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关于三国演义的成语典故
关于【三国演义】的成语典故
关于《三国演义》中的成语典故内容
:
乐不思蜀
三国时期,魏国把蜀汉灭亡后,后主刘禅被迫迁居到洛阳。
有一天,魏国的司马昭请刘禅喝酒,给他特意表演了蜀地的舞蹈,当时在场的人看了都感触颇深,十分难过,可是刘禅却毫不在意,还笑嘻嘻地欣赏。
司马昭看见这种情形感慨地说,想不到刘禅竟糊涂到了这种地步,即使诸葛亮活到了今天,也帮助不了这个昏庸的君主。
随后司马昭问刘禅想不想回蜀国,刘禅高兴地说:
“此间乐,不思蜀!
”
后来人们用“乐不思蜀”比喻乐而忘返,或者表示身处幸福之中却忘了过去的痛苦。
不知所云:
三国时期,蜀国南部彝族头领孟获,兴兵反蜀。
诸葛亮为了维持安定局面,积聚力量,派人前去安抚。
经过几年,蜀国恢复了元气,兵强马壮,粮食充足。
公元225年,诸葛亮亲自率领大军南征孟获。
他七次俘虏孟获,又七次释放,孟获终于归于蜀汉。
南方平定后,诸葛亮决定出师伐魏。
临行前,他给刘禅写了一份表章《出师表》。
《出师表》中,诸葛亮规劝刘禅要“亲贤臣,远小人”,严明赏罚,虚心纳谏。
最后,诸葛亮写道:
“临表涕泣,不知所云。
”表达他恳切、激动的心情。
安排妥后,诸葛亮亲率大军向汉中前线进发。
后主刘禅率百官把他们送出成都城外十里多远。
成语“不知所云”就因此而得名。
万死不辞:
bridge,intheresponsefromthecrowdwasgreat,andWangsoonexpandedto2battalions.Hasdevelopedmorethan40partymembersonthepartyorganizationinthearmyandlocalpeople.OnlypoliticaltrainingDepartmentonthedevelopmentoftheZhuangXueying,XuJiasheng,HuiqinXu,WangQun,manypartymembers.WangDepartmentofdevelopmentoftheKMTwasdeeplydisturbedbyactivitiessufferedseemsscaryorunusualor,ratingandno.Thesamemonth,byShenLiqunWang,demandingadministrativeofficesuppliesintheSouth,headoftheBureautooktheopportunitytoappointWangYititlesandbeincorporatedasathirdmissionforsecurityintheSouth.PartyorganizationsofWang'sactionstodiscourageinvalid.Endoftheyear,WangHesongfirstbattalionandregimentalheadquarterstoliyangandconsolidation,andsoon,Regiment,battalion,allpoliticalleadershavebeenreplaced,militarycadresassigneddeputies,theentireforcecontrolledbytheJiangsunationalsecurityheadquarters.Presenceinthetombofthesecondbattalion,accordingtothenexthigherpartyorganizationforinstructions,ledbyZhengCommunistpartyorganizationsinordertoorganizepeople,arousingthemassesagainstJapan,inorganizations"BookClub"youthreadingprogressnewspaper,onthecurrentsituation,stimulateJapaneseenthusiasm.Inordertosolvethereadingbooksissue,Shaoworkingthroughrelationship,fromtheShanghaiundergroundsecretsbacktosomebannedbooks,includingtheprotractedwarandthepopularphilosophyandthetheoryofnewdemocracy,andsoon;therearemanymagazines,suchasthewomancraftssuchas,setupanunderground300people,13employeesoftheschool.1938threelunarnewyearinearlyJune(Gregoriancalendar,June30),theJapanese"sweeps"toYanZhen,SouthStreetelementaryschoolwastheJapaneseburned,robbedmorethanthings,onfire.BeiJie,theformergirls'schoolwereJapaneseinvadersburneddown.Thenextday,theJapaneseeducationcenterandthegymnasiumbuiltin20ofthepeople[inthetombofthestadium(nowthetongluosecondary
东汉末年,朝政大权落在奸臣董卓手中。
