait-listed.

Whenshegetsanunexpected___24___fromGeorgetownUniversity,shedecidesto___25___aroadtripwithafew___26___femalefriends.Melaniebelievesitisherfirststep___27___adulthood.

But___28___thefactthatthistripis"girlsonly",Jamesisn’t___29___withtheprospect（

期望）ofhislittleprincess___30___theworldwithouthim.Hewantstoprotecther,sohejoinsthegirlsandhopeshecanconvinceMelanietogotoNorthwestern.___31___Melanie’sfatheronlyhasthebestof___32___,hispresence___33___anendlessseriesofcomicencounters（遭遇）.

Afterfollowingtheirfaultydevice___34___intothebackwoods（偏远地区）,Jamesand

Melanie___35___Melanie’slittlebrotherandhispetpighavebeenhidinginthesparecompartment（隔间）.Whatshouldbeasimplechange___36___theexpensivecarrollingdownamountain,forcingthemtohiketoanearbyhotel...

Allthesedisastersaddspicetotheirtripwhilealongthewayafatherandadaughter___37___getthechancetoreally___38___eachother.

Allparents,___39___theyhavecollegestudentsornot,canrelatetothebittersweetrealizationthattheirkidsaregrowingup.___40___whatMelanieandJameshavedone,weallcanfindthedelicate（脆弱的）balancebetweenstayingconnectedandlettinggo.

21.A.namedB.namingC.namelyD.names

22.A.joinB.sendC.attendD.pass

23.A.stillB.alwaysC.yetD.already

24.A.appointmentB.interviewC.visitD.meeting

25.A.provideB.offerC.takeD.hold

26.A.closingB.closeC.closedD.closely

27.A.towardB.forC.duringD.with

28.A.thoughB.inspiteC.onceD.despite

29.A.satisfyingB.successfulC.comfortableD.meaningful

30.A.seekingB.examiningC.searchingD.exploring

31.A.SinceB.BecauseC.WhileD.When

32.A.intentionsB.attemptsC.effortsD.planning

33.A.comesaboutB.leadstoC.callsinD.turnsout

34.A.latelyB.lateC.deeplyD.deep

35.A.discoverB.inventC.recognizeD.realize

36.A.succeedsinB.bringsinC.resultsfromD.resultsin

37.A.hopefullyB.finallyC.firstlyD.certainly

38.A.agreetoB.speaktoC.talktoD.turnto

39.A.whetherB.ifC.whatD.why

40.A.AsB.LikeC.ForD.Except

第二部分：

阅读理解（共25小题；第一节每小题2分，第二节每小题1分；满分45分）

第一节：

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。

A

Howmenfirstlearnttoinventwordsisunknown;inotherwords,theoriginoflanguageisamystery.Allwereallyknowisthatmen,unlikeanimals,somehowinventedcertainsoundstoexpressthoughtsandfeelings,actions,andthings,sothattheycouldcommunicatewitheachother;andthatlatertheyagreeduponcertainsigns,calledletters.Theseletterscouldbecombinedtorepresentthosesoundsandcouldbewrittendown.Thosesounds,whetherspokenorwritteninletters,wecallwords.

Thepowerofwords,then,liesintheirassociations---thethingstheybringupbeforeourminds.Wordsbecomefilledwithmeaningforusbyexperience;andthelongerwelive,themorecertainwordsrecalltousthegladandsadeventsofourpast;andthemorewereadandlearn,themorethenumberofwordsthatmeansomethingtousincreases.Greatwritersarethosewhonotonlyhavegreatthoughtsbutalsoexpressthesethoughtsinwordswhichappealpowerfullytoourmindsandemotions.Thischarmingandtellinguseofwordsiswhatwecallliterarystyle.Aboveall,therealpoetisamasterofwords.Hecanconveyhismeaninginwordswhichsinglikemusicandwhichbytheirpositionandassociationcanmovementotears.Weshouldthereforelearntochooseourwordscarefullyandusethemaccurately,ortheywillmakeourspeechsillyandvulgar（粗俗的）.

41.WhichisTRUEabouttheoriginoflanguage?

A.Men,aswellasanimals,inventedcertainsoundstoexpressthoughts.

B.Theoriginoflanguageisacomplicatedquestion.

C.Wordsdidnothavewrittenform,atfirst.

D.Wordswereinventedtorepresentmeanings.

42.Thepowerofwordsliesin________.

A.thefactthatitcanassociatethethingsintheworldwiththeideasinourminds

B.thefactthatonewordisconnectedwithanother

C.thefactthatitcanassociateonepersonwithanother

D.thefactthatitcanrecalltoustheeventsofourpast

43.ThefollowingstatementsaretrueEXCEPTthat________.

A.themorewereadandlearn,thelargerourvocabularywillbe

B.thelongerwelive,thenumberofwordsthatmeansomethingtousincreases

C.wordscanbeusedtorepresentvariousmeanings

D.literarystyleisusuallyverycharming

44.Whatdoesthispassageprimarilyconcern?

A.TheMeaningofWords.

B.TheCharacteristicsofWords.

C.TheOriginofWords.

D.ThePowerofWords.

B

HowmanypeoplehaveImetwhohavetoldmeaboutthebookthattheyhavebeenplanningtowritebuthaveneveryetfoundthetime?

Fartoomany.

Thisislife,allright,butwedotreatitlikearehearsal（排演）and,unhappily,wedomisssomanyofitsbestmoments.

Wetakejobstostayaliveandprovidehomesforourfamilies,alwaysmakingourselvesbelievethatthisstyleoflifeismerelyatemporarystateofaffairsalongtheroadtowhatwereallywanttodo.Then,at60or65,wearesuddenlypresentedwithaclockandseveralgrandchildrenandwelookbackandrealizethatallthoseyearswaitingforRealLifetocomealongwereinfactreallife.

InAmericatheyhaveasayingmuchlaughedatbytheEnglish"Haveaniceday!

"Theyspeakslowlyandseriouslyintheirshops,hotelsandsandwichbars.Ithinkitisawonderfulphrase,remindingus,ineffect,toenjoythemoment:

tovaluethisveryday.

Howoftendowesaytoourselves,"I’lltakeuphorse-riding（orgolf,orsailing）assoonasIgetahigherposition,"onlytodononeofthosethingswhenIdogetthehigherposition.

WhenIfirstbecameareporter,IknewamanwhogaveupaverywellpaidrespectablejobattheDailyTelegraphtogoandeditasmallweeklynewspaper.AtthetimeIwasastonishedbywhatappearedtometobehiscompletelyabnormal（反常的）mentalstate.HowcouldanyoneturnhisbackonFleetStreetincentralLondonforasmalllocalarea?

Iwantedtoknow.

NowIamalittleolderandpossiblywiser,Iseethesenseinit.InFleetStreetthemanwasundercontinualpressure.HelivedinanunattractiveLondonsuburbandhespentmuchofhislifesittingonSouthernRegiontrains.

45.Thefirstparagraphofthepassagetellsusthat_______.

A.wealwaystrytofindsometimetowriteabook

B.wealwaysmakeplansbutseldomfulfillthem

C.wealwaysenjoymanyoflife’