教学必备高三英语《Public transport》教案设计精选.docx
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教学必备高三英语《Publictransport》教案设计精选
教学必备：
高三英语《Publictransport》教案设计精选
教学必备：
高三英语《Publictransport》教案设计精选
undergroundn.地铁commonlyadv.一般地，通常地
distinctionn.声誉，名声，区别，差别distantadj.远的，遥远的
historicadj.有历史意义的，历史上著名的vehiclen.车辆，交通工具
transportvt.&n.运输，运送，输送，搬运
shuttlen.短程往返运行的公共汽车（或火车等）;梭，梭子;航天飞机
beneathprep.&adv.在……之下comparativelyadv.比较而言，相对地
narrowadj.窄的，狭窄的;狭隘的middlen.中间，中部
advancedadj.高级的，先进的acceleratevt.加速，促进pacen.步伐，速度
inconvenientadj.不方便的，不便利的separatelyadv.分别地，单独地，各自地
acquisitionn.（尤指通过努力）取得，获得;学到
expansionn.扩充，扩展，扩大，发展connectionn.连接;连接物;联系;关系
functionvi.起作用;工作，活动，运转anniversaryn.周年纪念;周年纪念日
effectivelyadv.有效地permitvt.&vi.允许，准许，许可n.许可证;执照;通行证
sightseeingn.观光，游览discountn.折扣，打折officialn.官员
horribleadj.可怕的，恐怖的;极其讨厌的，让人非常难受的，特别糟糕的
increasen.增加，增长cyclevi.骑自行车
aimvi.目的是，打算;瞄准，对准vt.将……瞄准，将……指向n.目标，目的
confusevt.使糊涂，使困惑;使混乱;混淆tirevt.使厌倦，使厌烦;使疲劳
annoyvt.使恼怒，使生气，使烦恼;打搅，干扰，骚扰
undertakevt.承担，担任;着手做，开始进行，从事
sacrificevt.牺牲，奉献beyondprep.在先之外，超出
modestadj.适度的，适中的，不过分的;谦虚的，谦让的
postponevt.推迟，延迟，使延期speedvt.&vi.加速timetablen.时间表
departuren.离开，启程，出发repairn.修理，修补
punctualadj.准时的，准点的;守时的reliableadj.可靠的，可信赖的
arisevi.发生，产生，形成;起立，起身;起床;起义
extremeadj.极端的，极度的causen.原因，起因;事业
pedestriann.行人，步行者lorryn.卡车signalvi.发信号
surroundingadj.周围的;环绕的n.周围环境
impatientadj.不耐烦的，没耐心的，急不可耐的
aggressiveadj.好斗的，侵略性的，咄咄逼人的
finevt.罚……的款，处……以罚金n.罚金，罚款
concentrationn.专心，专注;集中irresponsibleadj.不负责任的
irresponsibleadj.不负责任的assumptionn.假定，臆想
overloadvt.使超载，使过载unsteadyadj.不稳定的，摇摆的，摇晃
invitationn.诱因;邀请;请帖incorrectlyadv.不正确地，错误地
orderlyadj.有秩序的，秩序井然的，有条理的
课文出现短语
1.pickup2.causedamageto3.beneaththesurface4.farfrom
5.inuse6.whynotdo7.gosightseeing8.inthehopeof
9.speedup10.underrepair11.protectsbfromdanger
12.payattentionto13.riskyourlife14.avoidcausingaccidents
15.acoupleof16.dropoff17.chokeofftraffic18.linkup
19.setup20.functionas21.permitsbtodo22.atadiscount
23.makebetteruseof24.washaway25.arisefrom26.beaimedat
27.leadtocrashes28.watchoutfor29.inneedof30.beuptosb
31.asitisknown32.leadto33.acceleratethepace34.beresponsiblefor
35.inhonorfor36.aplaceofinterest37.bemadeupof
38.makeupfor39.causedeathsandinjuries40.trafficjam
41.beawareof42.befinedfor43.belikelyto44.ingoodcondition
一.单词应用
根据单词的首字母或汉语意思填写正确单词，注意形式变化。
1.Uptonow,manypeoplehaveagreedthatt____________isanimportantpartofourlives.