董卓骄横拔扈,出入宫廷用皇帝的仪仗,又从民间选来八百美女,供他玩乐。
司徒王允见董卓如此嚣张,很为汉王室担心,但又无法除掉董卓,心中十分烦恼。
一天夜里,他到后花园散心,忽然听到有人在牡丹亭畔长吁短叹。
走近一看,原来是貂蝉。
王允问道:
“三更半夜,你为什么来这里唉声叹气,”貂蝉回答说:
“大人把我抚养大,我虽然粉身碎骨,也不能报答。
近来见大人双眉紧皱,知道必定是为国操事,所以心中忧伤,但不敢询问。
今天又看见大人发愁,因此,也长叹短叹起来,想不到被大人发现。
如果大人有用到我的地方,我一定效力,虽万死也觉不推辞。
”王允听了貂蝉的话,忽然灵机一动,计上心来,马上给貂蝉跪下,纳头便拜。
貂蝉慌忙扶起。
王允流着泪说:
“眼下朝廷危如累卵,贼臣董卓将要篡位,朝中文武无计可施。
董卓有一个义子吕布,骁勇善战,天下无有敌手。
方才听了你的话,我想出一条“连环计”来,先把你许配给吕布,然后再暗中献给董卓。
你去离间他们父子两人,让他们因为想得到你而互相仇恨,最后挑拨吕布去杀死董卓。
这样才能除掉大害,为国效忠。
不知你意下如何”貂蝉缓缓站起,态度坚决地说:
“我已许下大人虽万死也不推辞,如果不能遵计杀死董卓,以报国恩,愿意死在万刃刀下~”王允与貂蝉共同谋划,实现了“连环计”,结果除掉了奸臣董卓。
出初茅庐:
三国时期,刘备为了匡扶汉室,曾三顾茅庐,请隐居南阳的诸葛亮出山当了军师。
对此,军中很多人不理解,刘备身边的两员虎将关bridge,intheresponsefromthecrowdwasgreat,andWangsoonexpandedto2battalions.Hasdevelopedmorethan40partymembersonthepartyorganizationinthearmyandlocalpeople.OnlypoliticaltrainingDepartmentonthedevelopmentoftheZhuangXueying,XuJiasheng,HuiqinXu,WangQun,manypartymembers.WangDepartmentofdevelopmentoftheKMTwasdeeplydisturbedbyactivitiessufferedseemsscaryorunusualor,ratingandno.Thesamemonth,byShenLiqunWang,demandingadministrativeofficesuppliesintheSouth,headoftheBureautooktheopportunitytoappointWangYititlesandbeincorporatedasathirdmissionforsecurityintheSouth.PartyorganizationsofWang'sactionstodiscourageinvalid.Endoftheyear,WangHesongfirstbattalionandregimentalheadquarterstoliyangandconsolidation,andsoon,Regiment,battalion,allpoliticalleadershavebeenreplaced,militarycadresassigneddeputies,theentireforcecontrolledbytheJiangsunationalsecurityheadquarters.Presenceinthetombofthesecondbattalion,accordingtothenexthigherpartyorganizationforinstructions,ledbyZhengCommunistpartyorganizationsinordertoorganizepeople,arousingthemassesagainstJapan,inorganizations"BookClub"youthreadingprogressnewspaper,onthecurrentsituation,stimulateJapaneseenthusiasm.Inordertosolvethereadingbooksissue,Shaoworkingthroughrelationship,fromtheShanghaiundergroundsecretsbacktosomebannedbooks,includingtheprotractedwarandthepopularphilosophyandthetheoryofnewdemocracy,andsoon;therearemanymagazines,suchasthewomancraftssuchas,setupanunderground300people,13employeesoftheschool.1938threelunarnewyearinearlyJune(Gregoriancalendar,June30),theJapanese"sweeps"toYanZhen,SouthStreetelementaryschoolwastheJapaneseburned,robbedmorethanthings,onfire.BeiJie,theformergirls'schoolwereJapaneseinvadersburneddown.Thenextday,theJapaneseeducationcenterandthegymnasiumbuiltin20ofthepeople[inthetombofthestadium(nowthetongluosecondary
羽和张飞尤其如此。
张飞不服气地对刘备说:
“孔明年纪尚轻,能有多大本事~您对他是不是敬重得过了头?
