学年四川省棠湖中学高一上学期期末模拟英语试题解析版.docx
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学年四川省棠湖中学高一上学期期末模拟英语试题解析版
2018-2019学年四川省棠湖中学高一上学期期末模拟英语试题（解析版）
第一部分：
听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.WhatisMie?
A.Ateacher.B.Astudent.C.Awriter.
2.WhereisMr.Jonesnow?
A.Athome.B.Inthehospital.C.Athisoffice.
3.Whywasthewomansolate?
A.Somethingwentwrongwiththebus.
B.Shetoosomebodytohospital.
C.Shegotuplate.
4.Whydoesthemanwanttoeepthewindowshut?
A.Heisill.B.Hewantstoopenithimself.C.Theairinsideisfreshenough.
5.Whatarethetwospeaerstalingabout?
A.Music.B.Hobbies.C.Basetball.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段材料，回答第6至7题。
6.Howdidthemangettothecountrylastweeend?
A.Bycar.B.Bybicycle.C.Onfoot.
7.Wheredidthemangoafterwards?
A.TotheEastLae.B.Tothemountains.C.Tothegardens.
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。
8.Wheredoesthewomanlive?
A.Nearthepar.B.Nearthetheatre.C.Nearthecilyrenter.
9.Whatdoesthewomanoffertodo?
A.Sellticets.B.Writeletters.C.Designads.
听下面-段对话,回答第10至第12三个小题。
10.Howlonghasthewomanbeenwaiting?
A.About30minutes.B.About50minutes.C.About70minutes.
11.Whatmaenthemanlatetomeetthewoman?
A.Preparingforaparty.B.Waingaphonecall.C.TaJingwithsomefriends.
12.Whatwillthemandonext?
A.Organieaparty.B.Pirupthewoman.C.Callthewoman.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。
13.WheredoesPeterlivenow?
A.Onafarm.B.Inthecollege.C.Inafactory.
14.WhyisPeterwritingthisletter?
A.Toasforsomeadvice.B.Totellthemanaboutameeting.C.Toinvitethemantoaget-together.
15.Whenwillthemanreturn?
A.NextFriday.B.NextSaturday.C.NextSunday.
16.Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?
A.GivePeteracall.B.Writeathan-youletter.C.InvitePetertohishouse.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至20四个小题。
17.Wherewasthespeaerreadinganewspaper?
A.Inthegarden.B.Inthelivingroom.C.Infrontofthedoor.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至20四个小题。
18.Forwhatdidtheelderlyladiese?
A.Toshowtheirdresses.B.Todrinteabyinvitation.C.Tomaesomefactsclear.
19.Whatdidthespeaerdototheelderlyladies?
A.Shestoppedthem.B.Sheservedthempolitely.C.Sheplayetlajoewiththem.
20.Howdidthespeaer'shusbandfeelwhenseeingtheladies?
A.SutTprised.B.xcited.C.Angry
第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Ifyoumovetoanewschool,you’llhavetoworrywhetherornotyou’llmaefriends.Herearesomesimplesuggestionswhichhelpyoumaenewfriendsaloteasier.
Tryspeaingtothepeoplenexttoyouinclass.Asthey’recloseby,itmaessensetomunicatewiththemfirst.
Havecouragetospeatoeveryoneinyourclass.Youwillprobablystaywiththatclassthroughyouryearsatthenewschool,soithelpsifyougetonwiththem.
Ifyoudon’thavemanyfriendsinyourclass,tryandmaenewfriendsinyoursubjectlessons.Youcanalsotalwiththematlunchtimeandafterschool.
Joinalunchtimeorafter-schoolclub.You’llgettomeetidsofallyearsthatway.
Asyourteachertopairyouwithanotherpupil.
UseyourcelebritystatusSinceyou’rethenewperson,you’llhavegainedcelebritystatus,whichyoucanuseforacoupleofwees.Taltopeople,remembertosmileandalwaysbeopenandfriendly.Listencarefullytowhatothershavetosaysoastomaethemfeelimportant.