2.Inthe19thcentury,s___________trainshelpedpeopletravelallovertheworld.
3.Inthepast,manyoldmendon’tbelievebusescancarrypeopleo_____________longdistance.
4.IfyougotoBritain,youwillseethesignatthestation,“welcometotheLondonu____________”.
5.Mosttrainswenttothedistantb___________ofthecityinthenorthernpartofthecountry.
6.Carsontheroadcanc_______offtraffic,sosomeexpertsdon’tagreecar’smassproduction.
7.Thefirsttunnelswerejustb______________thesurfaceoftheground.
8.Sometimes,travelingontheselineswasveryi______________.Soyouhadbettergobycar.
9.Manycavesinthemountainsf____________asbombsheltersduringwartimes.
10.Someexpertsinthisfieldthinkthishelpsmakethesystemmoreu______________.
11.Itisreportedthatthetrainlineswereplacedunderthe___________（权力机构）oftheBoard.
12.ItwasinterestingtoknowabouttheLondon______________（地铁）developed.
13.Thecityhasgoodair____________（连接）withmostlargecitiesontheChinesemainland.
14.Thestorms______（冲走）awaysoilalongtheroadlastnight,whichmadechildrenfrightened
15.Thedeaths__________（发生，形成）fromthoseaccidentshasincreasedinthepasttenyears.
16.Wemustallbe__（意识到）ofthepotentialcausesoftrafficaccidentsandacttopreventthem.
17.Youare___________（违反）thelawandriskingyourownlifeaswellasthelivesofothers.
18.Itis_________（由…决定）toallofusroaduserstomakesurethatwemustavoidaccident.
19.Many____（骑车的人）donotpayattentiontothecarsaroundthem.soitcanleadtoaccidents.
20.Wemustpayattentiontoroad__________（安全）.Onlyinthiswaycanwekeepussafe.
二.词型转换
1、comparativeadj.---______（n.）2、effectivelyadv.---______（n.）
3、patientadj.---______（n.）______（反）4、concentrationn.---________（v.）
5、steadyadj.---_________（adv.）6invitev.---_______（n.）_______（adj.）
7、awareadj.---________（n.）_______（反）8.expect.v.---_______（adj.）_______（n.）
9、permitv.---_______（n.允许）10、fortunen.---________（adj.）
11.connect（vt.）_________（n.）12.responsible（adj.）________（opp.）
13.rely（vi.）__________（adj.）14.distant（adj.）____________（n.）
15.expansion（n.）_________（vt.）16.convenient（adj.）_________（n.）
17.separate（adj./vt）___________（adv.）
三.句型结构
基本句型
1.Ithasthedistinctionofbeingtheoldestandmostcomplexundergroundsystemintheworld.
2.MosttrainsintoLondononlywenttothedistantboundaryofthecitybecausebuildingrailwaytracksintothecitywouldhavecauseddamagetomanyhistoricbuildings.
3.Passengersweretransportedincarriageswithoutwindows,whichwerepulledthroughthecomparativelynarrowtunnelsbysteamengines.
4.Havingseenthesituation,awealthyAmericanbusinessman,CharlesYerkes,triedtoimprovethesystembybuyingmanyofthedifferentlinesandsettinguptheUndergroundGroup.
5.AllthedifferentbusandtrainlineswereplacedundertheauthorityoftheBoard.
6.TheLondonundergroundsystemisworkingtotransportmillionsofpeopleeffectivelyasithasdoneformanyyears.
7.Thisnoticeisaimedatincreasingpeople’sawarenessoftheproblembecauseithasbecomequiteextreme.
8.Drivershavetotaketheresponsibilitytowatchoutforpeoplecrossingtheroad,especiallyolderpeoplewhomaywalkslowlyandyoungchildrenwhomaynotlookbeforesteppingintotheroad.
9.Manycyclistsdonotpayattentiontothecarsthatsurroundthemandoftenridetooclosetocarstoallowthemspaceandtimetostop.
10.Thislackofcontrolisaninvitationtoaccidents.
11.Somecyclistsmaketheassumptionthattrafficlawsdonotapplytothem.