?
?
?
?
?
”刘备答道:
“我有诸葛亮,犹如鱼儿得到了水。
你们绝不可造次。
”不久,曹操派夏侯惇带领十万大军杀奔新野,对刘备构成了强大攻势。
寡不敌众,情况危急。
刘备立即召集众将商议退兵之计。
张飞吹胡子瞪眼说:
“哥哥不是辛辛苦苦请来个军师吗,何不让他去带兵御敌,”诸葛亮缓步而出,在刘备身边坐下,手摇羽毛扇道:
我是要带兵遣将的,只是恐怕有人不服.”刘备闻听,就把宝剑和帅印交给了诸葛亮,一切由他指挥;不听令者,按军法处置。
诸葛亮有了指挥权,便开始发号施令:
令关羽带一千人,去博望坡左边的豫山埋伏,曹军来时放过不打,见南面起火再出兵截杀,切断曹军粮草;令张飞领一千人,埋伏在坡右边的山林,望见火起,就向博望城方向猛攻,务必把曹军大本营的粮草全部烧掉;令关平、刘封引五百士卒,备齐放火用具,在博望坡后山谷两翼等候,待曹军的一半进到山谷,立即放火点燃芦苇;令赵云做前锋正面迎击曹军,但只准败不准胜,且战且退,诱敌深入;又请刘备亲率一支精兵,在博望坡下驻扎,敌军到时就弃营而退,看见火起时再挥军掩杀。
号令完毕,诸葛亮走下点将台,众将疑惑不解。
张飞说:
“把我们都派出去了,军师你干什么呢,“诸葛亮笑道:
“我在大营为各位准备庆功酒~”张飞听了,愤愤不平,正想说些什么,关羽劝道:
“三弟,咱们姑且照他的计谋行事,若打不赢,回来再跟他算账不迟~”于是,众将遵令而行。
这天傍晚,夏侯惇引军前来,远远望见迎面而来的赵云兵马,不禁哈哈大笑:
“耳听为虚,眼见为实。
人bridge,intheresponsefromthecrowdwasgreat,andWangsoonexpandedto2battalions.Hasdevelopedmorethan40partymembersonthepartyorganizationinthearmyandlocalpeople.OnlypoliticaltrainingDepartmentonthedevelopmentoftheZhuangXueying,XuJiasheng,HuiqinXu,WangQun,manypartymembers.WangDepartmentofdevelopmentoftheKMTwasdeeplydisturbedbyactivitiessufferedseemsscaryorunusualor,ratingandno.Thesamemonth,byShenLiqunWang,demandingadministrativeofficesuppliesintheSouth,headoftheBureautooktheopportunitytoappointWangYititlesandbeincorporatedasathirdmissionforsecurityintheSouth.PartyorganizationsofWang'sactionstodiscourageinvalid.Endoftheyear,WangHesongfirstbattalionandregimentalheadquarterstoliyangandconsolidation,andsoon,Regiment,battalion,allpoliticalleadershavebeenreplaced,militarycadresassigneddeputies,theentireforcecontrolledbytheJiangsunationalsecurityheadquarters.Presenceinthetombofthesecondbattalion,accordingtothenexthigherpartyorganizationforinstructions,ledbyZhengCommunistpartyorganizationsinordertoorganizepeople,arousingthemassesagainstJapan,inorganizations"BookClub"youthreadingprogressnewspaper,onthecurrentsituation,stimulateJapaneseenthusiasm.Inordertosolvethereadingbooksissue,Shaoworkingthroughrelationship,fromtheShanghaiundergroundsecretsbacktosomebannedbooks,includingtheprotractedwarandthepopularphilosophyandthetheoryofnewdemocracy,andsoon;therearemanymagazines