中考英语初中英语阅读理解阅读的教案附答案.docx

中考英语初中英语阅读理解阅读的教案附答案.docx

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中考英语初中英语阅读理解阅读的教案附答案

中考英语初中英语阅读理解阅读的教案附答案

一、英语阅读理解阅读

1．阅读理解

   I'mLiMei.MyfavouritebookisAFriendLikeHenry.It'sabouthowafamilydoghelpsaboydealwithhisautism（孤独症）.WhenIfeltsad,mybestfriendgavemethebook.Itcheeredmeup.

   I'mTony.Readingintheholidayisaninterestingthing.TwentyThousandLeaguesUndertheSeaismyfavouritebook.It'saboutacaptain'stravelunderthesea.Thestoryisveryinterestingandthepicturesarefantastic.Thisbookcanmakeyourelaxed.

   Myname'sBob.IlikereadingtheFourGreatClassicalNovelsofChinaalthoughI'maforeignerfromSydney.Ican'twaittotellthestoryTheRomanceoftheThreeKingdoms（王国）.IttaughtmealotaboutthethreekingdomsofWei,ShuandWu.Ifyouareinterestedinhistory,don'tmissit.

   I'mMary.Inmyopinion,TheLittlePrince（王子）isthebestone.Inthisbook,ayoungprincefallsintoEarthfromasmallplanetandexperiencesalot.It'snotjustafictionstory,buttellsusaboutthecorrectvalues.

（1）WhenLiMeifelt________________,herfriendgaveherthebookAFriendlikeHenry.

A. happy                                 

B. sad                                 

C. bored                                 

D. excited

（2）Tony'sfavouritebookis________________.

A. TwentyThousandLeaguesundertheSea      B. TheRomanceoftheThreeKingdoms

C. TheLittlePrince                                               

D. AFriendlikeHenry

（3）Wecanlearnalotabout________________fromTheRomanceoftheThreeKingdoms.

A. travelling                           

B. geography                           

C. science                           

D. history

（4）MarythinksTheLittlePrinceisthebestbecause________________.

A. ithasfantasticpictures                                    

B. itcandealwithherautism

C. ittellsaboutthecorrectvalues                       

D. itcancheerherup

（5）Thebesttitleforthispassageis"________________".

A. Mybestfriend      B. Myfavouritebook      C. Myinterestingmovie      D. Myfavouritestory

2．阅读理解

   OnMiriam's9thbirthdaytwoyearsago,heraunt,wholivesinKenya（肯尼亚）,gavemoneytoagroupthatcaresforelephantstocelebrateMiriam'sbirthday.ThenMiriamandhermothervisitedAfricatolearnhowthegroupwashelpingelephants.Later,Miriamfellinlovewiththeanimalsandwantedtohelpsavethem.

   AfewmonthsaftervisitingAfrica,MiriamwatchedHowIBecameanElephant,afilmaboutthemistreatmentofelephantsinThailand,andayounggirl'sefforttosavethem.Miriamdecidedshewantedtoraisemoneytosaveelephants.

   Lastyear,MiriamcreatedaprogramcalledTheyDeserve（应得）toBeFreeafterseeinghowyoungelephantsareabusedinThailand.Shelearnedhowpeopletakeababyelephant,don'tgiveitfoodorwaterfordaysandbeatithard."Itmademereallysad.Ineedtodosomethinguseful."Miriamsaid.

   MiriamisworkingtomakemoneyforElephantNatureParkinThailand.Sheaskedherfriendstogivemoneytotheparkratherthangivingherbirthdaygifts.

   Sherecentlyjoinedabout12otherstudentsinanartcenter.Theymadeelephantsfromclayanddecorated（装饰）them.Thenshecreatedaplantosellclayelephants.

   Kate,Miriam'sartteacher,openedherartstudio（工作室）toMiriamandherfriendsonweekendssotheycouldmakeclayelephants.Sheevengavethemtheclay."It'sgreattoseeayoungstudentwantingtospendhertimeonsomethingmeaningful.Thisiswhatweshouldallworktowards,"Katesaid.

   Miriamsaysshehassold180clayelephantsworth2,000dollars,andallofthatmoneyhasbeensenttoElephantNatureParkinThailand.

（1）MiriamwenttoAfricato________.

A. joinagroup        

B. visitheraunt        

C. helpsaveelephants        

D. learnaboutthegroup

（2）Theunderlinedword"abused"inParagraph3means         .

A. 虐待                                     B. 杀害                                     C. 训练                                     D. 饲养

（3）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutKatefromthepassage?

A. ShewasprobablyveryproudofMiriam.

B. ShetaughtMiriamtomakeclayelephants.

C. ShespenttimesellingclayelephantswithMiriam.

D. ShewasworriedthatMiriam'splanwouldn'twork.

（4）Thebesttitleforthepassageisprobably         .

A. ElephantsAreinGreatDanger                       

B. CareforAnimals,CareforEarth

C. 11-year-oldFightstoSaveElephants             

D. ProtectAnimals-DutyofEveryone

3．阅读理解

Survey：

Whatwereyouscaredofwhenyouwereakid?

   IwasscaredofspidersbutIdidn'tletmyfriendsknowbecauseallofthemlikedcatchingthesespiders.IwasterrifiedbutIjustactedcool.