Asyougrowolder,it’snaturaltomaenewfriendsandsometimesthatmeansyougrowapartfromyouroldfriends.Sotryandmaetimeforallyourfriends.Whynotintroduceyourdifferentsetsoffriendssoyoucanallgotothecinemaorbowlingtogether?
Butwhatifafriendshipgroupispushingyouout?
Ifthisishappeningtoyou,tryandassomeoneyou’refriendlywithwhatishappening.Ifthewholegroupisleavingyouout,trytofindnewpeopletospendtimewithatlunchtime.
1.Accordingtothepassage,movingtoanewschoolis_______.
A.interestingB.exciting
C.worryingD.boring
2.Accordingtotheauthor,whatshouldwedowhenwemovetoanewschool?
A.Sitclosetofriendlyclassmates.
B.Trytostudywelltogainothers’trust.
C.Tryourbesttohelpournewclassmates.
D.Taepossiblechancestomunicatewithothers.
3.Tomaeourclassmatesfeelthattheyareimportanttous,weshould______.
A.listentothemcarefullyB.befriendlyandopentothem
C.smilewhiletalingwiththemD.maeuseofourcelebritystatus
【答案】1.C2.D3.A
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了初到一所新学校时如何交友。
与坐在你旁边的人交谈、敢于和大家交流、在班里结识新朋友、请老师将你与其他同学结成搭档、利用你的名人地位等都是很好的交友方法。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。
根据文章第一句中的"you'llhavetoworry"可知，初到一所新学校是令人担忧的。
故选C。
【2题详解】
推理判断题。
分析文中给出的几条建议，例如Sotryandmaetimeforallyourfriends．可知，这些建议均鼓励读者抓住一切可能的机会与他人交流，这样才更容易交到朋友。
故选D。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。
根据倒数第三段最后一句"Listencarefullytowhatothershavetosaysoastomaethemfeelimportant．"可知，认真倾听能使同学们感觉到他们在我们心目中的重要性。
故选A。
【点睛】做推理判断题时，对于暗含在文章中的人物的行为动机、事件的因果关系及作者未言明的倾向、意图、态度、观点等要进行合乎逻辑的判断、推理、分析，进一步增强理解能力，抓住材料实质性的东西。
本题第2小题，分析文中给出的几条建议，例如Sotryandmaetimeforallyourfriends．可知，这些建议均鼓励读者抓住一切可能的机会与他人交流，这样才更容易交到朋友。
故选D。
B
A9-year-oldboynIndianastoppedawould-becarjacer（劫车贼）onChristmasDayfromrunningawaywithhisfather’struc.
evinCooseywasinsidetheOneStopExpressgasstationinoomobuyingmedicineforhiswifewhenamanjumpedintothedriver’sseatofhistruc.Cooseyhadlefttheenginerunningandthedoorunloced.
“WhenIsawmytrucdooropen,Iwaslie,‘OhmyGod,whatamIgoingtotellmywife?
’”Cooseysaid.
Hisson,Larry,wassittinginthebacseat.“Assoonasheopenedthedoor,Igotfrightened,”saidLarry.“SoIpulledoutthegunandpointedittohishead.”
Thiswasenoughtomaethecarjacerthintwiceandhejumpedoutofthetructotryanothercar.ParedbesideCoosey’strucwasyleSparling’sblacTrailblaer.Hetoohadlefttheenginerunningashewentintothestore.ThemangotinSparling’sSUVandtoooff.
“Ididn’tnowwhattothin,Ijustindofranoutsideandwatchedhim,”saidSparling.
Asthemanspedoff,CooseytoldSparlingtogetintohistrucandthetwomenbegantorunafterhim.Theicywinterconditionsmadethedrivingdifficult,butthepairfollowedatasafedistanceasthecarjacerdroveina“”way.Afterafewmiles,thecarjacernocedintothesignofalocalbusiness,AmericanToolandPartyRental.CooseyandSparlingcalledpolicetotheplace.