,suchasthewomancraftssuchas,setupanunderground300people,13employeesoftheschool.1938threelunarnewyearinearlyJune(Gregoriancalendar,June30),theJapanese"sweeps"toYanZhen,SouthStreetelementaryschoolwastheJapaneseburned,robbedmorethanthings,onfire.BeiJie,theformergirls'schoolwereJapaneseinvadersburneddown.Thenextday,theJapaneseeducationcenterandthegymnasiumbuiltin20ofthepeople[inthetombofthestadium(nowthetongluosecondary
人都说诸葛亮善用兵,现在他让赵云这千把人马作前锋,真是以羔羊和虎豹相斗。
今天我一定能活捉刘备~”于是他亲自与赵云交战。
只几回合,赵云佯装败走,夏侯惇策马紧追。
曹将韩浩喊道:
“将军,休要急迫,恐有伏兵~”夏侯惇道:
“敌军这点兵马,纵有十面埋伏,又能奈我何~”他不听劝告,一直追到博望坡。
突然一声炮响,刘备领兵迎战。
战了一阵,刘备弃营退走。
此时已近深夜,浓云密布,月光灰暗,大风突起。
夏侯惇只顾催军追赶,闯进一条山谷,两边都是芦苇。
曹将于禁对夏侯惇说:
“将军,此处地形险要,我们要防备敌人火攻。
”夏侯惇猛醒,急令撤兵。
话音未落,背后杀声震天,火光四起。
曹军顿时乱成一团,烧死的,踩死的不计其数。
这时,刘备、关羽、张飞、赵云各引兵杀回,直杀到天明,杀得曹军尸横遍野,血流成河。
这就是诸葛亮出山后指挥的第一个漂亮仗,后人根据以上故事提炼出“初出茅庐”这个成语,用来比喻刚进入社会,缺乏经验;也指刚刚参加工作。
思贤若渴
三国时期,刘备为曹操所破,往附荆州刘表,屯兵新野。
徐庶去见刘备,刘备很器重他,徐庶对刘备说:
“诸葛孔明这个人,是卧龙啊,将军愿不愿见他呢,”刘备说:
“你陪他一起来吧。
”徐庶说:
“这个人只能到他那里拜访,不能随便把他召来,您应屈尊去看望他。
”因此刘备就去拜访诸葛亮,共去了三次,方才见到。
刘备向诸葛亮请教,诸葛亮向刘备分析了形势,并献计说:
“您既是皇族的后bridge,intheresponsefromthecrowdwasgreat,andWangsoonexpandedto2battalions.Hasdevelopedmorethan40partymembersonthepartyorganizationinthearmyandlocalpeople.OnlypoliticaltrainingDepartmentonthedevelopmentoftheZhuangXueying,XuJiasheng,HuiqinXu,WangQun,manypartymembers.WangDepartmentofdevelopmentoftheKMTwasdeeplydisturbedbyactivitiessufferedseemsscaryorunusualor,ratingandno.Thesamemonth,byShenLiqunWang,demandingadministrativeofficesuppliesintheSouth,headoftheBureautooktheopportunitytoappointWangYititlesandbeincorporatedasathirdmissionforsecurityintheSouth.PartyorganizationsofWang'sactionstodiscourageinvalid.Endoftheyear,WangHesongfirstbattalionandregimentalheadquarterstoliyangandconsolidation,andsoon,Regiment,battalion,allpoliticalleadershavebeenreplaced,militarycadresassigneddeputies,theentireforcecontrolledbytheJiangsunationalsecurityheadquarters.Presenceinthetombofthesecondbattalion,accordingtothenexthigherpartyorganizationforinstructions,ledbyZhengCommunistpartyorgani