—Buding,stillafraidofspiders

   IwasscaredofthedarkbecauseIdidn'tknowiftherewassomethingscaryinsidetheroom.Asaresult,Ialwayslikedsleepingwithmybackfacingthewallbecauseitmademealittlecomfortable.

   —Gerard,notsoafraidofthedarkanymore,butstillsleepswithhisbackfacingthewall

   Strangeasitprobablysounds,Iwasscaredofshadows（影子）.Nottheshadowsthemselves,butwhattheyformed（形成）.BecauseIwasnear-sighted（近视的）,theshadowsIsawformedintothescariestthingsIsawinmymind.

—Jean,nolongerafraidofshadows

   Iwasafraidoftheoldwomanwholivedalonerightinfrontofus.Verylargetreescoveredthefrontpartofhersmallhouse.ThefewtimesIsawtheoldwoman,itscaredmebecauseshelookedlikeawitch（女巫）.OnceIwasplayingvolleyballwithmyfriendsandtheballflewintoherhouse.Weallranhomequicklyanddecidedthatitwasokaytolosetheballinsteadofseeinghercomeoutofthehouse.

—Mac,whohasalreadymovedtoadifferenthouse

（1）Budingusedtobeafraidof        .

A. thedark                         B. spiders                         C. shadows                         D. anoldwoman

（2）Gerardsleeps.

A. withthelighton                                              

B. withhisparents

C. withthewindowopen                                     D. withhisbackfacingthewall

（3）ThereissomethingwrongwithJean's        .

A. legs                                     

B. back                                     

C. yes                                     

D. feet

（4）Theoldwomanlivedinasmallhouse         .

A. byherself        

B. withherdaughter        

C. withherhusband        

D. withhergrandmother

4．阅读理解

   Somepeoplethinkthatsuccessisonlyforthosewithtalentorthosewhogrowupintherightfamily,andothersBelievethatsuccessmostlyComesdowntoluck.I'mnotgoingtosayluck,talent,andCircumstances（境遇）don'tComeintoplaybecausetheydo.SomepeoplearebornintotherightfamilywhileothersareBornwithgreatintelligence,andthat'sjusttherealityofhowlifeis.

   However,tosucceedinlife,onefirstneedstosetagoalandthenmakeitmorepractical.And,vesidesthat,inordertogetreallygoodatsomething,oneneedstospendatleast10,000hoursstudyingandpractising.Tovecomegreatatcertainthings,it'llrequireevenmoretime,whichmostpeoplewon'tputin.

   Thisisabigreasonwhymanysuccessfulpeopleadviseyoutodosomethingyoulove.Ifyoudon'tenjoywhatyoudo,itisgoingtofeellikeunbearablepainandwilllikelymakeyougiveupbeforeyoueverbecomegoodatit.

   Whenyouseepeopleexhibitingsomegreatskillsorhavingachievedgreatsuccess,youknowthattheyhaveputinahugepartoftheirlifetogetthere.It'ssometimeseasytothinktheygotluckyortheywereBornwithsomeunusualtalent,Butthinkingthatwaydoesyounogood,andthere'sahugeChancethatyou'rewronganyway.

   Nomatterwhatyoudo,ifyouwanttoBecomegreatatit,youneedtoworkdayinanddayout,almosttothepointofaddiction（入迷）,andoveralongperiodoftime.Ifyou'renotwillingtoputinthetimeandwork,don'texpecttoreceiveanyrewards.Hardworkwon'tguarantee（保证）youthelevelofsuccessyoumaywant,ButitwillguaranteethatyouwillBecomereallygoodatwhateveritisyouputallthatworkinto.

（1）Paragraph1mainlytalksabout__________.

A. thereasonsforsuccess

B. themeaningofsuccess

C. thestandardsofsuccess

D. theimportanceofsuccess

（2）Theunderlinedword"that"refersto__________.

A. puttinginmoretime

B. succeedinginlife

C.   Beinggoodatsomething

D. settingapracticalgoal

（3）SuccessfulpeoplesuggestdoingwhatonelovesBecause__________.

A. workmakeshimfeelpain

B. heislikelytoenjoyhiswork

C. hegivesuphisworkeasily

D. ittakesalotoftimetosucceed

（4）Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?

A. Toexplainthatluckortalentleadstosuccess.

B. Totellusthatonecannotsucceedwithouttimeandpractice.

C. Toshowusthathavingagoalisthemainreasontosuccess.

D. Todescribethatsuccessfulpeopleliketoshowtheirgreatskills.

5．阅读理解

   Haveyounoticedyourlifebecomingalittleeasier?

Now,whenyougotoacertainshoppingmall,youcanenjoyitsfreeWi-Fithere.Whenyouwanttotakeataxi,youcanbookonewithyourphone.Infact,allthesecanbeseenasthebasicpartsofasmartcity.

   TheideaofasmartcitywasbroughtupbyUScompanyIBMin2010.Generally,asmartcityisacitythatusesdigitaltechnologiessuchastheInternettoimprovecityplanning,savemoneyandresources,andmakeourlifeconvenient.Howsmartcanacitybe?

Herearegreatexamplesthatwecanlearnfrom.

   In2009,DubuquebecamethefirstsmartcityintheUS.Thecityusedsmartwatermeterstotaketheplaceoftraditionalwatermetens.Theycandetect（探测）waterwasteandleakage（泄漏）andsenddatatoletthehou