Thepoliceput32-year-oldOllieDunnintoprison.Sparling’scarwasdamagedinthewheel,andthewindscreengotcracedafterthesignfellonit.“Iwasjustgladhedidn’tnocintoanybody,”Sparlingsaid.“Thatwasmybiggestfear,Ithin.”
4.HowdidLarrystopthecarjacer?
A.HehithimwithagunB.Hebeggedhimtostop
C.Hecriedforothers’helpD.Hefrightenedhimawaywithagun
5.WhycouldthecarjacereasilydriveawaytheSUV?
A.Thecarjacerbroeintoit
B.Itwasparedinthewrongplace
C.Nobodywasinbuttheenginewason
D.Thedriverwenttobuymedicineforhiswife
6.Whatendedthecarjacer’sescape?
A.Thepolicestoppedhim
B.Hisdrivingabilitywasverypoor
C.TheSUVgotdamagedinanaccident
D.CooeseyandSparlingcaughtupwithhim
7.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“That”inthelastparagraphreferto?
A.Spraling’scarwasstolenB.Sparling’scarwasdamaged
C.ThecarjacermightrunawayD.Thecarjacermighthurtsomebody
【答案】4.D5.C6.C7.D
【解析】
这篇文章主要讲了印第安纳州的一个九岁男孩阻止劫车贼的故事。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。
由“SoIpulledoutthegunandpointedittohishead.”可知Larry用枪把劫车贼吓跑了，选D。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。
由Hetoohadlefttheenginerunningashewentintothestore.可知劫车贼很容易就把SUV开走，是因为没有人在车里，但是发动机开着，选C。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。
由Sparling’scarwasdamagedinthewheel,andthewindscreengotcracedafterthesignfellonit.可知SUV在一次事故中损坏了，选C。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。
由“Iwasjustgladhedidn’tnocintoanybody,”Sparlingsaid.“Thatwasmybiggestfear,Ithin.”可判断出Sparling说这句话的意思是劫车贼可能会伤害到某些人，选D。
C
Ajoblessmanappliedforthepositionof“officeboy”atMicrosoft.TheHRmanagerinterviewedhimandthenwatchedhimcleaningthefloorasatest.
“Youareemployed,”hesaid.“Givemeyoure-mailaddressandI’llsendyoutheapplicationtofillin,aswellasdatewhenyoumaystart.”
Themanreplied,“ButIdon’thaveaputer,neitherane-mail.”
“I’msorry,”saidtheHRmanager.“Ifyoudon’thaveane-mail,thatmeansyoudonotexist.Andapersonwhodoesn’texistcannothavethejob.”
Themanleftwithnohopeatall.Withonlytendollarsinhispocet,hedecidedtogotothesupermaretandbuy10gtomatoes.Hethensoldthetomatoesfromdoortodoor.Inlessthantwohours,hesucceededtodoublehiscapital.Herepeatedtheoperationthreetimes,andreturnedhomehappilywith60dollars.
Themanrealiedthathecouldsurviveinthisway,andstartedtogoeverydayearly,andreturnlate.Thus,hismoneydoubledortripledeveryday.Shortly,heboughtacart,thenatruc,andthenhehadhisowndeliveryvehicles.Fiveyearslater,themanwasoneofthebiggestfoodretailers（零售商人）intheUS.
Hestartedtoplanhisfamily’sfutureanddecidedtohavealifeinsurance.Hecalledaninsurancebroer（经纪人）andchoseaprotectionplan.
Whentheconversationended,thebroerasedhimhise-mail.Themanreplied,“Idon’thaveane-mail.”
Thebroeransweredsurprisingly,‘‘Youdon’thaveane-mail,andyethavesucceededtobuildanempire.Canyouimaginewhatyoucouldhavebeenifyouhadane-mail?
”Themanthoughtforawhileandreplied,“Yes,I’dbeanoffice
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