学年北师大版英语必修3课时作业Unit 9 Wheels20.docx
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学年北师大版英语必修3课时作业Unit9Wheels20
课时作业20 Lesson4 CarCulture
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．Billwasdoingalotof________（身体的）exercisetobuilduphisstrength.
2．NewscamefromtheschoolofficethatWangLinhadbeen________（接纳）toPekingUniversity.
3．Thestromleft,havingcausedalotof________（损坏）tothisarea.
4．Itwillbeadifficultoperation,________（无论哪个）methodyouchoose.
5．EverytimeItrytostartthe________（发动机），there'sastrangeknockingsound.
6．Igotontothe________（公路）anddroveasfastasIcould.
7．Thehighwayunder________（建造）willspeeduptheflowofthetraffic.
8．Hewas________（沉溺于……的）todrinkingwine.
9．Thestyleofthesweater________（适合）her.
10．The________（数字）writtenontheblackboardishardtorecognize.
答案
1．physical 2.admitted 3.damage 4.whichever
5．engine 6.highway 7.construction 8.addicted
9．suits 10.figure
Ⅱ.介词填空
1．Themanagerbelievespriceswillnotrise________morethananotherfourpercent.
2．Heisbettersuited________ajobwitholderpupils.
3．Iam________thecrossroads,butformethereisonlyonechoice.
4．ComparethisnewTVset________theoldone,andyouwillseewhichisbetter.
5．Hisaddiction________drugstroubleshisfamily.
6．Iconsideritimportanttoaskhim________advice.
7．Wewerestuck________thetrafficjamforanhour.
8．Therearetwonewhouses________construction.
9．Candidateswhofailtomeettheserequirementswillnotbeadmitted________theuniversity.
10．Weoftenthinkthereisnothingwecando________thenoise,pollutionanddangeroftraffic.
答案
1．by 2.to 3.at 4.with 5.to 6.for 7.in
8．under 9.to 10.about
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1．______（compare）toherhouse,mineisbiggerandbrighter.
解析：
comparedto与……相比。
答案：
Compared
2．Sometypesofdiseasesare________（relate）topollution.
解析：
berelatedto与……有关。
答案：
related
3．Thepricehasgoneup________30%.
解析：
by表示程度。
答案：
by
4．Inthelasttenyears,thenumberofpeoplewholosttheirlives________（go）up.
解析：
thenumberof...作主语，谓语动词用单数；inthelasttenyears与现在完成时连用。
答案：
hasgone
5．Hegot________（stick）inthetrafficjam,sohewaslateforwork.
解析：
getstuckin被困在……。
答案：
stuck
6．________average,twoaccidentshappenedamonth.
解析：
onaverage按平均计算。
答案：
On
7．Hewas________（addict）todrivinghiscar.
解析：
beaddictedto沉溺于……。
答案：
addicted
8．________（occupy）indoingherhomework,shedidn'tnoticemestandingby.
解析：
occupiedindoingsth.忙于做某事，在句中作状语。
答案：
Occupied
9．Thebeautyofnatureis________（attract）．
解析：
形容词作表语。
答案：
attractive
10．Hepicked________hiswifeafterwork.
解析：
pickup用车接某人。
答案：
up
Ⅲ.语法填空
A:
How__1__doyouget__2__（stick）intrafficjams?
B:
Everyday.Iamfullof__3__（angry）whenIgetheldup.
A:
Thenumberofcarsontheroadsinourcity__4__（go）upby50%inthelasttenyears.__5__（compare）totherealcostsofthemotorcar,angerisnothing.
B:
Youareright.Trafficisoneofthemajor__6__（cause）ofglobalwarmingandclimatechange.Sometypesofcancerare__7__（relate）totrafficpollution.
A:
Sowe'dbetternotbeaddictedto__8__（drive）cars.We'dbettersharecarstoavoidcausingtrafficjams.Ifpossible,wemayaswellusepublictransport.
B:
Ican'tagreemore.Iadmit__9__（share）carsisgoodforus.It'san__10__（attract）waytocutdownonexpense.