四.句型拓展
1.However,mosttrainsintoLondononlywenttothedistantboundaryofthecitybecausebuildingrailwaytracksintothecitywouldhavecauseddamagetomanyhistoricbuildings.（P50）但是大部分通往伦敦的火车只到伦敦城的远郊，因为在市区内修建铁路会损坏许多古建筑。
Distantadj.adistantcountry
Shecouldhearthedistantsoundoffireworksexploding.
inthedistantpast/future
AtsomepointinthedistantfutureIwouldliketohavemyownhouse.
quitesoon:
Theyplantohavechildreninthenot-too-distantfuture.
Distancen.[CorU]
Hetravelsquiteadistance（=alongway）toworkeveryday.
Doesshelivewithinwalkingdistanceofherparents?
高考链接
ThefacesoffourfamousAmericanpresidentsonMountRushmorecanbeseenfroma_____of60miles.（2004全国）
A.lengthB.distanceC.wayD.space
答案：
B
Historicadj.historicbuildingsahistoricday/moment
Inahistoricvote,theChurchofEnglanddecidedtoallowwomentobecomepriests.
Historicaladj.connectedwiththestudyorrepresentationofthingsfromthepast:
Shespecializesinhistoricalnovelssetineighteenth-centuryEngland.
historicallyadv.
Thefilmmakesnoattempttobehistoricallyaccurate.
Historically（=Overalongperiodinthepast）,therehavealwaysbeencloselinksbetweenFranceandScotland.
2.Unfortunately,theincreasednumberofvehiclesontheroadchokedofftraffic,andtheroadbecamesobusythatnoonecouldtravelanywhere.（P50）不幸的是马路上增加的车辆把道路堵得水泄不通，交通变得如此拥挤以致于每个人都寸步难行。
Choken.[C]v.窒息;堵塞;阻塞
Thechildswallowedapenandchockedtodeath.
Theroadstothecoastwerechokedwithtraffic.
引申：
chockback忍住，抑制
chockup因激动等说不出话来
自我检测
Duringtherushhourstheroadsareusually_____upwithtraffic.
A.chockedB.crowdedC.blockedDchecked
答案：
A
3.Thefirsttunnelswereopenedin1863andwerejustbeneaththesurfaceoftheground.（P50）首批地铁隧道于1863年开通，他们紧靠地面。
Beneathprep.低于，在……之下
比较：
1）underprep.
InAD79thecityofPompeiwasburiedunderalayerofashsevenmetersdeep.
2）belowadv.,prep.
Fromthetopoftheskyscraperthecarsbelowuslookedlikeinsects.
Theyhavethreechildrenbelowtheageof（=youngerthan）four.
4.Sixteenyearslater,in1884,theMetropolitanRailwayCompanyandtheMetropolitanDistrictrailwaylinkedupandprovidedtheundergroundserviceinthemiddleofthecity.（P50）16年后，于1884年大都会铁路公司于大都会区铁路公司取得联系共同为城市中部提供地铁服务。
Linkv.[T]
TheuseofCFCshasbeenlinkedtothedepletionoftheozonelayer.
n.[C]TheirlinkswithBritainarestillstrong.
linkupTheylinkeduptwoareasbytelephone.
用法拓展:
beconnectedwith与……相接，和……有联系
5.ThesenewwaysofdiggingacceleratedthepaceoftheLondonUnderground’sdevelopment.（P50）这些新的隧道开挖方法加快了伦敦地铁的发展脚步。
Acceleratev.[I]Iacceleratedtoovertakethebus.
Compare:
decelerate
v.[I]Thecardeceleratedatthesightofthepolicecar.
acceleratedadj.加速的accelerationn.加速度
自我检测
Adriver______hiscarwhenhemakesitgofasterorincreaseditsspeed.
A.modifiesB.duplicatesC.acceleratesDstimulates
答案：
C
Pacen.[U]:
aslow/fastpace
Whenshethoughtsheheardsomeonefollowingher,shequickenedherpace.
Thesechangesseemtometobehappeningattoofastapace.
引申：
keeppacewith与……并驾齐驱ata…pace以……的速度
升级会员 