A:
Soitis.
答案与解析
1．often Howoften多久一次。
2．stuck getstuckin困在……中。
3．anger fullofanger充满愤怒。
4．hasgone thenumberof...作主语，谓语动词用单数形式，inthelasttenyears与现在完成时连用。
5．Compared comparedto与……相比。
6．causes oneof后跟复数名词。
7．related berelatedto与……有关。
8．driving beaddictedtodoing沉溺于。
9．sharing 动名词作主语。
10．attractive 形容词作定语。
Ⅰ.阅读理解
AsIgrewolder,mydadandIgrewfurtherapart.Wealwayshadtotallydifferentopinions.Hethoughtthatcollegewasawasteoftime,butformeitwasimportanttofinishcollege.Hewantedmetoworkmywaytothetopashehaddoneinhisfield,butIwantedadifferentlife.Therewasatimewhenwedidnottalkwitheachother.
Afewmonthsago,Iheardthatmy84 year olddadwasinpoorhealth.WhenhecalledandaskedwhetherIcouldmovefromColoradobanktoTennesseetohelphim,Iknewhewasseriouslyill.Iamhisonlychildandsoitwastimetomeetmyfather'srequirement.
Twoweeksaftermovingback,weboughtaboatandstartedfishingagain.FishingwasoneofthefewthingsthatwedidwhileIwasyoungandthatwebothenjoyed.Itisstrangebuttruethataswearefishingweareabletoputthingsthathavekeptusapartforsomanyyearsbehindus.Weareabletotalkaboutthingsthatwehavenevertalkedaboutbefore.Fishinghasbeenhealingtheoldwoundsthathavekeptusapart.
Itisnotimportanthowmanyfishwecatch.Itisaboutenjoyingtherelationshipthatwehavenothadforyears.I'm62andheis84.Whenweareonthelakefishing,itislikeenjoyinglife.Itisfarbettertofindawaytoputtheunhappypastbehind.Iamsoluckytospendthehappytimewithmyfatherinhislastyears.Nowmyheartisfilledwithlove.Asmilealwaysgracesmylips.
1．Theauthorandhisfatherbecamefurtherapartbecause________.
A．theylivedveryfarfromeachother
B．theyseldomwenttoseeeachother
C．theyonlycommunnicatedbyphone
D．theyhaddifferentviewsonthings
2．WhydidtheauthorcomebacktoTennessee?
A．Becausehisfatherinvitedhimtogofishing.
B．Becausehedecidedtoliveinadifferentcity.
C．Becausehisfatherwasillandneededcaring.
D．Becauseheregrettedbeingrudetohisfather.
3．Fortheauthor,fishingwithhisoldfather________.
A．helpscurehisfather'sdisease
B．makeshimrealizetheimportanceofrelaxation
C．isagoodwaytogetclosetonature
D．providesachanceforthemtocommunicate
4．Whichofthefollowingcanbethetitleforthetext?
A．FishingBringsUsTogether
B．ForgivingIsDifficult
C．MemoriesofOldDays
D．MyBelovedFather
答案与解析
1．D 细节理解题。
从第一段第一、二句AsIgrewolder,mydadandIgrewfurtherapart.Wealwayshadtotallydifferentopinions.可知D项正确。
2．C 细节理解题。
从第二段第二、三句WhenhecalledandaskedwhetherIcouldmovefromColoradobanktoTennesseetohelphim,Iknewhiswasseriouslyill.Iamhisonlychildandsoitwastimetomeetmyfather'srequirement.可知C项正确。
3．D 细节理解题。
从第三段中Itisstrangebuttruethataswearefishingweareabletoputthingsthathavekeptusapartforsomanyyearsbehindus.Weareabletotalkaboutthings...可知D项正确。
4．A 标题归纳题。
本文主要讨论的是我和父亲之间因为对很多问题看法不一致导致的交流不够，现在钓鱼给我们提供了这样的一个机会。
故A项正确。
Ⅱ.阅读填句
Doctorssayangercanbeanextremelydamagingemotion,unlessyoulearnhowtodealwithit.Theywarnthatangercanleadtoheartdisease,stomachproblems,headaches,emotionalproblemsandpossiblycancer.
__1__Somepeopleexpressangeropenlyinacalmreasonableway.Othersburstwithanger,andscreamandyell.Butotherpeoplekeeptheirangerinside.Theycannotorwillnotexpressit.Thisiscalledrepressinganger.
Foryearsmanydoctorsthoughtthatrepressingangerwasmoredangeroustoaperson'shealththanexpressingit.Theysaidthatwhenapersonisangry,thebrainreleasesthesamehormones（荷尔蒙）.Theyspeedtheheartrate,raisebloodpressure,orsugarintotheblood,etc.__2__
Somedoctorssaythatbothrepressingandexpressingangercanbedangerous.Theybelievethatthosewhoexpressangerviolentlymaybemorelikelytodevelopheartdisease,andtheybelievethatthosewhokeepangerinsidemayfaceagreaterdangerofhighbloodpressure.
__3__Theysaythefirststepistoadmitthatyouareangryandtorecognizetherealcauseoftheanger,thendecideifthecauseisseriousenoughtogetangryabout.Ifitis,theysay,“__4__Waituntilyourangerhascooleddownandyouareabletoexpressyourselfcalmlyandreasonably.”
Doctorssaythatagoodwaytodealwithangeristofindhumorinthesituationthathasmadeyouangry.__5__
A.Ingeneralthepersonfeelsexcitedandreadytoact.
B.Theysaidthatlaughterismuchhealthierthananger.
C.Expressingangerviolentlyismoreharmfulthanrepressingit.
D.Angermaycauseyouacancer.
E.Donotexpressyourangerwhileangry.
F.Angerisanormalemotionthatweallfeelfromtimetotime.
G.Doctorssaythesolutionislearninghowtodealwithanger.
答案
1—5 FAGEB
Ⅲ.语法填空
Eleven year oldAngelawasstrickenwithadiseaseinvolvinghernervoussystem.Thedoctorsdidnotholdoutmuchhopeofhereverrecovering__1__thisillness.Theypredictedshe'dspendtherestofherlifeinawheelchair.__2__Angelafirmlybelievedthatshewasdefinitelygoingtobewalkingagainsomeday.Thedoctorswerecharmedbyher__3__（defeatable）spirit.Theytaughtheraboutimaging—aboutseeingherself__4__（walk）.Angelawouldworkashardaspossibleinphysicaltherapy（治疗）,lyingtherefaithfullydoingherimaging,visualizingherselfmoving,moving,moving!
Oneday,__5__shewasstrainingallhermighttoimagineherlegsmovingagain,__6__seemedasthoughamiraclehappened:
thebedmoved!
Shescreamedout,“Look,whatI__7__（do）!
Look!
Look!
Icandoit!
Imoved!
Imoved！
”Ofcourse,__8__thisverymomenteveryoneelseinthehospitalwasscreaming,too.ItwastheSanFranciscoearthquake.Butdon'ttell__9__toAngela.Shewas__10__（convince）thatshedidit.Andnowonlyafewyearslater,shewasbackinschoolonherowntwofeet.Nowalkingsticks,nowheelchair.
答案与解析
1．from recoverfromanillness意为“从疾病中恢复过来”。
2．But 与前句是转折关系。
3．undefeatable 在名词前作定语，要用形容词；由语境可知，此处应表示“不败的”，故填undefeatable。
句意：
医生为她永不言败的精神所折服。
4．walking seesb.doingsth.看见某人在做某事。
5．as as表示“正当……时”。
6．it 句式搭配：
itseemsasif/asthough...仿佛是……。
7．amdoing 句意：
看，我在做什么！
8．at atthisverymoment意为“就在此刻”。
9．that/it 代替前文说的地震这回事。
10．convinced 用形容词形式。
beconvincedof/that...深信……，坚信。
Ⅳ.短文改错
OnApril16th,wewentsightseeingthatwehavelonge
升级会员 